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首页 > 英语培训 > 英语of的用法归纳

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1Derived or coming from; originating at or from: 从…产生或来自…;源于或来自于:men of the north.从北方来的人们2 Caused by; resulting from:由…引起;由…而致:a death of tuberculosis.死于肺结核3 Away from; at a distance from:离开的;距…多远的:a mile east of here.从这里向东一英里4 So as to be separated or relieved from:为了分开或从…中解脱:robbed of one's dignity; cured of distemper.剥夺了尊严;治愈了犬瘟热5 From the total or group comprising:从总体或组成中离开的:give of one's time; two of her friends; most of the cases.对某人的时间而言;两个她的朋友;大多数的情况6 Composed or made from:由…组成或由…制成:a dress of silk.丝制的衣服7 Associated with or adhering to:与…相联或与…相接:a man of your religion.与你信仰相同宗教的人8Belonging or connected to:属于的或与…相连:the rungs of a ladder.梯子的横档9 Possessing; having:占有的;拥有的:a person of honor.有声望的人10 On one's part:在某人一方:very nice of you.你真好11 Containing or carrying:包含的或含有的:a basket of groceries.一篮的食品杂货12 Named or called:具体为;被称为或叫做:a depth of ten feet; the Garden of Eden.十英尺的深度;伊甸园13 Centering on; directed toward:以…为中心的;指向…的:a love of horses.对马匹的钟爱14 Produced by; issuing from:由…产生;生自…:products of the vine.葡萄树结出的果实15 Characterized or identified by:以…为特征的或指示…:a year of famine.饥荒年16 With reference to; about:指…的;关于:think highly of her proposals; will speak of it later.对她的提议评价很高;将在后面讲述它17 In respect to:就…来说:slow of speech.就讲话来说很慢18 Set aside for; taken up by:为…而设置;由…占据:a day of rest.休息日19 Before; until:在…之前;直到:five minutes of two.差五分到两点20 During or on a specified time:在具体的一段时间内:of recent years.在最近这些年中21 By:被:beloved of the family.被家人所热爱22 Used to indicate an appositive:用以指同格的事物:that idiot of a driver.那个白痴司机23 Archaic On:【古语】 在…上:“A plague of all cowards, I say”(Shakespeare)“所有懦夫遭天谴,我说”(莎士比亚)

英语of的用法归纳

190 评论(13)

乖乖黑宝宝

of有什么用法:

前面的名词是主语的情况

1、(表示所属关系)(属于)...的 eg:man of that time那个时代的人

2、(表示关于)(关于)...的 eg:a long story of adventure一个很长的冒险故事

短语是主语的'情况

1、(表示同位关系) eg:the city of Rome罗马市

2、(表示性质、内容 、状况等) eg:a look of pity令人哀怜的神色3、(表示在...方面) eg:be quick of eye眼快

后面的名词是主语的情况

1、(表示数量、种类) eg:three pieces of meat三块肉

2、(表示部分或全部) eg:five of us我们中五个人

3、(表示...中最突出的) eg:the hero of heroes最杰出的英雄

4、(表示由...组成、做成) eg:a table of wood木头桌子

5、(表示动作的主体) eg:It is clever of you to do so.你那样做真聪明。

(还有很多时候,带of的短语可以做介词短语,可以做状语,可以做补语,谓语...要依照句子的结构或上下文来判断)

208 评论(10)

麦当当5188

介词of用法归纳 1: 表示剥夺,除去 deprive sb. of his right 剥夺某人的权力(人身自由) denude sb. of his possession (hope) 掠夺他的财产(希望/土地) divest the baby of his clothes 脱孩子的衣服 rid him of this fear; rob sb. of his wallet 使他摆脱恐惧;抢他的钱包 defraud sb. of gold ring 诈骗某人的金戒指 cure sb. of cancer; heal sb. of cancer 治愈某人的癌症疾病 purify the nation clean the jar of crust 清洗罐子的外壁 clarify the river of flowing rubbish 清除河里的浮游垃圾 --get rid of, rid of, dispose of 去掉,除去,处理 "OF" 之前的是名词或人称代词,强调主体在前.你可以好好捉摸一下. 2: of接直接宾语,以下都是固定用法.不管是口语还是书面语都可以用到. -告诉-tell sb. of sth.,inform sb. of sth ,warn sb. of fire 告诉某人什么事,通知某人什么事,警告某人着火了 remind sb. of his duties, acquaint sb. of sth.,notify of.. 提醒某人做某事,通知某人做某事,通报某人什么事 -其他,劝服-persuade sb. of honesty, assure sb. of the best seats, convince sb. of sth. 劝说某人要诚实,确保某人得到最好的座位,使某人信服什么事 -法律词汇-accuse sb. of burglary ; convict sb. of murder; suspect sb. of a theft 控告某人入室行窃;证明某人是凶手;怀疑某人是小偷 -reassure his wife of his safe arrival 反复向他的妻子保证,他会安全抵达. 3: of接间接宾语, 就是把宾语放在OF之前,英语中就这样写,但中文翻译还得再翻译回来,就是强调重点不一样,写法也不一样. request sth. of sb., expect sth. of sb., require sth. of sb.-要求某人做某事,期待某人做某事,命令某人做某事 ask a question of sb. ,向某人问什么; be fearful of mistakes, be jealous of wealthy persons , be reminiscent of his past, be patient of the enormous noise ,be guilty of robbery, be innocent of robbery 这些都是BE动词的OF短语,要求记下来.比如,害怕犯错误,嫉妒别人的财富,回忆往事,容忍巨大的噪音,犯有抢劫罪,无抢劫罪 4: of表示人物的特性,籍贯,特性或出生等 He is of Irish descend (ascent) 他是爱尔兰人的后代 People of obscure origin (humble /noble)不好区分人们的出身(卑贱的人/贵族) Man of keen perception, 泛指男人有敏锐的理解力 a man of moral integrity,特指一个男人的道德水平高 5: 固定词组 -say of, tale of, hear of, think of, learn of, savor of The room smells of stale cabbage.这个房间到处弥漫着烂卷心菜的臭味. -brag of his achievements.自夸他自己的成就 Boast of his children.炫耀自己的孩子 beware of pickpockets ,approve of the program 小心扒手, 满意这个节目 doubt of success, complain of poor management 怀疑某人的成功, 因管理不善而投诉 -be sure of ,be suspicious of, be aware of 确信某事, 怀疑某事,意识到某事 be confident of ,be proud of ,be ashamed of 有信心作某事,自豪作某事,感到惭愧 be afraid of, be capable of, be lack of 害怕做某事, 能够做某事,缺少什么 be critical of, be shortly of, be conscious of 不满什么,缺乏什么,知道什么 be ignorant of, be wary of, be cautious of 不知道什么, 提防什么,谨慎什么 be appreciative of your advice 感激某人的建议 -regardless of , irrespective of ,不管….无视 in favor of 有利于 decide on three most popular leisure activities irrespective of age. 不考虑实际年龄,还是决定去参与三项最流行的休闲活动.(例如老年人都已经80岁了,还是决定参加攀岩,跳伞,潜水这些年轻人最流行的休闲方式.)

122 评论(14)

陶小唬同学

介词of用法归纳 英语作为一种语言文字是由无数个词汇组成的,但是在实际应用过程中,除了冠词,应数介词of使用率最高.英语介词of因其在句中所处位置及与其它词之间的关系不同而表示不同的意义. 你只要记住一些固定用法,下次就好区分了. 1: 表示剥夺,除去 deprive sb. of his right 剥夺某人的权力(人身自由) denude sb. of his possession (hope) 掠夺他的财产(希望/土地) divest the baby of his clothes 脱孩子的衣服 rid him of this fear; rob sb. of his wallet 使他摆脱恐惧;抢他的钱包 defraud sb. of gold ring 诈骗某人的金戒指 cure sb. of cancer; heal sb. of cancer 治愈某人的癌症疾病 purify the nation clean the jar of crust 清洗罐子的外壁 clarify the river of flowing rubbish 清除河里的浮游垃圾 --get rid of, rid of, dispose of 去掉,除去,处理 "OF" 之前的是名词或人称代词,强调主体在前.你可以好好捉摸一下. 2: of接直接宾语,以下都是固定用法.不管是口语还是书面语都可以用到. -告诉-tell sb. of sth.,inform sb. of sth ,warn sb. of fire 告诉某人什么事,通知某人什么事,警告某人着火了 remind sb. of his duties, acquaint sb. of sth.,notify of.. 提醒某人做某事,通知某人做某事,通报某人什么事 -其他,劝服-persuade sb. of honesty, assure sb. of the best seats, convince sb. of sth. 劝说某人要诚实,确保某人得到最好的座位,使某人信服什么事 -法律词汇-accuse sb. of burglary ; convict sb. of murder; suspect sb. of a theft 控告某人入室行窃;证明某人是凶手;怀疑某人是小偷 -reassure his wife of his safe arrival 反复向他的妻子保证,他会安全抵达. 3: of接间接宾语, 就是把宾语放在OF之前,英语中就这样写,但中文翻译还得再翻译回来,就是强调重点不一样,写法也不一样. request sth. of sb., expect sth. of sb., require sth. of sb.-要求某人做某事,期待某人做某事,命令某人做某事 ask a question of sb. ,向某人问什么; be fearful of mistakes, be jealous of wealthy persons , be reminiscent of his past, be patient of the enormous noise ,be guilty of robbery, be innocent of robbery 这些都是BE动词的OF短语,要求记下来.比如,害怕犯错误,嫉妒别人的财富,回忆往事,容忍巨大的噪音,犯有抢劫罪,无抢劫罪 4: of表示人物的特性,籍贯,特性或出生等 He is of Irish descend (ascent) 他是爱尔兰人的后代 People of obscure origin (humble /noble)不好区分人们的出身(卑贱的人/贵族) Man of keen perception, 泛指男人有敏锐的理解力 a man of moral integrity,特指一个男人的道德水平高 5: 固定词组 -say of, tale of, hear of, think of, learn of, savor of The room smells of stale cabbage.这个房间到处弥漫着烂卷心菜的臭味. -brag of his achievements.自夸他自己的成就 Boast of his children.炫耀自己的孩子 beware of pickpockets ,approve of the program 小心扒手, 满意这个节目 doubt of success, complain of poor management 怀疑某人的成功, 因管理不善而投诉 -be sure of ,be suspicious of, be aware of 确信某事, 怀疑某事,意识到某事 be confident of ,be proud of ,be ashamed of 有信心作某事,自豪作某事,感到惭愧 be afraid of, be capable of, be lack of 害怕做某事, 能够做某事,缺少什么 be critical of, be shortly of, be conscious of 不满什么,缺乏什么,知道什么 be ignorant of, be wary of, be cautious of 不知道什么, 提防什么,谨慎什么 be appreciative of your advice 感激某人的建议 -regardless of , irrespective of ,不管….无视 in favor of 有利于 decide on three most popular leisure activities irrespective of age. 不考虑实际年龄,还是决定去参与三项最流行的休闲活动.(例如老年人都已经80岁了,还是决定参加攀岩,跳伞,潜水这些年轻人最流行的休闲方式.)

216 评论(15)

六月的橙子

of preposition 介词expressing the relationship between a part and a whole 〔表示部分与整体的关系〕的 ■with the word denoting the part functioning as the head of the phrase. …的〔与短语中的中心词连用〕 the sleeve of his coat.他外衣的袖子。in the back of the car.在车的后部。the days of the week.一个星期中的各天。■after a number, quantifier, or partitive noun, with the word denoting the whole functioning as the head of the phrase. 〔用于数词、量词或表部分的词后面,表示整体起中心词的作用〕的 nine of the children came to the show.其中的九个孩子观看了演出。a series of programmes.一系列的程序。a piece of cake.一块蛋糕。a lot of money.很多钱。a cup of tea.一杯茶。expressing the relationship between a scale or measure and a value 〔表示数量〕的 an increase of 5%.5%的增长。a height of 10 metres.10米的高度。■expressing an age. (表示年龄)…岁的 a boy of 15.一个15岁的男孩。indicating an association between two entities, typically one of belonging, in which the first is the head of the phrase and the second is something associated with it 〔表示所属关系〕属于…的 the son of a friend.一个朋友的儿子。the government of India.印度政府。a photograph of the bride.一张新娘的相片。a former colleague of John's.约翰以前的一个同事。■expressing the relationship between an author, artist, or composer and their works collectively. 〔表示作者〕…所作的 the plays of Shakespeare.莎士比亚的戏剧。the paintings of Rembrandt.伦勃朗的油画。expressing the relationship between a direction and a point of reference 〔表示方向〕相对于 north of Watford.沃特福德以北。on the left of the picture.图片的左边。expressing the relationship between a general category and the thing being specified which belongs to such a category 〔表示总类与下属事物的关系〕 the city of Prague.布拉格市。the idea of a just society.一个公正社会的想法。the set of all genes.全套基因。■governed by a noun expressing the fact that a category is vague. 〔表示笼统种类〕的 this type of book.这种类型的书。the general kind of answer that would satisfy me.通常能让我满意的那种回答。expressing the relationship between an abstract concept having a verb-like meaning and a noun denoting the subject of the underlying verb 〔表示含有动词意义的抽象概念与代表潜在动词的主语的名词之间的关系〕的 the opinion of the directors.主管们的意见。the decision of the County Council.郡议会的决定。■where the second noun denotes the object of the underlying verb. 〔用于组成短语,其中的第二个名词表示潜在动词的宾语〕的 the murder of two boys.两个男孩的被杀。payment of his debts.他债务的偿付。an admirer of Dickens.一个狄更斯的崇拜者。■where the head of the phrase is a predicative adjective. 〔用于中心词为表语形容词的词组中〕对 it was kind of you to ask.你提出来真是太好了。I am certain of that.我肯定。indicating the relationship between a verb and an indirect object 〔表示动词与间接宾语的关系〕 ■with a verb expressing a mental state. 〔与表精神状态的动词连用〕关于 they must be persuaded of the severity of the problem.一定要说服他们认识到问题的严重性。I don't know of anything that would be suitable.我不知道什么才会是合适的。■expressing a cause. 〔表示原因〕由于 he died of cancer.他死于癌症。indicating the material or substance constituting something 〔表示组成部分〕由…构成 the house was built of bricks.这房子是用砖盖成的。walls of stone.石头砌成的墙。(N. Amer.)expressing time in relation to the following hour (北美)〔表示时间〕差 it would be just a quarter of three in New York.纽约时间会是3点差一刻。

236 评论(8)

sys19818888

有以下8种用法:表所有或所属关系;表部分;表数量、分量、种类等;表材料、成分;表同位关系;表动宾关系;表主谓关系;表性质或特征。

1、表所有或所属关系,如:

The windows of the house are broken.

房子的窗户破了。

1)表所属关系后接人称代词时,通常只能是名词性物主代词,而不能是人称代词的宾格形式。如:

他是我的一位朋友。

误:He is a friend of me.

正:He is a friend of mine.

2)注意以下表达在含义上的区别,如:

a photo of my girlfriend 我女朋友的照片(照片上的人是我的女朋友)

a photo of my girlfriend's 我女朋友收藏的一张照片

3)比较以下两种含义相同但表达方式不同的结构,如:

my aunt's son =a son of my aunt 我姑妈的儿子

Africa's future=the future of Africa 非洲的未来

2、表部分:……之中的……,……的,如:

One of my friends has gone abroad.

我的一个朋友出国了。

3、表数量、分量、种类等:……之量的,……份的,……种类的,如:

Please give me a glass of milk.

请给我一杯牛奶。

4、表材料、成分:由……组成(或构成),如:

She bought a dress of silk.

她买了件丝连衣裙。

5、表同位关系,如:

We live in the city of Beijing.

我们住在北京市。

6、表动宾关系,如:

Loss of health is worse than loss of wealth.

失去财富比失去健康更糟。

7、 表主谓关系,如:

We waited for the arrival of the next train.

我们等待下班火车的到来。

8、 表性质或特征,如:

Birds of a feather flock together.

物以类聚。

333 评论(9)

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