减弱减小后退英语

precede、accede、recede、secede、concede等。

一、precede

英 [prɪ'siːd] 美 [prɪ'siːd]

vt. 在......之前；先于

vi. 在前面；领先

He came in, preceded by his wife.

他和他的妻子一前一后地走了进来。

二、accede

英 [ək'siːd]  美 [ək'siːd]

v. 同意；继承；即位；加入

We acceded to his request.

我们同意他的请求。

三、recede

英 [rɪ'siːd] 美 [rɪ'siːd]

vi. 后退；减弱

vt. 撤回

As the tide receded we were able to look for shells.

潮水退去，我们就能寻找贝壳了。

四、secede

英 [sɪ'siːd] 美 [sɪ'siːd]

v. 正式脱离或退出

The Republic of Panama seceded from Colombia in 1903.

巴拿马共和国于1903年脱离哥伦比亚。

五、concede

英 [kən'siːd]  美 [kən'siːd]

vt. 承认；给予；让步；认输

vi. 让步

You must concede that I have tried my best.

你必须承认我已经尽力了。

back可以作noun，adj，adv，verbnoun：1.背部；2.后部，尾部；3.纸张背面；4.椅子靠背；adj（只在名词前>：1.背后的，后面的；2.过时的，旧时的；adv：1.在背面，向后；2.回原处；3.回报，回答verb：1.<使>后退，倒退；2.帮助，支持 其中省略了不少意思，希望能够用！

★ 英语的词根-cede-来源于拉丁语cēdere，意思是「走」。含-cede-的词有： 1）cede = (Latin) cēdere = to go, withdraw, yield ◇ (v.) 割让；让予；放弃2）recede = (Latin) re+cēdere = back+to go ◇ (v.) 后退；减弱；撤回3）accede = (Latin) ad+cēdere = near+to go ◇ (v.) 同意；就职；继承4）secede = (Latin) se+cēdere = apart+to go ◇ (v.) 正式脱离；退出5）precede = (Latin) prae+cēdere = before+to go ◇ (v.) 先于；领先6）concede = (Latin) com+cēdere = intensive prefix+to yield ◇ (v.) 承认；认输7）intercede = (Latin) inter+cēdere = between+to go ◇ (v.) 调解；调停；斡旋

Unit 1 词组和句型 1.听磁带 listen to tapes 2.首先 first of all, to begin with 3.和小组一起学习 work/study with a group 4.看英语电影 watch English movies 5. 查字典 look up words (in a dictionary) 6.生来就说某种语言的人 native speakers 7.写作训练 writing practice 8.加入英语俱乐部 join an English club 9.英语口语 spoken English 10.以后,随后 later on 11.根本不, 一点也不 not at all, not … in the slightest 12.结束 end up with sth. 13.求助于老师 ask the teacher for help 14. 编造,组成 make up 15.喜欢作某事 enjoy/like doing sth. 16. 做笔记 take notes 17. 犯错误 make mistakes 18.制作认读卡片 make flashcards 19.大声朗读 read aloud 20.做某事有困难 have trouble (in) doing sth. 21.与某人对话 have conversations with 22.听起来像 sound like 23.生气 get mad, be angry with 24.感觉很柔软 feel soft 25.尽某人所能做某事 try/do one’s best to do 26.太…而不能做… too adj. to do 27.对某人来说做某事真… It’s adj. for sb. to do 28.做…怎么样? What/ How about doing sth? 29.你曾经…吗? Have you ever done sth? 30.为什么不…? Why not do sth.? 31.发现某事… find sth. adj. 32.看见某人/某物做了某事 see sb. do 33.向…求助 ask sb. for help 34.在某人去…的路上 on one’s way (to) Unit 2 词组及句型 1.对…… 感兴趣 be interested in sth./doing sth. 2.开始上学 start school 3.直发 straight hair 4.弹钢琴 play the piano 5.在游泳队 on the swim team 6.独处 be alone 7.画画 draw/paint pictures 8.日常生活 daily life 9.走路上学 walk to school, go to school on foot 10.体操课 gym class 11.音乐课 music class 12.对…恐惧 be terrified of sth./doing sth. 13.几乎不曾 hardly ever 14.怀念过去 miss the old days 15.开着卧室的灯 with the bedroom light on 16.担心 worry about 17.嚼口香糖 chew gum 18.在过去的几年里 in the last few years 19.在全班面前 in front of the whole class 20.使某人疲劳 make sb. stressed out 21.浪费某人的时间 waste one’s time 22.戴眼镜 wear glass 23.与……不一样 be different from 24.看起来像 l look like (侧重外貌),take after (侧重性格) 25.过去常常做 used to do 26.不再… not …any longer, no longer not…any more, no more 27.尽…可能 as…adj./adv as …can/could/possible 28.负担得起做 afford to do… 29.花…做… spend … in doing Unit 3 词组及句型 1.几天以前 the other day 2.对……有益处 be good for 3.向……学习 learn from 4.目前,现在 at present 5.熬夜 stay up 6.不够严肃(严重) not serious enough 7.周五下午不上课/休息 have Friday afternoons off 8.通过考试 pass a test 9.严格的规定 strict rules 10.变得吵闹 get noisy 11.愿意做某事 would like to do be willing to do 12.驾驶执照 driver’s license 13.代替,而不是 instead of 14.被允许做 be allowed to do 15.有兼职工作 have part-time jobs 16.耳朵穿洞 get ears pierced 17.停止做 stop doing sth. 18.好像,似乎 seem to do 19.在周末 on weekends 20.需要做 need to do 21.花时间和朋友在一起 spend time with friends 22.在学校有课的晚上 on school nights 23.上课迟到 get to school late 24.考试没及格 fail a test 25.通过考试 take a test 26.对某人严格 be strict with sb. 27.集中在 concentrate on 28.八小时的睡眠 eight hours’ sleep 29.演出一个剧本 perform a play 30.很困 be sleepy 31.阻碍,挡道 in the way 32.允许某人做某事 allow sb. to do 33.关心 care about; care about 34.对…… 认真的 be serious about Unit 4 词组及句型 1. give it to charities 把它捐给慈善机构 2. put it in the bank 把它存入银行 3. medical research 医疗研究 4. what if 如果 5. get nervous 变得紧张 6. get pimples 长青春痘 7. take a big exam 参加大考 8. help with this problem 帮助解决这个问题 9. take a long walk 走很长一段路 10. the night before an exam 考试前一天晚上 11. speak in public 在公共场合发言 12. hardly ever 几乎从不 13. give a speech 做演讲；发言 14. ask sb’s permission 征求某人的许可 15. without permission 没有得到许可 16. ask sb to be in a movie 请某人演电影 17. introduce oneself to sb 把自己介绍给 18. invite sb to have dinner (at one’s house) 邀请……去……家吃饭 19. social situations 社会状况 20. in the slightest 一点也；根本 21. bring a present 带一个礼物 22. a small circle of 一个小圈子 23. say something bad about… 说…的坏话 24. 5 million dollars 五百万美元 25. feel nervous doing something 对做某事感到紧张 26. be more friendly to people 对人更友好 27. English speech contest 英语演讲比赛 28. come top in exams 在考试中名列前茅 29. let sb down 让某人失望 30. good solutions to the problem 解决问题的好办法 31. have a cold 患了感冒 32. say nothing 什么都没说 33. the rest of the students 剩余部分的学生 34. think of=come up with 想出；提出 35. be easy to get along with 容易相处 36. would rather do…than do… 宁愿做…而不愿… 37. refuse to do 拒绝做 38. running water 流动的水 39. first-aid book 急救书 40. rather than 而不是 41.What if…? 如果…将会怎么样？ 42.too…to… 太…而不能… Unit 5 词组及句型 1. belong to sb 属于某人 2.a toy car 一个玩具车 3.one’s favorite author 某人最喜欢的作家 4.the only kid 对生子；唯一的小孩 5.listen to classical music 听古典音乐 6.make up 组成；构成 7.play the guitar 弹吉他 8.ba at school 在学校 9.much too small for sb 对…来说太小 10.try to do 试图；努力做… 11.have a math test on algebra 考代数 12.study for a test 准备考试 13.the director of the local 当地的主管 14.because of 因为 15.a present for sb 给某人的礼物 16.run for exercise 跑步锻炼 17.be late for 迟到 18.in the sky 在空中 19.make a movie 拍电影 20.catch a bus 赶公交车 21.be worried 担心 22.have fun 有乐趣；娱乐 23.call the police 报警 24.in our neighborhood 在临近地区 25.a local school teacher 一名当地老师 26.next door neighbor 隔壁邻居 27.use up 用光 28.in front of 在…前边 29.escape from 从…逃跑 30.in an ocean of paper 在题海中 31.be afraid of 害怕… 32.too much homework 太多作业 33.be careful of 当心；小心 34.feel anxious 变得着急 35.get on the plane 上飞机 36.pretend to do 假装做… 37.a hair band 一根发带 38.study French 学习法语 39.It has her name on it 这上面有她的名字 40.go to a concert 去一场音乐会 41.have an appointment 有一个约会 42.strange noises 奇怪的噪音 43.movie star 电影明星 44.local newspaper 当地报刊 45.final exam 期末考试 46. There must be sb/sth doing sth 一定有…在做… 47. 情态动词+be+v.-ing 推测某动作现在正在进行 48. used to be 过去常常 Unit 6 词组及句型 1. sing along with…music 伴随…音乐唱歌 2.dance to…music 随…音乐起舞 3.quiet and gentle songs 轻柔的歌曲 4.prefer…to… 比…更喜欢… 5.different kinds of music 不同种类的音乐 6.write one’s own music 原创音乐 7.remind…of… 提醒;使记起 8.Brazilian dance music 巴西舞蹈音乐 9.the Yellow River 黄河 10.over the years 多年来 11.look for entertainment 寻找乐趣(找乐子) 12.stay at home 呆在家 13.be sure to do sth 肯定做某事 14.the best known… 最知名的… 15.a balanced diet 一个平衡的饮食习惯 16.be on display; on show 展览；陈列 17.a world class photographer 一个世界级的摄影师 18.keep/stay healthy 保持健康 19.come and go 来来往往 20.lots of energy 许多精力 21.look for a quiet place to go on vacation 找一个安静的地方度假 22.make me feel sick 使我感到恶心 23.have to be honest 必须诚实 24.a six-month English course 为期半年的英语课程 25.some other students 一些其它学生 26.Chinese music concert 中国音乐会 27.suit sb fine 很适合某人 28.go for Italian food 去吃意大利饭 29.whatever you go 无论你去哪里 30.an Indian film festival 印度电影节 31.some…others… 一些…另一些… 32.a great place to visit 一个去参观的好地方 33.host family 寄宿家庭 34.wear cool clothes 穿很酷的衣服 35.CD review CD评论 36.what kind of film 什么种类的电影 37.taste good 尝起来好吃 38.be bad for 对…有害 39.stay away from 与…保持距离 40.be in agreement 意见一致 41.strict vegetarian 严格的素食者 42.burnt meat 烧焦的肉 43.fried chips 薯片 44.mind doing sth 介意做…. 45.be sure to do sth 一定去做 46.prefer A to B 比起B来更喜欢A 47.be lucky to do sth 做某事是幸运的 48.It’s good to do sth 做…是好的 回答者： fty1122 - 初入江湖 三级 4-15 21:461 (see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、 look at (感官动词)+ do eg :I like watching monkeys jump 2 （比较级 and 比较级） 表示越来越怎么样 3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟（容易） 4 agree with sb 赞成某人 5 all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一样 6 all over the world = the whole world 整个 世界 7 along with 同……一道，伴随…… eg : I will go along with you 我将和你一起去 the students planted trees along with their teachers 学生同老师们一起种树 8 As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样 9 as you can see 你是知道的 10 ask for ……求助 向…要…（直接接想要的东西） eg : ask you for my book 11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么 12 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事 ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事 13 at the age of 在……岁时 eg：I am sixteen I am at the age of sixteen 14 at the beginning of …… ……的起初；……的开始 15 at the end of +地点/+时间 最后；尽头；末尾 eg : At the end of the day 16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候 17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句 感觉/对什么有信心，自信 eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test 18 be + doing 表：1 现在进行时 2 将来时 19 be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原） 能够…… eg : She is able to sing She can sing 20 be able to do sth 能够干什么 eg :she is able to sing 21 be afraid to do (of sth 恐惧，害怕…… eg : I'm afraed to go out at night I'm afraid of dog 22 be allowed to do 被允许做什么 eg: I'm allowed to watch TV 我被允许看电视 I should be allowed to watch TV 我应该被允许看电视 23 be angry with sb 生某人的气 eg : Don't be angry with me 24 be angry with(at) sb for doing sth 为什么而生某人的气 25 be as…原级…as 和什么一样 eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一样高 26 be ashamed to 27 be away from 远离 28 be away from 从……离开 29 be bad for 对什么有害 eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes 在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好 30 be born 出生于 31 be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事 be busy with sth 忙于…… 32 be careful 当心；小心 33 be different from…… 和什么不一样 34 be famous for 以……著名 35 be friendly to sb 对某人友好 36 be from = come from 来自 eg ：He is from Bejing He comes from Bejing Is he from Bejing ? Does he come from Bejing ? 37 be full of 装满……的 be filled with 充满 eg: the glass is full of water the glass is filled with water 38 be glad+to+do/从句 39 be going to + v(原） 将来时 40 be good at(+doing) = do well in 在某方面善长, 善于…… 41 be good for 对什么有好处 eg : Reading aloud is good for your English 42 be happy to do 很高兴做某事 43 be helpful to sb 对某人有好处 eg : Reading aloud is helpful to you 大声朗读对你有好处 Exercising is helpful to your bady 锻炼对你的身体有好处 44 be in good health 身体健康 45 be in trouble 处于困难中 eg : She is in trouble They are in tronble 46 be interested in 对某方面感兴趣 47 be late for = come late to 迟到 eg: Be late for class 上课迟到 48 be like 像…… eg : I'm like my mother 49 be mad at 生某人的气 50 be made from 由……制成(制成以后看不见原材料) 51 be made of 由……制成(制成以后还看得见原材料) 52 be not sure 表不确定 53 be on a visit to 参观 54 be popular with sb 受某人欢迎 55 be quiet 安静 56 be short for 表**的缩写 eg: 陶 is short for 陶俊杰 57 be sick in bed 生病在床 58 be sorry to do sth be sorry for sb eg : I am sorry for you 59 be sorry to hear that 60 be sorry to trouble sb eg : I am sorry to trouble you 61 be strict in doing sth 严于做某事 eg : He's strict in obeying noles 62 be strict with sb 对某人要求严格 eg: Some students are not strict with them selves 这些学生对自己不严格 63 be strict with sb in sth 某方面对某人严格 64 be supposed to do 被要求干什么 65 be sure 表确定 66 be sure of doing sth 对做某事有信心 eg: He is sure of winning I am sure of learning English well 67 be sure of sth 对做某事有信心 eg: I'm sure of my head (my teacher 我相信我的大脑（老师） 68 be sure that sth 对做某事有信心 eg: I'm suer that he can pass the test 我相信他能通过考试 69 be sure to do sth 一定会做某事 eg: We are sure to pass the test 我们一定会通过这次考试 We are sure to learn English well 我们一定能学好英语 70 be terrified of + 名/动doing 害怕…… 71 be terrified to do sth 害怕做某事 72 be the same as … 和什么一样 73 be used to doing sth 习惯做某事 eg: My father is used to getting up early 我爸爸习惯早起 He is used to sleeping in class 他习惯上课睡觉 He is used to working hard He is used to hard work 他习惯努力工作 74 be worth doing 值得做什么 75 be(feel) afraid to do sth 害怕做某事 be afraid of sth 害怕某物 be afraid that 丛句 76 because+句子 because of +短语 eg : He was late because he had a headache He was late because of his headache 77 begin to do = start to do 开始做某事 start…with…=begin…with… 以什么开始什么 eg : Let's begin the game with the song I begin to go home 78 between…and… 两者之间 79 borrow sth from sb 向……借…… lend sth to sb ( lend sb sth 借给……什么东西 eg : I borrowed a pen from him he lent a pen to me ( he lent me a pen 80 both = the same(as) = not different(from) 表相同 81 bother 打扰 bother sb to do sth eg : I'm sorry to bother you ,but can you tell me to way to the station 我十分道歉打扰你，但是你能告诉我怎么去车站 the problem has been bothering me for weeks 这个问题困扰了我几个周了 He's bothering me to lend him money 82 by the end of 到……为止 83 call sb sth eg : We call him old wang 84 care 关心 eg : Don't you care about this country's future ?你为什么不关心国家的未来 85 catch up with sb 赶上某人 86 chat with sb 和某人闲谈 take sb to + 地点 带某人去某地 87 come in 进来 88 come over to 过来 89 come up with 提出 eg: Can you come up with a good idea 你能想出一个好办法吗？ 90 communicate with sb 和某人交流 91 consider + doing 考虑做什么 eg : Why not consider going to lu zhou 为什么不考虑去泸州？ 92 dance to 随着……跳舞 eg : She likes dancing to the music 她喜欢随着音乐跳舞 93 decide to do sth 决定做某事 94 do a survey of 做某方面的调查 95 do better in 在……方面做得更好 96 do wrong 做错 97 Don't forget to do sth 不要忘了做某事 98 Don't mind +doing /从句 /名词 不要介意…… 99 each +名（单）每一个…… eg : Each student has many books 每一个学生都有一些书 100 end up +doing

后面 背面 背部