商务英语单词表

常用商务英语词汇「大全」

商务英语词汇量非常大，大家要认真积累才能够把商务英语学好，那么常用的商务英语词汇有哪些呢？下面我为大家分享常用商务英语词汇吧，欢迎收藏！

1) economist经济学家

2) socialisteconomy社会主义经济

3) capitalisteconomy资本主义经济

4) collectiveeconomy集体经济

5) plannedeconomy计划经济

6) controlledeconomy管制经济

7) ruraleconomics农村经济

8) liberaleconomy经济

9) mixedeconomy混合经济

10) politicaleconomy政治经济学

11) protectionism保护主义

12) autarchy闭关自守

13) primarysector初级成分

14) privatesector私营成分,私营部门

15) publicsector公共部门,公共成分

16) economicchannels经济渠道

17) economicbalance经济平衡

18) economicfluctuation经济波动

19) economicdepression经济衰退

20) economicstability经济稳定

21) economicpolicy经济政策

22) economicrecovery经济复原

23) understanding约定

24) concentration集中

25) holdingcompany控股公司

26) trust托拉斯

27) cartel卡特尔

28) rateofgrowth增长

29) economictrend经济趋势

30) economicsituation经济形势

31) infrastructure基本建设

32) standardofliving生活标准,生活水平

33) purchasingpower,buyingpower购买力

34) scarcity短缺

35) stagnation停滞,萧条,不景气

36) underdevelopment不发达

37) underdeveloped不发达的

38) developing发展中的.

39) initialcapital创办资本

40) frozencapital冻结资金

41) frozenassets冻结资产

42) fixedassets固定资产

43) realestate不动产,房地产

44) circulatingcapital,workingcapital流动资本

45) availablecapital可用资产

46) capitalgoods资本货物

47) reserve准备金,储备金

48) callingupofcapital催缴资本

49) allocationoffunds资金分配

50) contributionoffunds资金捐献

51) workingcapitalfund周转基金

52) revolvingfund循环基金,周转性基金

53) contingencyfund意外开支,准备金

54) reservefund准备金

55) bufferfund缓冲基金,平准基金

56) sinkingfund偿债基金

57) investment投资,资产

58) investor投资人

59) self-financing自筹经费,经费自给

60) bank银行

61) currentaccount经常帐户

62) (美作:checkingaccount)

63) current-accountholder支票帐户

64) (美作:checking-accountholder)

65) cheque支票(美作:check)

66) bearercheque,chequepayabletobearer无记名支票,来人支票crossedcheque划线支票

67) traveller'scheque旅行支票

68) chequebook支票簿,支票本(美作:checkbook)

69) endorsement背书

70) transfer转让,转帐,过户

71) money货币

72) issue发行

73) readymoney现钱

74) cash现金

75) readymoneybusiness,nocreditgiven现金交易,概不赊欠change零钱

76) banknote,note钞票,纸币(美作:bill)

77) topay(in)cash付现金

78) domesticcurrency,localcurrency]本国货币

79) convertibility可兑换性

80) convertiblecurrencies可兑换货币

81) exchangerate汇率,兑换率

82) foreignexchange外汇

83) floatingexchangerate浮动汇率

84) freeexchangerates汇兑市场

85) foreignexchangecertificate外汇兑换券

86) hardcurrency硬通货

87) speculation投机

88) saving储装,存款

89) depreciation减价,贬值

90) devaluation(货币)贬值

91) revaluation重估价

92) runawayinflation无法控制的通货膨胀

93) deflation通货紧缩

94) capitalflight资本外逃

95) securitiesbusiness证券市场

96) stockexchange贡市场

97) stockexchangecorporation证券交易所

98) stockexchange证券交易所,贡交易所

99) quotation报价,牌价

100) share股份,贡

101) shareholder,stockholder贡持有人,股东

102) dividend股息,红利

103) cashdividend现金配股

104) stockinvestment贡投资

105) investmenttrust投资信托

106) stock-jobber贡经纪人

107) stockcompany,stockbrokeragefirm证券公司securities有价证券

108) share,commonstock普通股

109) preferencestock优先股

110) incomegain股利收入

电子商务术语对照主提单 master bill of lading 提单 bill of lading 正本提单 bill of lading original 副本提单 bill of lading copy 空集装箱提单 empty container bill 油轮提单 tanker bill of lading 海运单 sea waybill 内河提单 inland waterway bill of lading 不可转让的海运单证(通用) non-negotiable maritime transport document．nbsp(generic) 大副据 mate's receipt 全程提单 house bill of lading 无提单提货保函 letter of indemnity for non-surrender of bill of lading 货运代理人提单 forwarder's bill of lading 铁路托运单(通用条款) rail consignment note (generic term) 陆运单 road list-SMGS 押运正式确认 escort official recognition 分段计费单证 recharging document． 公路托运单 road cosignment note 空运单 air waybill 主空运单 master air waybill 分空运单 substitute air waybill 国人员物品申报 crew's effects declaration 乘客名单 passenger list 铁路运输交货通知 delivery notice(rail transport) 邮递包裹投递单 despatch note (post parcels) 多式联运单证(通用) multimodal／combined transport document．nbsp(generic) 直达提单 through bill of lading 货运代理人运输证书 forwarder's certificate of transport 联运单证(通用) combined transport document．nbsp(generic) 多式联运单证(通用) multimodal transport document．nbsp(generic) 多式联运提单 combined transport bill of lading／multimoda bill of lading 订舱确认 booking confirmation 要求交货通知 calling foward notice 运费发票 freight invoice 货物到达通知 arrival notice(goods) 无法交货的通知 notice of circumstances preventing delvery (goods) 无法运货通知 notice of circumstances preventing transport (goods) 交货通知 delivery notice (goods) 载货清单 cargo manifest 载货运费清单 freight manifest 公路运输货物清单 bordereau 集装箱载货清单 container manifes (unit packing list) 铁路费用单 charges note 托收通知 advice of collection 船舶安全证书 safety of ship certificate 无线电台安全证书 safety of radio certificate 设备安全证书 safety of equipment certificate 油污民事责任书 civil liability for oil certificate 载重线证书 loadline document．免于除鼠证书 derat document． 航海健康证书 maritime declaration of health 船舶登记证书 certificate of registry 船用物品申报单 ship's stores declaration 出口许可证申请表 export licence, application 出口许可证 export licence 出口结汇核销单 exchange control declaration, exprot T出口单证(海关转运报关单)(欧共体用) despatch note moder T T1出口单证(内部转运报关单)(欧共体用) despatch note model T1 T2出口单证(原产地证明书) despatch note model T2 T5管理单证(退运单证)(欧共体用) control document．nbspT5 铁路运输退运单 re-sending consigment note T2L出口单证(原产地证明书)(欧共体用) despatch note model T2L 出口货物报关单 goods declaration for exportation 离港货物报关单 cargo declaration(departure) 货物监管证书申请表 application for goods control certificate 货物监管证书申请表 goods control certificate 植物检疫申请表 application for phytosanitary certificate 植物检疫证书 phytosanilary certificate 卫生检疫证书 sanitary certificate 动物检疫证书 veterinary certifieate 商品检验申请表 application for inspection certificate 商品检验证书 inspection certificate 原产地证书申请表 certificate of origin, application for 原产地证书 certificate of origin 原产地申明 declaration of origin 地区名称证书 regional appellation certificate 优惠原产地证书 preference certificate of origin 普惠制原产地证书 certificate of origin form GSP 领事发票 cosular invoice 危险货物申报单 dangerous goods declaration 出口统计报表 statistical doucument, export 国际贸易统计申报单 intrastat declaration 交货核对证明 delivery verification certificate 进口许可证申请表 import licence, application for 进口许可证 import licence 无商业细节的报关单 customs declaration without commercial detail 有商业和项目细节的报关单 customs declaration with commercial and item detail 无项目细节的报关单 customs declaration without item detail 有关单证 related document． 海关收据 receipt (Customs) 调汇申请 application for exchange allocation 调汇许可 foreign exchange permit 分空运单 substitute air waybill 国人员物品申报 crew's effects declaration 乘客名单 passenger list 铁路运输交货通知 delivery notice(rail transport) 邮递包裹投递单 despatch note (post parcels) 多式联运单证(通用) multimodal／combined transport document．nbsp(generic) 直达提单 through bill of lading 货运代理人运输证书 forwarder's certificate of transport 联运单证(通用) combined transport document．nbsp(generic) 多式联运单证(通用) multimodal transport document．nbsp(generic) 多式联运提单 combined transport bill of lading／multimoda bill of lading 订舱确认 booking confirmation 要求交货通知 calling foward notice 运费发票 freight invoice 货物到达通知 arrival notice(goods) 无法交货的通知 notice of circumstances preventing delvery (goods) 无法运货通知 notice of circumstances preventing transport (goods) 交货通知 delivery notice (goods) 载货清单 cargo manifest 载货运费清单 freight manifest 公路运输货物清单 bordereau 集装箱载货清单 container manifes (unit packing list) 铁路费用单 charges note 托收通知 advice of collection 船舶安全证书 safety of ship certificate 无线电台安全证书 safety of radio certificate 设备安全证书 safety of equipment certificate 油污民事责任书 civil liability for oil certificate 载重线证书 loadline document．免于除鼠证书 derat document． 航海健康证书 maritime declaration of health 船舶登记证书 certificate of registry 船用物品申报单 ship's stores declaration 出口许可证申请表 export licence, application 出口许可证 export licence 出口结汇核销单 exchange control declaration, exprot T出口单证(海关转运报关单)(欧共体用) despatch note moder T T1出口单证(内部转运报关单)(欧共体用) despatch note model T1 T2出口单证(原产地证明书) despatch note model T2 T5管理单证(退运单证)(欧共体用) control document．nbspT5 铁路运输退运单 re-sending consigment note T2L出口单证(原产地证明书)(欧共体用) despatch note model T2L 出口货物报关单 goods declaration for exportation 离港货物报关单 cargo declaration(departure) 货物监管证书申请表 application for goods control certificate 货物监管证书申请表 goods control certificate 植物检疫申请表 application for phytosanitary certificate 植物检疫证书 phytosanilary certificate 卫生检疫证书 sanitary certificate 动物检疫证书 veterinary certifieate 商品检验申请表 application for inspection certificate 商品检验证书 inspection certificate 原产地证书申请表 certificate of origin, application for 原产地证书 certificate of origin 原产地申明 declaration of origin 地区名称证书 regional appellation certificate 优惠原产地证书 preference certificate of origin 普惠制原产地证书 certificate of origin form GSP 领事发票 cosular invoice 危险货物申报单 dangerous goods declaration 出口统计报表 statistical doucument, export 国际贸易统计申报单 intrastat declaration 交货核对证明 delivery verification certificate 进口许可证申请表 import licence, application for 进口许可证 import licence 无商业细节的报关单 customs declaration without commercial detail 有商业和项目细节的报关单 customs declaration with commercial and item detail 无项目细节的报关单 customs declaration without item detail 有关单证 related document．海关收据 receipt (Customs) 调汇申请 application for exchange allocation 调汇许可 foreign exchange permit 进口外汇管理申报 exchange control declaration (import) 进口货物报关单 goods declaration for implortation 内销货物报关单 goods declaration for home use 海关即刻放行报关单 customs immediate release declaration 海关放行通知 customs delivery note 到港货物报关单 cargo declaration (arrival) 货物价值申报清单 value declaration 海关发票 customs invoice 邮包报关单 customs deciaration (post parcels) 增值税申报单 tax declaration (value added tax) 普通税申报单 tax declaration (general) 催税单 tax demand 禁运货物许可证 embargo permit 海关转运货物报关单 goods declaration for customs transit TIF国际铁路运输报关单 TIF form TIR国际公路运输报关单 TIR carnet 欧共体海关转运报关单 EC carnet EUR1欧共体原产地证书 EUR 1 certificate of origin 暂准进口海关文件 ATA carnt 欧共体统一单证 single administrative document． 海关一般回复 general response (Customs) 海关公文回复 document．nbspresponse (Customs) 海关误差回复 error response (Customs) 海关一揽子回复 packae response (Customs) 海关计税／确认回复 tax calculation ／confirmation response (Customs) 配额预分配证书 quota prior allocation certificate 最终使用授权书 end use authorization 政府合同 government contract 进口统计报表 statistical document． import 跟单信用证开证申请书 application for document．ry credit 先前海关文件／报文 previous Customs document．message 贸易价格术语 trade term / price term 价格术语 world / international market price 国际市场价格 FOB (free on board) 离岸价 C&F (cost and freight) 成本加运费价 CIF (cost, insurance and freight) 到岸价 freight 运费 wharfage 码头费 landing charges 卸货费 customs duty 关税 port dues 港口税 import surcharge 进口附加税 import variable duties 进口差价税 commission 佣金 return commission 回佣，回扣 price including commission 含佣价 net price 净价 wholesale price 批发价 discount / allowance 折扣 retail price 零售价 spot price 现货价格 current price 现行价格 / 时价 indicative price 参考价格 customs valuation 海关估价 price list 价目表 total value 总值 贸易保险术语 All Risks 一切险 F.P.A. (Free from Particular Average) 平安险 W.A. / W.P.A (With Average or With Particular Average) 水渍险 War Risk 战争险 F.W.R.D. (Fresh Water Rain Damage) 淡水雨淋险 Risk of Intermixture and Contamination 混杂、玷污险 Risk of Leakage 渗漏险 Risk of Odor 串味险 Risk of Rust 锈蚀险 Shortage Risk 短缺险 T.P.N.D. ( Theft, Pilferage & Non-delivery) 偷窃提货不着险 Strikes Risk 罢工险 贸易机构词汇 WTO (World Trade Organization) 世界贸易组织 IMF (International Monetary Fund) 国际货币基金组织 CTG (Council for Trade in Goods) 货币贸易理事会 EFTA (European Free Trade Association) 欧洲自由贸易联盟 AFTA (ASEAN Free Trade Area) 东盟自由贸易区 JCCT (China-US Joint Commission on Commerce and Trade) 中美商贸联委会 NAFTA (North American Free Trade Area) 北美自由贸易区 UNCTAD (United Nations Conference on Trade and Development) 联合国贸易与发展会议 GATT (General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade) 关贸总协定 贸易方式词汇 stocks 存货，库存量 cash sale 现货 purchase 购买，进货 bulk sale 整批销售，趸售 distribution channels 销售渠道 wholesale 批发 retail trade 零售业 hire-purchase 分期付款购买 fluctuate in line with market conditions 随行就市 unfair competition 不合理竞争 dumping 商品倾销 dumping profit margin 倾销差价，倾销幅度 antidumping 反倾销 customs bond 海关担保 chain debts 三角债 freight forwarder 货运代理 trade consultation 贸易磋商 mediation of dispute 商业纠纷调解 partial shipment 分批装运 restraint of trade 贸易管制 RTA (Regional Trade Arrangements) 区域贸易安排 favorable balance of trade 贸易顺差 unfavorable balance of trade 贸易逆差 special preferences 优惠关税 bonded warehouse 保税仓库 transit trade 转口贸易 tariff barrier 关税壁垒 tax rebate 出口退税 TBT (Technical Barriers to Trade) 技术性贸易壁垒 进出口贸易词汇 commerce, trade, trading 贸易 inland trade, home trade, domestic trade 国内贸易 international trade 国际贸易 foreign trade, external trade 对外贸易，外贸 import, importation 进口 importer 进口商 export, exportation 出口 exporter 出口商 import licence 进口许口证 export licence 出口许口证 commercial transaction 买卖，交易 inquiry 询盘 delivery 交货 order 订货 make a complete entry 正式/完整申报 bad account 坏帐 Bill of Lading 提单 marine bills of lading 海运提单 shipping order 托运单 blank endorsed 空白背书 endorsed 背书 cargo receipt 承运货物收据 condemned goods 有问题的货物 catalogue 商品目录 customs liquidation 清关 customs clearance 结关 贸易伙伴术语 trade partner 贸易伙伴 manufacturer 制造商，制造厂 middleman 中间商，经纪人 dealer 经销商 wholesaler 批发商 retailer, tradesman 零售商 merchant 商人，批发商，零售商 concessionaire, licensed dealer 受让人，特许权获得者 consumer 消费者，用户 client, customer 顾客，客户 buyer 买主，买方 carrier 承运人 consignee 收货人

英语词汇多达几十万，并且词语表义较为灵活，对上下文的依赖也较大。如，"board"一词，本义为"木板"，但在不同上下文中，可以表示" 车"、"船"、"伙食"、"会议桌"、"委员会"等。而在商务英语中，"board"往往用来表示"董事会"，如，"chairman or president of the board"(董事会主席或董事长);或者，它经常用在FOB (Free on Board，离岸价，船上交货价)价格术语中，意思是"船"。在商务英语中，有着许多通过引申、转换、添加等手段而获得的有别于普通英语词义的具有"新义"的"旧词"。例如：literature 在普通英语中，它表示"文学";而在商务英语中，它则表示"printed matters, including leaflets, instruction, product catalogue, price list, etc. (文字宣传资料，诸如产品说明书、产品目录、价目表等)"。 例如：In order to market our new product，we have printed fine literature.(为了推销新产品，我们印了精美的宣传资料。)claim 在普通英语中，它的意思是"要求，认领";而在商务英语中，它则表示"demand or request for a thing considered one's due (索赔)"。 例如：We claimed on that shipping company for the loss involved.(我们向轮船公司就有关损失提出索赔。)reference 在普通英语中，它表示"参考，查阅，提及";而在商务英语中，它的意思是"persons or firms named by a customer asking a supplier for credit, from whom the supplier can get information about the business reputation of the customer (担保人，证明人)"。 例如：My reference will prove to you that I am efficient and dependable. (我的担保人将向你证明我的工作是高效的，并且我是可信赖的。)除了属于英语共核部分(English common core)的词汇以外，商务英语还有着其特别的专门词汇。例如：backlog: orders to supply, needing to be dealt with quickly (积欠未交货的订单)e.g. We have a large backlog. (我们积压的订货甚多。)in-tray: tray for incoming documents (放在办公桌上用来装收到的文件的容器，收文篮;用于盛放将要发出去的文件的容器叫out-tray, 发文篮)e.g. When l am away，please help to check my in-tray. (我不在的时候，请帮我查看我的收文篮。)overheads：routine administrative and maintenance expenses of a business (公司的日常开支，如电费、文具费、汽车油费等)e.g. We have some money indeed，but we are very sorry that we cannot return the money now，as we have to consider our overheads. (我们确实有些钱，但是，非常抱歉，我们目前不能还这笔钱，因为我们得考虑我们的日常开销。)