映雪堂明
to的用法 一：表示相对，针对 be strange to 二：表示对比，比较 1：以-ior结尾的形容词，后接介词to表示比较 senior,junior 2: 一些本身就含有比较或比拟意思的形容词 A is similar to B in many ways. 3：表示一些先后顺序的形容词 they returned to their hometown 4: to也偶尔出现在个别动词之后,与动词形成固定词组,表示比较 compare to sth. 5: to与及个别的名词构成比较之意, Going to an under water concert is a great alternative to going to dinner. 三: 表示修饰关系 1: 表示回复,反应意思的词 answer to question 2: 表示建筑构件的词汇 the approach to science 3: 表示人物职位和官衔的词 assistant to manager 4: 表示权利和许可的词汇 Everyone has an equal right to 5: 表示栅栏或障碍的词汇 the barrier to progress 6: 表示与书籍,文本相关的词 introduction to passage 7: 表示恭喜或是祝贺 Let’s drink to Dick’s success in business 8: 另外还有一些名词符合这种用法,有的具有两者息息相关,缺一不可的含义 guide to action 四: to还具有依据,伴随,和着节奏的含义 sing to piano （一）：表示相关联，相连接 be related to （二）：表示反对和赞同 1：to引导的表示反对，抗拒，对抗意义的词组 Be opposed to 2: to引导的表示同意，赞同意义的词组 The employer consented to give him a salary raise 3: 表示投降,屈服,服从的含义 confess to 五: 表示趋势或倾向, tend to 六: 表示对事情的坚持与执着 He still holds on to his original views 七: 表示约束,局限 limit to 八: 表示一种习惯或是一种适应性 get (be) to 九: 表示起因和原由 due to 十: 表示目的或结果 lead to 介词 for基本可以归纳为以下几点: 1. The period between 1905 and 1915 was important one for Einstein. for"对……来说"(利益) All for one, and one for all. 人人为我,我为人人。 Smoking is not good for the health. 吸烟有害健康。 2. Einstein received worldwide praise for his scientific research. for"由于"(理由,原因) She was angry with him for being late. 她生气是因为他迟到。 3. In 1933, Einstein and his family left Europe for the USA. for"向,往……"(方向,目的地) This ship is for San Francisco. 这艘船是开往旧金山的。 4. ... but asked for very little money. for"目的,追求"(以……为目的,为了得到……) What is this for? 这是做什么用的? She does aerobics for her figure. 为了保持身材,她做有氧运动。 5. He once refused to speak on the radio for $1,000 a minute. for"交换,抵偿报酬"(以……的金额,与……交换……) She took the blouse back to the store and changed it for another. 她把这件短上衣拿回店里换另一件。 I bought this set of coffee cups for $20. 我花了20美元购买这套咖啡杯。 6. Another time, someone saw him using a cheque for $1,500 as a bookmark. for"面值……" She handed me a bill for $100. 她给了我一张100美元的帐单。 介词of用法 1: 表示剥夺,除去 clarify the river of flowing rubbish 2: of接直接宾语 remind sb. of his duties 3: of接间接宾语 ask a question of sb 4: of表示人物的特性,籍贯,特性或出生等 He is of Irish descend 5: 固定词组 The room smells of stale cabbage with在下列结构中起副词作用： 1.“with+宾语+现在分词或短语”，如： (1) This article deals with common social ills, with particular attention being paid to vandalism. 2.“with+宾语+过去分词或短语”，如： (2) With different techniques used, different results can be obtained. (3) The TV mechanic entered the factory with tools carried in both hands. 3.“with+宾语+形容词或短语”，如： (4) With so much water vapour present in the room, some iron-made utensils have become rusty easily. (5) Every night, Helen sleeps with all the windows open. 4.“with+宾语＋介词短语”，如： (6) With the school badge on his shirt, he looks all the more serious. (7) With the security guard near the gate no bad character could do any thing illegal. 5.“with+宾语＋副词虚词”，如： (8) You cannot leave the machine there with electric power on. (9) How can you lock the door with your guests in?
gangyaya037
to 是介词。一、动词+介词to+动名词在下列动词后面的to是介词，需要在to后面用动名词。admit to doing sth 承认做了某事apply to doing sth 适用于做某事object to doing sth 反对做某事see to doing sth 负责做某事stick to doing sth 坚持做某事take to doing sth 喜欢上做某事，逐渐习惯做某事应用实例：He admitted having stolen the money. 他承认偷了钱。These methods apply to learning English. 这些方法适用于英语学习。He objected to being treated like a child. 他反对被当作小孩子看待。Reporters should stick to investigating the facts. 记者应坚持调查事实。Soon he took to sleeping late. 不久他就养成了睡懒觉的习惯。二、动词+宾语+介词to+动名词在下列动词短语中，动词还带了一宾语，它后面的to也是介词，要接动名词。devote oneself to doing sth 献身于做某事limit sth to doing sth 把…限制在做某事的范围内reduce sb to doing sth 使某人沦为做某事give one’s life to doing sth 献身于做某事give one’s mind to doing sth 专心做某事have a dislike to doing sth 厌恶做某事have an eye to doing sth 注意做某事have an eye to doing sthhave an objection to doing sth 反对(反感)做某事pay attention to doing sth 注意做某事set one’s mind to doing sth 决心做某事应用实例：She applied herself to learning English. 她专心学习英语。Hunger reduced them to stealing. 饥饿使他们沦落为盗贼。She devoted herself to helping the poor. 她致力于帮助穷人。I have a strong dislike to playing cards for money. 我极讨厌打牌赌博。He has a strong objection to getting up so early.他很反感这么早就起床。三、be+形容词(含过去分词)+介词to+动名词在某些形容词后面的to 是介词，后面要接动名词。be equal to doing sth 等于做某事，能胜任做某事be used to doing sth 习惯于做某事be opposed to doing sth 反对做某事be reduced to doing sth使某人沦为做某事be devoted to doing sth 把时间(钱，精力等)献给做某事be limited to doing sth把……限制在做某事的范围内应用实例：This is equal to saying that he’s a cheat. 这就等于说他是个骗子。She is used to living in the country. 她习惯于住在乡下。I’m opposed to telling him the news at once. 我反对马上告诉他这消息。This dictionary is devoted to explaining word usage. 这本词典是解释词的用法的。四、其他结构+介词to+动名词look forward to doing sth 盼望做某事What do you say to doing sth? 你认为做某事如何？应用实例：We are looking forward to receiving his letter. 我们盼望收到他的回信。It’s time we got down to some serious work. 我们该认真干点正事了。
爱尔兰咖啡啊
在英语中to的用法是比较重要的，一般来说to有两种基本用法：
1、做介词，表示“到，向，往”，如go to，fly to，后面跟名词作定语，构成介宾结构。
2、动词不定式的标志，很常见的，如：want to do，be happy to do。
注意有一些看似不定式但实为介词的结构，如look forward to，pay attention to，他们后面跟动词的ing形式作宾语，千万不能跟原形。
其他的如to +do作定语等等基本都是以上两种用法的延伸。
近义词：at
释义：
prep.在（表示存在或出现的地点、场所、位置、空间）；在……岁时；在……远；以（某种价格、速度等）；向，朝；处于……状态；处于最佳（或最差等）状态；达；因为；在……方面；响应；忙于；（武器）瞄准；用，以；（抓）住；从事于；冲(某人……）
词语辨析：at, on, in这组词都有“在……”的意思，其区别是：
at 表地点时，指空间位置上的某一点；表时间时，指在时间上的某一时刻。
on 表地点时，指某物与另一物表面相接触，或与某地方接壤等；表时间时，指在某一天或某一天的某个时间，尤指在星期几。
in 表地点时，指在某一立体空间范围内；表时间时，指一段时间或与年、月、季节时间连用。
优质英语培训问答知识库
