人才征服沪
下面是我整理的一些关于英语常见的量词归纳， 希望对大家有帮助。
在英语中，有很多量词片语，例如：a group of，a flock of， a bunch of，a bundle of 等等.本文对量词片语粗略地归纳了以下的特点，具体表现为：
特点一：英语量词片语所表示的数或量，大致可归纳为四种类型，即定量、不定量、大量和少量。
1.表示定量的量词片语，譬如：
a couple of两个、一对—a couple of days，a couple of players，a couple of times
a cupful of一满杯—a cupful of jelly，a cupful of water
a portion of一份/客—a portion of duck，a portion of roast beef
2.表示不定量的量词片语，譬如：
a majority of大多数/大半—a majority of opinions，a majority of votes
an atom of一点—an atom of food，an atom of truth
a spell of一阵/一段时间—a spell of fine weather，a spell of coughing
3.表示大量的量词片语，譬如：
a flood of—a flood of ink洋洋大篇，a flood of tears泪如泉涌
a heap of—a heap of earth一堆泥土，a heap of customers许多顾客
a mountain of—a mountain of debts债台高筑，a mountain of difficulties困难重重
4.表示少量的量词片语，譬如：
a drop of—a drop of fever有点热度，a drop of dew一点露水
a particle of—a particle of feeling一丝感情，a particle of dust一点灰尘
a shadow of—a shadow of doubt一点怀疑，a shadow of freedom一点自由
特点二：有些数量片语修饰可数名词，有些数量片语修饰不可数名词，还有些则两者均可修饰。
1.修饰不可数名词的量词片语，譬如：
a bit of—a bit of English一点英语，a bit of good advice一些好意见，a bit of interest一点兴趣
a shred of—a shred of evidence一点证据，a shred of cloth少量布，a shred of reputation一点声誉
a sheet of—a sheet of glass一块玻璃，a sheet of water一片汪洋
2.修饰可数名词的量词片语，譬如：
a cluster of—a cluster of flowers一簇花，a cluster of spectators一群观众，a cluster of bright stars闪烁群星
a string of—a string of pearls一串珠子，a string of curses连续不断的咒骂，a string of excuses一连串借口
a scram of—a scram of mosquitoes一群蚊子，a scram of geese一群鹅，a scram of children一群孩子
3.修饰不可数名词的量词片语，譬如：
a body of—a body of bees一群蜜蜂，a body of cold air一股冷空气，a body of facts许多事实
a block of—a block of ice一大块冰，a block of flats一幢公寓，a block of houses一排房子
a chain of—a chain of ideas一系列想法，a chain of accidents一连串事故，a chain of proof一连串证据
特点三：有些数量片语的搭配是固定的，而有些搭配则比较灵活。
1.搭配固定的量词片语，譬如：
a barrel of—a barrel of beer一桶啤酒，a barrel of crude oil一桶原油
a basket of—a basket of eggs一篮鸡蛋，a basket of apples一篮苹果
a line of—a line of trees一行树，a line of poetry一行诗
2.搭配较灵活的量词片语，譬如：
a piece of—a piece of paper一张纸，a piece of furniture一件家俱，a piece of equipment一台装置
a round of—a round of spirit一巡酒，a round of diplomatic talks一轮外交谈判，a round of toast一片烤面包
a bar of—a bar of chocolate一块巧克力，a bar of soap一条肥皂，a bar of light一束光
minozjessica
如下：
1、描述一群
量词＋群＋of+名词
一群人a/an crowd／group／army／team／of people
一群牛、象、马、天鹅a herd of cattle／elephants／horses／swans
一群鸟、鹅、母鸡、羊、燕子a flock of birds／geese／hens／goats／swallows
一群猎狗、狼a pack of hounds／wolves
2、描述一丝／点／层
一丝怀疑a shadow of doubt
一线未来之光a glimpse of future
一缕月光a streak of moonlight
一层霜／雪／糖霜a layer of frost／snow／cream
3. piece块；片；段；项；件；篇；首；幅；张
a piece of bread／paper／wood／furniture／land／advice／news／meat／cloth／music...
4、英译“一阵”
一阵哭泣／喝彩／炮击／雷声
a burst of tears／cheers／gunfire／thunder
一阵泪雨／瓢泼大雨／夸夸其谈
a flood of tears／rain／boasts
5、A pair of在英语需要成双成对的表达：
a pair of glasses（一副眼镜）
a pair of scissors（一把剪刀）
a pair of spectacles（一副眼镜）
a pair of trousers（一条裤子）
a pair of pants（一条裤子）
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