lalack1987
教案包括教材简析和学生分析、教学目的、重难点、教学准备、教学过程及练习设计等。下面是我给大家整理的，供大家参阅! 初中英语教学设计模板教案设计 Food and drink 教学内容分析 饮食话题是学生们最感兴趣的话题之一。他与人们的日常生活息息相关。 只要老师引导得好，可设计许多的内容。同时“饮食”话题也是初中阶段必会的以及各类考试中经常涉及的重要话题之一。 本单元主要让学生练习“吃”和“喝”的话题。结合时间的表达和“饿了”“渴了”的表达引出“想吃什么”，“想喝什么”的话题，练习常用的表达。并介绍两种单词，food words and drink words,所涉及的语法现象为不可数名词量的表达。食品有：bread, rice等，饮料有：tea, milk, water, juice等,引出 a cup of, a bag of, a glass of, a bottle of, a piece of,学生基础较好的班可给出a bowl of, a box of等。与此同时运用所学过的 how many句型，进一步学会不可数名词量的提问和应答。 73课复习时间的表达，引出“饿了”“渴了”的表示方法。并学习一些表示中外食品的单词。本课作为74课的预备课。 74课学习功能句 “想要„„吗?”“„„怎么样?”的表达。为74课的第二部分 “购买食品”做好铺垫。 75课在73、74的基础上，运用所学过的句型做调查。 进行第二轮语音复习。定位在最基本的/i/，/e/和/i:/三个单母音上。 ●语音及词汇教学建议 准确、熟练的运用最基本的/i：/, /e/ 和 /i/三个单母音。 教师在教每一个单词时都要注意它是属于可数名词还是不可数名词。要特别关注“量的表达”。 教单词要用多种方法，如：利用拼读规律，利用学过的单词迁移，联想法等。 掌握以下词汇： food, drink, hungry, thirsty, water, eat, rice, bread, meat, tea, milk, glass, a glass of, would like, I’d like=I would like sth, porridge, fish, dumpling, fruit piece, a piece of 理解以下词汇： hamburger, needle, potato, chips, coke, coffee, madam, dear, ice, cream, ice cream, USA, different, vegetable, sometimes 一、教材分析 本单元的中心话题是“Transportation”，围绕“How do you get to school”，“How long does it take?”，“How far is it?”层层展开，并采用“任务型语言教学途径”，编排了一系列凸现“交际功能Talk about how to get to school”运用的听说读写综合语言活动，让学生学会谈论如何到达某个地方，距离有多远，要花多长时间等等。这些活动紧贴学生的生活实际，极具真实性，从而使学生的个人经历成为课堂学习的有效图式，有助于学生对所获取的声音和文字英语资讯的理解;有助于调动他们用英语表达自己的经验和感受兴趣和热情;有助于促进他们语言功能的运用;有助于提高他们为应用而主动学习和掌握语言知识词汇和语法结构等的兴趣。 在教材编排上，Section A是基础，是底线，是学生必须掌握的目标语言;而Section B是Section A的扩充套件和引申，通过任务型听力来讨论交通工具及方式的最佳组合方式，并通过任务型阅读帮助学生了解不同国家学生上学的交通工具及方式的异同。 二、教学目标 1.语言目标 词汇：subway, take the subway, train, minute, how far, quick, leave for, half, past, bus station, bus ride, stop, bust stop, north, school bus, by boat, must, car, ill, worry 句式：How do you get to school? I ride my bike. How long does it take? It takes ten minutes. How far is it from your home to school? It’s about 10 kilometers. 2.能力目标 1 能够谈论如何到达目的地。 2 能够谈论自己的日常生活。 3能够有效地获取资讯和处理资讯。 3.情感目标 1 学会关注生命与安全;培养时间观念，学会珍惜时间。 2 了解朋友及家人的生活。 4.跨学科学习 1 社会实践：学习距离、交通方式的表达。 2 个性培养：学会合理安排自己的生活，培养时间观念，学会珍惜时间。 3 跨文化研究：了解不同国家、不同地区学生上学的交通工具及方式的异同。 三、教学重、难点 通过语言目标的学习，学会谈论如何到达目的地，如何表达距离的远近，如何表达到某地花多长时间，并在生活实际中正确运用所学语言。 四、教法与学法 1. 采用情境法、交际法和“任务型”教学途径，使“英语学习任务化，学习活动生活化”，通过设定多样化的任务，巧妙注意任务的序列性，让学生在教学活动中参与和完成真实的生活任务，从而培养学生运用英语的能力，用英语做事的能力。在教学过程中，坚持“以人为本”，关注学生的情感，关注学生的发展，把说的机会留给学生，把思考的时间还给学生，把做的权利交给学生。 2. 充分发挥多媒体辅助教学的优势，集图片、声音、动画于一体，使课堂教学更为形象，更为直观，更为生动，学生更有兴趣，印象也会更深。 3. 采用小组合作的学习方式，让学生学会交流，学会分享，学会合作，并有效地避免班额过大、不同学生之间知识水平和智力发展参差不齐，同时师生之间、学生之间的交际得不到充分发挥等问题。 ：教学建议 ●听力训练建议 本单元第76课的听力训练材料是根据本单元的重点内容安排的，训练学生首先抓住重点，听出对话发生的地点，每人所要的东西。听力材料可以听两遍，学生听懂后完成练习册。 ●语法教学建议 本单元的语法教学是： 1some，a/an的用法，some与可数、不可数名词连用，以及不可数名词的量的表达。 2How many + 可数名词复数+ can you see?及回答。 How man +可数名词复数 + are there?及回答。 重点难点： 可数名词和不可数名词的分类以及不可数名词量的表达应是本单元的重点。这些词如何分类?没有太多的语法规律可循。主要是中英文表达习惯上的不同。要靠记忆和运用来区分它们。如：cake可数，但bread就不可数。 教学中注意以下几项： 1.记住并能灵活运用可数名词和不可数名词。如：some cakes, some bread, some rice等。 2.树立不可数名词的概念，如：一般的液体不可数。并学会量单复数的表达，如：a bottle of juice, a cup of tea, a glass of milk 等。 3.学习关于询问“多少”的提问和应答主要是带有量词的不可数名词。并注意 some, many, any, a, and an 的用法。 4. 注意要设计情景，多练习使用以下句型： Would you like „? What would you like„? I’d like„ ●口语交际用语教学建议 本单元的口语训练包括三个专案：l人物与想要的东西;2在实际情景中如商店，餐馆，家里谈论饮食;3How many句型的口语练习。 关于食品的话题是最常用的情景对话之一。如此重要的话题老师应在课堂设计上多下功夫。可多联络实际，模模拟实的场景。根据本单元的内容可以创设一定的情景安排实物，讲桌当柜台，让学生按实际的爱好和意愿购买“柜台”上的饮食，进行口语训练。 除了利用课文对学生们进行口头训练外，还可利用workbook中第74课练习3，以购物为话题训练学生。如有可能，可用一些实物让学生表演。 注意以下功能句： 表示该干什么了: It’s time for supper. 表示“渴了”“饿了”: I’m thirsty. I’m hungry. 表示多少: How many bottles of water can you see in the picture?I can see three. 表示早餐/中餐/晚餐吃什么: What do you have for breakfast/ lunch/ supper? What would you like for supper? What does your friend have for breakfast? What would your friend like for supper? 表示想要什么：What would you like? I’d like a bottle of apple juice. Would you like something to drink? Oh, yes. 表示怎么样： What about something to drink / eat? 表示提供帮助和建议：Can I help you, madam? Yes, I want some rice. Do you have any ice cream? ●写作训练建议 多利用workbook。其中，在73课练习3完成对话后，可让学生用第一人称将自己饮食习惯写下来。 另外，76课练习8，写回信也是很好的写作训练。可将学生分成四人的小组。让学生们在小组内部仔细阅读Robert的来信，分析它所提出的问题都包含几方面。回信该如何回答?还可写些什么?四人可适当分工：两人收集课文中的句子，两人起草回信。然后认真阅读课文，从本单元中找出回信可用的句子并整理出来，备用。小组集体完成一份回信，作为作业 交给老师。最后，教师可设一定的奖励。 参考答案 Dear Robert, I’m glad to receive your letter and I know you want to e to China. You talk about Chinese food in your letter. Do you know Chinese food tastes the most delicious in the world? We cook something in many different ways. We can stir-fry, fry, steam, boil, *** oke and so on. We have eggs and milk for breakfast, have rice with vegetables, meat and fish for lunch, noodles and dumplings for supper. Chinese food not only tastes good but also has good nutrition. Sometimes we go to McDonald and Kentucky Fried Chicken. But I don’t like them very much. For drink, we often drink vegetable and fruit juice, mineral water, and all kinds of milk. Coke and sprite are children’s favourite drink. But I like Chinese tea best. We have a lot of traditional food and home cooking dishes here, for example: Beijing roasted duck, instant boiled mutton, sweet and sour fish, home-style bean-curd and so on. Now we like home cooked food better than take-away food. Beijingers like bean curd, very much, too. If you e to China, I’ll show you around the city and you can taste these foods one by one if you aren’t afraid to get fat. Best wishes Yours Zhang Fan
馋猫也优雅
微课，是指运用信息技术按照认知规律，呈现碎片化学习内容、过程及扩展素材的结构化数字资源。下面为大家分享了初中英语微课的教案，一起来看看吧！
一．教材分析
教学内容
本单元的中心话题是“克隆”，克隆这个词学生还是很感兴趣的，所以课前老师可以叫他们通过讨论和阅读有关克隆的内容，了解克隆的含义、克隆的技术发展、克隆对人类带来的好处以及人类对克隆这一问题的争议。阅读部分介绍了植物与动物克隆的区别、多莉羊的诞生与死亡以及由此引发的争论。帮助学生进一步认识克隆的意义在于解决医学上的难题，为人类服务。
教材处理
本科结合教材的实际对教材内容、编排顺序等进行了调整、删除和补充，把阅读前、阅读中和阅读后三部分有机整和起来。
(1) 导入新颖，激发兴趣。“读前阶段”通过图片导入的形式，激活学生大脑中的图式。同时，结合标题预测，使学生对即将阅读的内容有一定的预测，激发阅读兴趣。
(2) 循序渐进、创意安排。“读中阶段”引导学生进行语篇的整体感知，了解课文的概况；培养学生同义转换及归纳概括的能力。
(3) 适度拓展、开发思维。“读后阶段”拓展学生的发散性思维，在训练学生阅读技能的基础上了解克隆这门生物技术以及有关的争议。
二．teaching goals（教学目标）
target language（目标语言）
a．important words and expressions
clone, commercial, producer, undertake, arbitrary, object, forbid, accumulate, cast down, object to, the media, in favour of
b．important sentences
1) but at last the determination and patience of the scientists paid off in1996 with a breakthrough---the cloning of dolly the sheep.
2) altogether dolly lived six and a half years, half the length of the life of the original sheep.
3) the fact that she seemed to develop normally was very encouraging.
4) then came the disturbing news that dolly had become seriously ill.
ability goals （能力目标）
enable the students to describe cloning: what is the advantages of cloning? what is the problems or dangers of cloning? what is your opinion of cloning?
learning ability goals（学能目标）
help the students learn how to describe cloning.
三．teaching important points （教学重点）
how to describe cloning.
四．teaching difficult （教学难点）
help the students analyze the writing techniques of the article.
五．teaching methods（教学方法）
skimming, task-based method and debate method.
六．teaching aids（教具准备）
a recorder, a projector and some slides.
teaching procedures & ways
stepⅰ lead-in
[设计意图]
导入部分由两个步骤组成：
首先让学生观看有关克隆动物和植物的图片。通过图片，学生们立刻领悟了本课的主题，并带着兴趣开始观看。
学生在体验中产生探究的兴趣后，为了启发学生思考，设计了四个问题，以激发学生的思维。
teacher: in pairs, look at these pictures and discuss which ones are natural clones and which ones are man-made. think about how they differ.
student: i think the twins and a strawberry plant are natural clones; the dolly sheep and growing new plants are man-made.
after several minutes, teacher ask some questions and let students answer these questions.
teacher: 1. dolly the sheep. it’s the most famous sheep in the world. do you know how dolly is different from other sheep?
student: she was cloned while the others were born naturally. it is the copy of another sheep.
teacher: 2. what can you see in the picture?
student: i can see a strawberry plant producing runners in a natural form of cloning.
teacher: 3.who cut the stem off the plant?
student: a gardener. and the gardener is going to put it into a pot to produce another plant. he is actually making a copy of the plant.
teacher: 4.what do you know about twins?
student: there are twins of the same sex and those of different sexes. the twins here are identical in sex and appearance and are good examples of natural clones. they carry the same genetic information. the fertilized egg has split into two while inside the mother, and so produced two identical human babies.
step ⅱ pre-reading
[设计意图]
通过阅读文章标题，引导学生对课文内容进行预测，调动学生已有的背景知识，使其产生阅读的兴趣，快速进入阅读状态。然后让学生通过快速阅读来验证自己的预测，使自身处于一种主动认知的状态。
before class, ask the students to search for some information about this topic. now show my questions on the screen, and then let them discuss with each other.
questions about cloning:
1.what is a clone?
2. how is a clone produced?
3. what benefits can humans gain from cloning?
4. what problems may arise when humans are cloned?
suggest answers:
1. a clone is an animal or plant produced naturally or artificially from the cells of another animal or plant and is exactly the same as it.
2. the cloning of plants is simple and relativity easy. it can be done by taking cuttings (man-made cloning) or letting the plant produce its own runners (natural cloning). the cloning of animals is more complicated. it was not achieved until 1996 and is fully explained in the first reading.
3. 1) medical cloning can help cure serious illnesses that ruin one’s quality of life (such as parkinson’s disease帕金森症 or alzheimer’s disease老年痴呆症).
2) it can help infertile people have babies.
4. 1) people may want to clone themselves so they can live forever.
2) people may want to clone dead children.
3) people may want to clone their favorite pets.
step ⅲ while-reading
teacher: now let’s listen to the tape. then i will give you 20 minutes to read this passage again. while reading , you should finish the following three tasks.
task 1 summarize the main idea of each paragraph.
[设计意图]
学生通过略读本文，快速找出每段的主题句，从整体上把握文章内容，不但了解此类型文章的篇章结构，学习此类型文章的写作，而且便于下一步查读。
para 1. cloning is a way of making an exact copy of another animal and plant.
para 2. cloning has two major uses.
para 3. the birth and death of dolly.
para 4. the effect of dolly.
para 5. it is forbidden to clone human beings.
task 2 read the text carefully and fill in the blanks.
[设计意图]
学生个人先通过查读，快速找到特定信息，然后小组组员之间交流各自的答案，有疑义的地方，经过讨论，最终确定答案。这不仅让学生了解文章的具体内容，而且培养学生阅读的能力和互帮互助的团队合作精神。
task 3 choose the best answer.
[设计意图]
在阅读的'过程中，让学生结合文章对这些问题进行思考。一方面，可以培养学生的综合阅读能力，另一方面，加强学生对文章的进一步理解。
1). the main idea of the text is____
a. animal cloning is very valuable and can benefit the world.
b. animal cloning could be misused by bad people so it must be forbidden
c. animal cloning is well developed because dolly the sheep was born.
d. animal cloning raised arguments and scientists are not sure about its future.
2). ________ is used in the procedure for cloning dolly the sheep.
a. the nucleus of sheep a
b. the somatic cell of sheep a
c. the nucleus of sheep b
d. the embryo of sheep c
3). the cloning of dolly the sheep succeeded because____. a. its easier to clone a sheep than other animals b. the scientists were determined and worked hard with patience
c. the scientists were rewarded and got lots of money
d. many other attempts to clone mammals failed
4). the lamb is the clone of the cell from sheep because_____. a. it provides the egg cell b. it gives birth to the lamb c. it provides the nucleus d. it is a female sheep
5). dolly the sheep-----------.
a. looked exactly like the sheep that provides the egg
b. was the exact copy of the sheep that provides the nucleus
c. looked like the sheep that gave birth to it
d. had the characteristics of all three sheep
6). it can be inferred from the passage that a cloned animal ----------.
a. usually lives as long as the original one
b. usually lives longer than the original one
c. usually dies earlier than the original one
d. is usually as healthy as the original one
7). which of the following is wrong?
a. cloned people would live forever.
b. cloned people may be killed at will for medical aid.
c. a woman would have difficulty recognizing her real husband.
d. men will die out because a woman can give birth to a baby without a husband
8). the sheep that donated the somatic cell most probably lived ____ years. a. 3 b. 6 c. 12 d. 13
9). which of the following is not an advantage of cloning?
a. cloning can be used for medical purposes.
b. large quantities of food can be produced by cloning.
c. famous persons who have passed away can be cloned.
d. cloning can help keep animals from becoming extinct.
10). in the second paragraph, the word “straightforward” means ____.
a. uncomplicated b. honest c. frank d. difficult
step ⅳ post-reading
[设计意图]
学生已经通过略读、查读和细读，抓住了文章脉络，理解了文章内容。在此基础上，要求 更深一步理解文章，因此设计了几道习题，进一步培养和考察学生的阅读理解能力。
exercise 1 the following statements are about cloning. read them and decide if they are true or false. write the letter “t” if the statement is true. write “f” if it is false.
1). cloning means making a copy of an animal or a plant. (f)
2). gardeners can make a lot of money by cloning plants. (t)
3). cloning animals is as complicated as cloning plants. (f)
4). dolly the sheep was the first successful clone of a mammal. (t)
5). natural clones happen in animals as well as in plants. (t)
exercise 2 read the passage again and answer these questions.
1). what are the two major uses of cloning?
2). why is it easier to make commercial plant clones than animal clones?
3). what was the first clone from an adult animal? at what age did this clone die?
4). why is cloning controversial in some countries?
step ⅴ language points
[设计意图]
使学生理解和掌握一些重点词汇的用法，进一步培养使用英语语言的能力，并加深对文章的理解。
1. identical adj.
① (常与with连用) 完全相同的
eg. these two designs are almost identical.
my opinion is identical with his.
②还有“同一的，同样的”的意思
eg. we are identical in our views of what should be done.
2. cast down :feeling unhappy and depressed (多用于被动结构或做表语) 沮丧；低沉。
eg. he was much cast down by the failure of the experiment.
anyone would be cast down by news such as that.
3. forbid vt.
[词义] vt. (to command someone not to do something) 禁止,不准
[常用搭配] forbid sth/doing sth 禁止(做)某事 forbid sb to do sth 禁止某人做某事 forbid that … 禁止……
[反义词] allow 允许,准许
allow sth/doing sth 允许(做)某事
allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事
eg. the law forbids the sale of cigarettes to people under the age of 16.
the law forbids building on this land.
4. accumulate
vt. 收集，堆集
eg. he accumulated fortune by hard work.
the purpose of education is not just accumulating information.
vi.
eg. dust accumulated during my absence.
归纳拓展：
accumulate可作及物动词和不及物动词，表示: 收集, 聚集, 堆积。
另外 accumulation n. 积聚
如: the accumulation of knowledge 知识的积聚
step ⅵ homework
[设计意图]
受课堂时间的限制，学生对课文的理解有限，因此布置学生课后再阅读课文，并且让学生对克隆这一现象进行评价，归纳出克隆的好处以及克隆存在的问题
what are the advantages and disadvantages of cloning?
complete the exercises on page 13
