赵鹏飞1976
。插入语可以有好多种,可以有词或短语。他们都是由两个逗号隔开的。对于特点的话,如果你在阅读文章时,碰见了插入语的话,那么可以盖住插入语,那么整个句子仍是符合语法的。至于位置的话,它可以在前,在后,在句中。 在中间的例子比较常见。I think, she has no feeling for your trouble. / She, I think, has no feeling for your trouble/ She has no feeling for you, I think 这句话就可以体现出它的灵活性了简单的例子:The truth,sir, is that I think your arguments are flawed.这里的sir 省略了后 整个句子还是符合语法的。若是你要写作想用插入语的话,常用的有:形容词,名词,形容词短语,介词短语,动词短语,副词举个百科上的例子吧: Frankly, he'd like to listen to music(副词)这样的很多呀 比如Honestly, Seriously, Apologetically 放在句首是很常见的.再有就是while引导的的动词短语:He, while sitting on the table, thought of his girlfriend. 这是我自己写的,但这样的过于繁琐平常不会用到的。 就是举个例子.形容词呢?The castle, threatening, is right in front of us. 自己写的,你看这里threatening就提供了这个城堡看起来很可怕的样子这个信息。所以呢插入语可以使你在原有句式语法结构上再添加信息的作用。
灯神的精灵
插入语(parenthesis)在英语中属于独立成分,它起着对一句话进行附加解释或说明的作用。它们中绝大部分可位于句首、句中或句末,并用逗号与其它成分隔开,其行文非常美观。试比较:1)I guess the newcomer must be Mr. Andrew. 2)The newcomer , I guess, must be Mr. Andrew.很显然,同一意思,第一句将I guess置于句首引导宾语从句,结构紧密;第2)句将I guess作为插入语置于句中,阅读起来有停顿和缓冲,其美感比第一句更强。 1.固定短句作插入语 I say, as it were(似乎,可以说是,在一定程度上) ,as it is(照现状,看样子) I dare say, I think, I believe, I suppose, I guess, it seems to me, what’s more(=besides=moreover)(而且), that is , that is to say, I’m sure, I’m afraid, it seems to me ,as far as I can judge(据我判断) 。as we all know= as is well known to us all ( 众所周知),as you know, as has been announced (正如所宣布的那样) 等句式既可称插入语,也可称非限制性定语从句。 2.固定词组作插入语first of all(首先),believe it or not(信不信由你),all the same(尽管如此),no wonder(难怪,不足为奇),sure enough(果然),more important of all(最重要的是),even so (即即便如此,虽然如此),most important of all(最重要的是), 3.固定的不定式短语作插入语在现代英语中,有些固定的不定式短语已完全被作为插入语使用.它们在句中与句子的主语间已不存在逻辑上的主、谓关系。这些词有:to tell(you)the truth (老实说) , to make a long story short(长话短说),to be frank(坦白地说),to put it mildly (说得婉转些),to conclude (总之),to be sure(确实),to sum up (总之),to be fair(说句公道话),to be honest(坦诚地说),to be more exact(确切地说),strange to say (说来奇怪),to be precise(确切地说),so to speak=so to say (可以说,打个比方说),to begin with= to start with (首先), to be exact (确切的说),needless to say(不用说), 4.固定介词短语作插入语 For example=for instance, in particular(尤其,特别) ,in summary=to sum up=in general(一般说来,总的说来)by the way(顺便说), in short(简言之),in other words (换句话说),in fact =as a matter of fact(事实上),as usual (通常,向往常一样),above all(首先),on the one hand…on the other hand(一方面…另一方面…),on the contrary(相反),as a result =as a consequence(因此;结果),in short=in brief(简言之),in one’s opinion(在某人看来),of course(当然), as a whole(总体上),in the meantime/meanwhile(在此期间,同时), In a word= in conclusion=in total(总之), in addition(此外), to one’s surprise/disappointment/joy/satisfaction/relief/delight/astonishment...;in that case (在那种情况下,要是那样的话) 5.固定分词短语作插入语 owning to…(由于……), generally speaking(一般说来),frankly speaking(坦率的说),roughly speaking(粗略的说),providing that…(假定……),compared (to)with… (与…相比),judging from/by…(从…判断),considering… (考虑到…),talking of/speaking of…(说起…),supposing that…(假定……), according to…, including…, provided that(如果……)etc. 这些现在分词短语、过去分词短语已完全被作为插入语使用,它们在句中与句子的主语在逻辑上不存在主、被动关系。 6.固定副词或副词短语作插入语Personally(个人地), honestly(老实说),surely(肯定地说),strangely enough(说来奇怪;奇怪的是),otherwise(否则),besides(而且),though(置于句末,作“可是、但是”讲,这时though 前常用一逗号),however(然而), fortunately(幸运地是), unfortunately(不幸地是), briefly(暂时地,简要地), nevertheless(仍然,不然), still(还,仍更), luckily( to us)(幸运地是),admittedly(公认地),namely(即),clearly(很显然),happily(高兴的是),surprisingly(惊奇的是), altogether(总而言之),anyway(无论如何,不管怎样)
廖小可可
在一个句子中间插入一个成分,它不作句子的何种成分,也不和句子的何种成分发生结构关系,同时既不起连接作用,也不表示语气,这个成分称之插入语。英语中的插入语一般对一句话作一些附加的说明。它是英语语法的重点。通常与句中其它部分没有语法上的联系,将它删掉之后,句子结构仍然完整。插入语在句中有时是对一句话的一些附加解释、说明或总结;有时表达说话者的态度和看法;有时起强调的作用;有时是为了引起对方的注意;还可以起转移话题或说明事由的作用;也可以承上启下,使句子衔接得更紧密一些。插入语的类型较多,常见的如下几种:一、形容词(短语)作插入语。能用作插入语的形容词(短语)常见的有:true,wonderful,excellent,strangetosay,mostimportantofall,sureenough等。如:true,itwouldbetoobad.真的,太糟了。wonderful,wehavewonagain.太好了,我们又赢了。strangetosay,hehasn’tgotmyletteruptonow.说来也奇怪,他到现在还没有收到我的信。mostimportantofall,wemustlearnalltheskills.最重要的是,我们必须掌握所有的技巧。二、副词(短语)作插入语。能用作插入语的副词(短语)有:indeed,surely,still,otherwise,certainly,however,generally,personally,honestly,fortunately,luckily,though,besides,exactly,perhaps,maybe,probably,frankly,orrather等。如:whenhegottothere,hefound,however,thattheweatherwastoobad.可是到了那儿之后他发现,那儿的天气太坏了。
提拉米苏丫头
But despite brave words - words are none braver,perhaps,than Spain's Prime Minister Mariano Rajoy hailing this as a "victory", -and the substantial sums involved the crisis will not be broken 插入语是一个句子, 成分有省略, 补全的话如下: words are none braver,perhaps,than Spain's Prime Minister Mariano Rajoy hailing this as a "victory", 去掉插入语和一些口语化的成分, 主句为: But despite brave words , the substantial sums involved the crisis will not be broken