残殃之暮
拙政园(zhuō zhèng yuán)，英文：The Humble Administrator Garden。建于明代正德四年（1509年），是中国四大名园之一，占地5.2公顷。初为唐代诗人陆龟蒙的住宅，元朝时为大弘（宏）寺。明正德四年（1509），明代弘治进士、明嘉靖年间御史王献臣仕途失意归隐苏州后将其买下，聘著名画家、吴门画派的代表人物文征明参与设计蓝图，历时16年建成拙政园，这一大观园式的古典豪华园林，以其布局的山岛、竹坞、松岗、曲水之趣，被胜誉为“天下园林之典范”。 与承德避暑山庄、留园、北京颐和园齐名，该园是中国四大名园之首中部是拙政园的主景区，为精华所在。面积约18.5亩。其总体布局中园(23张)以水池为中心，亭台楼榭皆临水而建，有的亭榭则直出水中，具有江南水乡的特色。池广树茂，景色自然，临水布置了形体不一、高低错落的建筑，主次分明。总的格局仍保持明代园林浑厚、质朴、疏朗的艺术风格。以荷香喻人品的“远香堂”为中部拙政园主景区的主体建筑，位于水池南岸，隔池与东西两山岛相望，池水清澈广阔，遍植荷花，山岛上林荫匝地，水岸藤萝粉披，两山溪谷间架有小桥，山岛上各建一亭，西为“雪香云蔚亭”，东为“待霜亭”，四季景色因时而异。远香堂之西的“倚玉轩”与其西船舫形的“香洲” （“香洲”名取以香草喻性情高傲之意）遥遥相对，两者与其北面的西园(8张)“荷风四面亭”成三足鼎立之势，都可随势赏荷。倚玉轩之西有一曲水湾深入南部居宅，这里有三间水阁“小沧浪”，它以北面的廊桥“小飞虹”分隔空间，构成一个幽静的水院[1]。西部原为“补园”，面积约12.5亩，其水面迂回，布局紧凑，依山傍水建以亭阁。因被大加改建，所以乾隆后形成的工巧、造作的艺术的风格占了上风，但水石部分同中部景区仍较接近，而起伏、曲折、凌波而过的水廊、溪涧则是苏州园林造园艺术的佳作。西部主要建筑为靠近住宅一侧的三十六鸳鸯馆，是当时园主人宴请宾客和听曲的场所，厅内陈设考究。晴天由室内透过蓝色玻璃窗观看室外景色犹如一片雪景。三十六鸳鸯馆的水池呈曲尺形，其特点为台馆分峙，装饰华丽精美。回廊起伏，水波倒影，别有情趣。西部另一主要建筑“与谁同坐轩”乃为扇亭，扇面两侧实墙上开着两个扇形空窗，一个对着“倒影楼”，另一个对着“三 杜鹃花满拙政园十六鸳鸯馆”，而后面的窗中又正好映入山上的笠亭，而笠亭的顶盖又恰好配成一个完整的扇子。“与谁同坐”取自苏东坡的词句“与谁同坐，明月，清风，我”。故一见匾额，就会想起苏东坡，并立时顿感到这里可欣赏水中之月，可受清风之爽。西部其它建筑还有留听阁、宜两亭、倒影楼、水廊等。[1]东部原称“归田园居”，是因为明崇祯四年（公元1631年）园东部归侍郎王心一而得名。约31亩，因归园早已荒芜，全部为新建，布局以平冈远山、松林草坪、竹坞曲水为主。配以山池亭榭，仍保持疏朗明快的风格，主要建筑有兰雪堂、芙蓉榭、天泉亭、缀云峰等，均为移建。[1]拙政园的建筑还有澄观楼、浮翠阁、玲珑馆和十八曼陀罗花馆等。拙政园的布局疏密自然，其特点是以水为主，水面广阔，景色平淡天真、疏朗自然。它以池水为中心，楼阁轩榭建在池的周围，其间有漏窗、回廊相连，园内的山石、古木、绿竹、花卉，构成了一幅幽远宁静的画面，代表了明代园林建筑风格。拙政园形成的湖、池、涧等不同的景区，把风景诗、山水画的意境和自然环境的实境再现于园中，富有诗情画意。淼淼池水以闲适、旷远、雅逸和平静氛围见长，曲岸湾头，来去无尽的流水，蜿蜒曲折、深容藏幽而引人入胜；通过平桥小径为其脉络，长廊逶迤填虚空，岛屿山石映其左右，使貌若松散的园林建筑各具神韵。整个园林建筑仿佛浮于水面，加上木映花承，在不同境界中产生不同的艺术情趣，如春日繁花丽日，夏日蕉廊，秋日红蓼芦塘，冬日梅影雪月，无不四时宜人，创造出处处有情，面面生诗，含蓄曲折，余味无尽，不愧为江南园林的典型代表。
杰克贝老师
苏州园林Suzhou gardens 狮子林Lion Grove Garden 怡园Joyous Garden 留园lingering Garden 拙政园 Humble Administrator's Garden 沧浪亭 Garden of Surging Wave Pavilion 一，留园lingering Garden The Lingering Garden was listed from the first as cultural relics of national importance in 1961. With an area of 23,310 sq.m.it is celebrated for its artistic way of dealing with the spaces between various kinds of architectural form.Buildings make up one third of the total area of the garden,the hall of which being the most remarkable in Suzhou. The garden is separated into the middle ,eastern,northern and western parts. The ancestral temple and the house lie to the south of the garden. Featuring man-made mountain and lake scenery in the west and garden courts in the east,the middle part of the garden is the original site of the Xu's East Garden and the Liu's Hanbi Villa,and is regarded as the best part of the whole garden. The eastern,northern and western parts are the extensions of the Sheng's Garden. The eastern part is noted for its strangely shaped limestones,the northern part idyllic scenes,and the western part the delights of woody hills. A winding roofed walkway behind the small entrance of the garden,while leading to the places of quietude,shows the masterly use of contrast between big and small,straight and zigzag,and light and shade. After strolling for about 50 meters,one can catch a glimpse of lattice-windows revealing a half visible landscape garden behind. Interestingly enough,the view is changing at every step. The middle part of the garden is centered upon a lake with man-made moutain in the north-west and a numger of attractive buildings in the southwest ,such as the Hanbi Moutain Villa ,the Pellucid Tower,the Green Shade Pavilion,the Zigzag Stream Tower,the Hao Pu Pavilion,and the Refreshing Breeze Pavilion by the lake.The mountains made mainly of yellowstones and earth,believed to be desigtned and piled up by Zhou Binzhong,look very much archaic and splendiferous.The admirable Crane House, the Small Garden of Stone Forest, the Return-to-Read Study in the east with the Celestial Hall of Five Peaks as the chief stucture are laid out in such a way that the indoor spaces have been brought into perfect harmony with the outdoor spaces. With an evocation of infinity,they are successfully made to be labyrinthine. Flanked by the Auspicious Cloud and Mountainous Cloud peaks,the 6.5-meter-high Cloud-Capped Peak, the highest limestone in the classical gardens of Suzhou, is believed to be left behind by the imperial collector of the Northern Song Dynasty,Mass of buildings, including the Old Hermit Scholars' House, the Cloud-Capped Tower,the Cloud-Capped Terrace and the Awaiting Cloud Temple,are put up to give emphasis to the Cloud-Capped Tower,The northern part is now a bonsai garden in which about 500 valuable bonsai are put on display. The western part of the garden sets a fine example of good-looking earthen hills studded with yellowstones and covered with maple trees.There is a winding brook lined with peach trees and weeping willows. The number of stelae in the Lingering Garden has never been surpassed by any other gardens in Suzhou.Superbly inscribed with the works of more than a hundred calligraphers in the Jin,Tang,Song,Yuan,Ming ,and Qing Dynasties, these invaluable stelae bring to light the evolutionary course of Chinese calligraphy in the past 1,000 years. The whole garden possesses with pride 42 rooms and halls , a 670-meter-long roofed walkway,200 lattice-windows of different kinds, 44 parallel couplets and stone carvings , 373 stelae,and 17 such valuable old trees as gingkoes,southern wistaria,etc. which fall into 8 catalogues. 2，拙政园 Humble Administrator's Garden China's gardens generally can be divided into two kinds: the royal garden, represent by Summer Palace in Beijing and Mountain Resort of Chengde, and the private garden, represent by private gardens in Suzhou. Located in the northeastern part of Suzhou city, Humble Administrator's Garden, with a total area of 51,950 square miles, is the largest private garden in Suzhou, as well as one of the four most famous classic gardens in China (the others are: Summer Palace, Mountain Resort of Chengde and Garden for Lingering In in Suzhou). Around 1513, during the Ming Dynasty, the imperial inspector Wang Xianchen, returned to Suzhou after retiring from public life and built his garden. The name Humble Administrator's Garden was inspired by the essay "To cultivate my garden and sell my vegetable crop is the policy of humble man". The garden is representative of Chinese classical gardens in the Ming Dynasty, which are focused on a central pond with pavilions, terraces, chambers, and towers located nearby. Humble Administrator's Garden is divided into three parts: the eastern, middle and western parts. The middle part is the cream of the garden with marvelous mountains, clear water, exquisite buildings and exuberant trees and flower reminiscent of the scenery in the south of the lower Yangtze River. Elaborately conceived, the designer of the garden used the architecture technique know as "borrowed view from afar" in the layout of this part, aiming to enlarge eyeshot within a limited space. Seen westward, a pagoda would be seen sitting in western garden, which actually is situated 1km away from the garden. The buildings in the western part of the garden are properly arranged by the lake, in which the Hall of the Thirty-Six Mandarin Ducks and the Hall of Eighteen Camellias are most important. Both halls are furnished with ancient furniture, paintings and calligraphies hung on the wall, embodying the leisurely life of the master. To the end of west garden lies a bonsai garden, where about 700 bonsais are put on display, which is worthy of visiting. Humble Administrator's Garden is a typical example of the art of horticulture south of Yangtze River as well as a treasure house containing arts of architecture, calligraphy, carving, painting, and bonsai. It was listed as cultural relics of national importance in 1961.
小柚子好啊
明正德四年（公元1509年），拙政园由王献臣初建，取名“拙政”是因晋朝《闲居赋》的一段话：“筑室种树，逍遥自得……灌园鬻蔬，以供朝夕之膳……此亦拙者之为政也”。有朴实之人在自家花园为政的巧意
无锡一号
Covering an area of 540,000 square meters and locally known as "China's Disney World", Suzhou Amusement Land is located at the center of Suzhou New District and at the foot of Mountain Lion. Designed and laid with a great attention to detail, the park's whimsical architecture is the setting for classic fairground amusements like carousels, games, and even cotton candy! With modern facilities and backed by the beautiful natural scenery, Suzhou Amusement Land becomes the Paradise for Amusement. The magnificent Soody Square adopts the open design, combining popular and classic elements in its architecture. The integration of green trees and white walls as well as the strong contrast between the refraction of natural light and the high curtain wall give full expression to the overwhelming image of the square. UFO Exploration is the world's first dynamic simulation technology and will be 360-degree movie screen dynamic combination of high-tech technology projects for pleasure. Its distinctive theme, exciting story, beautiful movie screen and the distinctive sound effect, gives a realistic feel. 4D cinema is developed on the basis of 3D cinema, integrating mechanical, electric, hydraulic, pneumatic, sound, light, image and other high-tech manners. Three-dimensional films and special effects such as ascending, descending, vibrating, water and mist spraying bring about a genuine and exhilarating experience for the tourists. Time and Space Spacecraft is the Universal Studios in Los Angeles back to the future imitation projects under construction, there are six degrees of freedom of movement simulation of the film, visitors will break through time and space limits of freedom of movement in a fantasy world. Other amusement items include European and American Towns, Sky Shuttle, One-Hundred-Lion Garden, Space Shot, Lion and Fountain Garden, Music Square, Roller Coaster, etc. Suzhou Amusement Land also boasts two international standard steel frame roller coasters - one even with an inverted ride. The park also includes a large water park, complete with wave pools, rafting, and a tangle of water slides of all types - all making it best way to beat the summer heat! Many families traveling with children often include the park on their itineraries. Oriental DisneySuzhou Amusement Land is themed by "Oriental Disney" and tries to combine the fun and spectacularity of western amusement parks with the tranquility and natural features of Oriental gardens. Meanwhile, a large number of high - Technology recreational facilities are brought into, making an amusement paradise characterized of European architectural style buildings, theme park of Disney style, advanced amusement equipment and the ever-changing natural landscapes. Touring here, you will return to the true nature and enjoy the modern civilization. Suzhou Amusement Land is a representative of China's new generation of paradises, and also the shooting base for Shanghai Oriental Television Station.
优质英语培训问答知识库
