知足知不足m
高中英语短语必备200句,暑假都背下来,你就厉害了! A a (large) number of 许多 a bit 一点儿 a block of 一块 a bottle of 一瓶 a few 许多 a good/great deal of 大量(的);非常多(的) a great/good many 很多的, 非常多的a group of 一群,一组 a little 许多 a lot of/lots of 许多 a pair of 一双,一对 a piece of 一片(张,块) a pile of 一堆 a place of interest 名胜 a set of 一套 a sort of 一种 a type of 一种类型的 a waste of 白费; 浪费 above all 首先;首要 according to 根据... act as 充当;作;起 的作用 add up to 加起来是 add... to 把.....加到 上 admit doing sth 承认做过某事advise doing sth 建议做某事advise sb. against doing sth 建议(劝)某人不要做某事 advise sb not to do sth 建议(劝)某人不要做某事 advise sb to do sth 建议某人做某事 afford to do 有经济条件做某事after a (short) while 不久以后after all 毕竟;终究 after graduation 毕业以后 again and again 反复地;再三地agree on 商定;决定;达成共识agree to do sth 同意做某事agree to sth 同意(计划或建议) agree with sb/what sb does 同意某人的意见 all along 一直,始终 all day and all night 整日整夜 all kinds of 各种各样的 all night 整夜 all of a sudden 突然,冷不防 all one's life 终生,一辈子 all over 到处,遍及…,浑身,结束 all over the country 遍及全国 all right 好吧,行吧,病好了all round 周围,遍及四周 all sorts of 各种各样的 all the best 万事如意 all the same 一样,照样,完全一样 all the year round 一年到头all through 自 始 至 终 allow into 允许进入 allow doing 允许做某事allow sb to do 允许某人做某事and so on 等等 answer for 对 负责 apply for 申请... arrive at /in 到达某地 as a matter of fact 事实上;其实 as a result(of) 结果 as if/though 好象;好似 as many/much as 多达...... as soon as 一……就…… as usual 象往常一样,照例 as well 也;有 as......as 像;如同 as/so far as 一直到… (程度) ask sb to do sth 要求某人做某事 ask…for 询问;向 要 at (the) most 至多 at (the)least 至少 at a high price 以高价...... at a time 每次;一次 at all 全然,究竟,到底 at breakfast 早餐时;正吃早饭at first hand 第一手地,直接地at first 起先;开端 at hand 在手边,在近处 at home and abroad 国内外 at home 在家里 at night 在夜晚,在夜里 at noon 在中午 at once 立刻,马上 at one time 以前;曾经at present 现在;目前at sea 在 海 上 at someone’s hands 出自某人之手,因为某人 at the age of 在 岁时 at the beginning of 在 的开始 at the end of 最后;尽头 at the foot of 在….的脚下at the latest 最迟;至迟 at the mercy of 在 支配下 at the same time 同时 at the school gate / at the gate of the school 在学校门口 at the time of 在 的时候 at the top of one's voice 高声地喊叫 at work 再工作,在运转,在起作用 B be able to do sth (有能力)做某事 be about to 即将 be afraid of 害怕 be against 反对 be angry at sth 对某事生气 be angry with sb 愤怒,生某人的 be anxious about /for 为 担心,焦急 be away from 远离...... be bad at 在 弱,差 be busy doing sth 忙于做…… be busy with sth 忙于...... be careful (of) 当心,小心 be covered with/by 为 所覆盖 be different from 与 不同 be famous as 作为 著名 be famous for 因 而著名 be far away from 远离… be filled with 用 装满 be fit for 适合 be fond of 爱好;喜爱 be for 支持 be free to do sth 随意做某事 be friendly to sb 对…友好的 be full of 充满...... be good at 在 擅长,善于… be in love with 与 相爱 be in the habit of doing 有做…的习惯 be late for 迟到 be made from /of 由 制成 be made in 由……(产地)制造 be made up of 由 构成;由 组成 be of great help 对…很有帮助 be on fire 在 着 火 be on holiday 在假期中be on show 展 览 be poor in 在 差 be popular with sb 深受 欢迎 be prepared for 为……做好准备 be proud of 为 而自豪 be satisfied/content with 对……感到满意 be seated 坐下;坐着 be strict with(in)对某人(物)要求严格be sure about/of 确信;有把握 be terrified at 被……吓一跳 be tired of sth/doing sth 厌倦做某事 be tired with/from 因 感到厌倦 be torn open 被撕开 be unfit for 不合适,不称职,不胜任 be used to do 被用来作某事 be used to sth/doing sth 习惯做某事 be weak in/at 在 弱 be worth doing 值得做...... be wrong with 出毛病,不对头 beat…to death 把 打死because of 因为;由于before long 不久 beg one's pardon 企求 begin…with 从 开始 believe in 信任,信仰 belong to 属于beyond help 不可挽救的beyond hope 没有希望的blow away 刮走;吹走 break away from 脱离...... break down 分解,机器等坏了;身体跨了 break in 插话;强行进入 break into 闯入 break off 打断;折段 break out 爆发,突然发生 break the law 违法,犯法 break the habit of doing 改掉…的习惯 break the rule 违反规定break up 分解,腐蚀,驱散break with 与 断绝关系 bring down 使到下;降低bring in 引来,引进;吸收bring on 使前进 bring out 说明,阐明 bring up 教育;培养;提出 burn down 把 烧成平地;烧光 burn...to the ground 把 烧成平地 by accident 偶然 by air 乘飞机 by and by 不久,不久以后 by day 日间;白天里 by far 很,极 by hand 手工地 by means of 通过这种方式 by mistake 由疏忽所致 by sea 乘船 by spaceship 乘宇宙飞船 by the end of 在结束之前 by the side of 在 附近 by the way 顺便说 by this means 通过这种方式 by turns 轮流,交替 C call at some place 访问某地 call back 回电话call for 去取(某物);去接(某人);要求,需求 call in 召集 call on sb to do sth 号召某人做某事call on(upon) sb 拜访某人call out 着急,大声叫 call sb up 给某人打电话can’t help doing 情不自禁的做… care for 喜 欢 ; 想 要 carry away 冲掉;冲走 carry off 夺走 carry on 进行 carry out 实行,执行,贯彻carry through 进行到底,完成catch/take a cold 着凉,感冒catch fire 着火 catch hold of 抓住,抓牢 catch sight of 望见 catch up with sb 赶上(某人) change for 换成 change one's mind 改变主意 change...into 把 变成 clear away 把 清除掉 clear up 整理;收拾 collect money for 为 募捐 come about 发生 come across 碰到 come along 快点,来吧 come back 回来 come back to life 苏醒,复活 come down 下来,下降 come from 来自 come in 进来 come into being 形成,产生 come off 从 离开;脱落 come on 快些,加油come out 出版;开放come to 共计;达到 come true 成为现实 come up 走进,上前来 compare with 把......和 进行比较 compare to 与 相比 connect to 把...... 接到...... connect with 与 相连 consider doing sth 考路做某事 consider sb as/to be 认为 ;把某人看做… cut off 切断 cut through 剪断 cut up 切碎 D date back to 追溯到 date from 起始于;追溯到 day after day 日复一日地 day and night=night and day 日日夜夜 deal with 对付;处理 decide to do sth 决定做某事 depend on 依赖;靠 决定 devote to 把......献于;把 用于 die from 死于(外因)..... die of 死于(内因)..... die out 灭绝 divide into 分成 do a good deed 对某人做了一件好事 do fine 赶得好do good 有好处do harm 有害处 do one’s homework 做家庭作业 do one's best 尽力 do sb a favour / do a favour for sb 帮某人一个忙 do sb good / do good to sb 对某人有好处do some cleaning/cooking/washing/shopping 打扫卫生/做饭/洗衣服/买东西 do up 收拾,打扮;包装 do well in 在 做的好 do with 处理 do wrong 做坏事;犯罪 dozens of 几十 dream of 向往;渴望;梦想 dress up 打扮 drive off 赶走 drive sb mad 使某人发疯 drop in on sb 顺便拜访某人 drop in at some place 顺便拜访某地 E each other 彼此,互相earn one's living 谋 生 eat up 吃光 either...or… 或者…或者 end in 以 结束,最后 end up 告终 end with 以 结束 enjoy oneself 过得愉快 even though/if 尽管;即使 ever since 自那时起一直到现在every few years 每 隔 几 年 every other year 每隔一年 every two years 每两年 F face to face 面对面 fail in doing sth 做某事失败fail to do sth 没做成某事fall asleep 入睡 fall behind 落后于 fall ill 生病 far away 遥远的 far from 远离… feed on 以…为主食 feel free to do sth 觉得自己可以随意做某事 feel like doing sth 想要或喜欢做某事 feel one’s way 摸索着前进fight about/over 因为…争吵fight against … 与…作斗争fight back 抵抗, 反击fight for … 为… 而斗争fight off 击退,竭力摆脱fight on 继续战斗 fight out 通过争斗解决争论,平息不和 fill … with… 用…把…装满 fill in 填充;填写 find out 查明;发现;了解 fire at 朝… 开枪 first of all 首先 fix a date for 确定…的日期 fix one’s eyes upon sth/sb 盯着…看 fix up 安排,安顿for ever 永 远 for example 例如 for fear of/for 由于担心…,因为怕… for free 免费 for fun 为了消遣 for joy 高兴地 for the first time 第一次 form the habit of doing 养成做…的习惯 free of charge 免费 from … to… 从 … 到… from hand to mouth (生活来源)足够糊口的from now on 从现在起,从此以后;今后from the very first/beginning 从一开始,从最初 from then on 从那时开始from time to time 不时地G general idea 大意 generally speaking 总的说来 get along ( with ) (与人)和睦相处;(事情)进展 get away 逃;离 get back 返回 get down to doing 开始认真做… get down 降下;下车 get hold of 抓住 get in one's way 妨碍某人 get in 进入;收集 get into 进入,陷入get into trouble 陷入困境get off 下车 get on 上车 get on with 与某人相处 get out 离开,出去 get sb into the habit of doing 使某人养成做…的习惯 get the feel of 习惯 get through 通过;打通(电话) get to 到达 get to know 认识 get together 聚集 get up 起床 give /lend a hand to 帮忙,支援give a concert 举行音乐会give a talk 作报告,演讲give advice to sb 给某人提建议give away 捐赠,分送 give back 归还,送还 give in 屈服;投降;让步 give lessons to 给…上课 give off 发散,放出(液体,气体,气味等) give out 发出 (声音等); 用完,耗尽 give sb some advice on how to do sth 给某人提出关于如何做某时的建议 give someone a free hand 放手让某人干give up 放弃,抛弃,终止 glance at sth 匆匆看看 glare at 怒目而视 go after 追求,追逐 go against 违背,反对 go ahead 先走,先行;好吧 go along 继续,进行 go around / round (疾病) 传播 go away 离开 go back 回去 go by 经过;过去 go down 下降,降低 go fishing/shopping/skating/swimming (去)钓鱼/买东西/滑冰/游泳 go for a walk 出去散步 go for nothing 白费, 毫无用处go for one’s holiday 去度假go for 求得 go home 回家 go into 进入 go off for 出发去… go off 爆炸 go on doing sth 继续做同一件事 go on strike 举行罢工 go on to do sth 继续做另一件事 go on with one’s work 继续自己的工作 go out for a walk 出去散步 go out 出门, 外出;(火,灯)熄灭 go over 检查;复习 go through with 完成,做完 go through 遭受;经历;忍受go to bed 上床睡觉 go to the cinema 去看电影 go under 沉没 go up 上升,增长 go with 相配;协调 go without 没有…也行;将就Good heavens! 天 哪 ! graduate from 毕业于 grow rich on … 靠…变得富有grow up 成年;长成大人;生长H had better 最好 half an hour 半小时hand in hand 手拉手hand in 交上;交进hand out 分发 hand over 移交 ( 权力,责任等) hand sth down from generation to generation 把…一代一代传下去 have ( got ) to 不得不;必须
杜佳妮625
高中常用英语词组汇总结1. thanks to 由于,多亏2. that is (to say) 就是说,即3. the reverse is also true 反之亦然4. tired of对...不在感兴趣5. to the point 切中要害,切题6. turn over 倾覆7. typical of是典型的,特有的8. uncertain of /about不确知9. under control 处于控制之下10. under the circumstances 这种情况下11. up in the air没有确定12. up to date 在进行中13. up to 多达;直到;胜任;取决于14. vital to对...关系重大15. void of没有,缺乏16. what about 怎么样17. what if 切合目前情况的18. what's up / new?发生了什么事?19. with regard to 关于,至于20. with respect to 如果...将怎么样21. with the exception of 除...之外22. without any trace没有踪迹23. without fail 一向如此24. without question 毫无疑问25. wolf down狼吞虎咽26. word for word 逐字的
丸子的小雕
高中英语:高考英语常考60个句型+例句 高中英语入门超级重要的60个句型,附有例句,不爱记语法理论的同学,一定要多背自己不熟悉的句式。 1. as…as 和……一样 中间必须用形容词或副词原级。例如: This classroom is as big as that one. 这间教室和那间一样大。 He runs as fast as Tom. 他和汤姆跑的一样快。 否定结构:not as/so…as,“不如……”。上面的两个句子可分别改为: This classroom is not as/so large as that one. 这间教室不如那间大。 He doesn’t run as/so fast as Tom. 他跑得不如汤姆快。 2. as soon as 一……就…… 用来引导时间状语从句。若主句是一般将来时,从句要用一般现在时。例如: I’ll tell him the plan as soon as I see him. 我一看到他就告诉他这个计划。 He’ll go home as soon as he finishes his work. 他一完成工作就回家。 3. be busy/enjoy/hate/go on/finish doing sth. 忙于/喜欢/讨厌/继续/完成做某事 在enjoy, finish, hate, go on, be busy等词语后,一般用动词-ing形式作宾语。例如: Lin Tao is busy making a model plane. 林涛正忙着做飞机模型。 My mother enjoys taking a walk after supper. 我妈妈喜欢晚饭后散步。 I hate watching Channel Five. 我讨厌看五频道。 When someone asked him to have a rest, he just went on working. 当有人让他休息一会儿时,他仍继续工作。 I have finished writing the story. 我已经写完了故事。 4. fill…with 用……装满......;be filled with 充满了……;be full of 充满了...... ①be filled with 说明由外界事物造成的此种状态,表示被动。例如: The box is filled with food. 盒子里装满了食物。 ②be full of说明主语处于的状态。此外,还可表示程度,意为“非常”。例如: The patient’s room is full of flowers. 那个病人的房间摆满了花。 The young man is full of pride. 那个年轻人非常骄傲。 ③这两种结构还可以相互改写。例如: I fill the box with food. The box is full of food. 5. be good/bad for 有利于/有害于…… 此句型是:be+adj.+for+n.结构。例如: Doing morning exercises is good for your health. 做早操对你的健康有益。 Always playing computer games is bad for your study. 总玩电脑游戏对你的学习不利。 6. be used to(doing) sth. 习惯于…… 后必须接名词或动名词,可用于现在、过去、将来的多种时态。be 可用get,become来代替。例如: He is used to life in the country.(He is used to living in the country.) 他习惯于乡村生活。 He will get used to getting up early. 他将会习惯于早起。 注意:be used to do 的意思是“被用来做……”。例如: Wood is used to make paper. 木材被用来造纸。 7. both…and…两者都…… 用来连接两个并列成分;当连接两个并列主语时,其后谓语动词用复数。例如: Both the students and the teachers will go to the History Museum tomorrow. 不论老师还是学生明天都会去历史博物馆。 8. can’t help doing sth. 禁不住做某事 help在此的意思是“抑制,忍住”,其后接动词-ing形式。例如: His joke is too funny. We can’t help laughing. 他的笑话太有趣了,我们禁不止笑了起来。 9. sth. costs sb. some money 某物花费某人多少钱 此句型的主语是物。cost一词带的是双宾语,它的过去式、过去分词和原型一样。 This book cost me five yuan. 这本书花了我五元钱。 10. either…or… 不是……就是……,或者……或者…… 用来连接两个并列成分,当连接并列主语时,谓语动词与邻近的主语保持一致。 You may either stay here or go home. 你可以呆在这儿,也可以回家。 Either she or I am right. = Either I or she is right. 不是她对就是我对。 11. enough (for sb.) to do sth. 足够……做…… 在此结构中,for用来引出不定式的逻辑主语。例如: The ice isn’t thick enough for you to walk on. 这冰还没有厚到你可以在上面走的程度。 12. feel like doing sth. 想要做…… 此处like为介词,后面跟动词-ing形式。此句型与would like to do sth.同义。例如: I feel like drinking a cup of milk. 我想喝一杯牛奶。 13. feel/find/think it adj./n. to do sth. 认为某事…… 在此结构中it为形式宾语,不定式短语作真正的宾语。例如: I find it very interesting to play football. 我发现踢足球很有趣。 She thinks it her duty to help us. 她认为帮助我们是她的职责。 14. get ready for sth./to do sth. get ready for sth.意为“为某事做准备”;get ready to do sth.意为“准备做某事”例如: We are getting ready for the meeting. 我们正在为会议做准备。 They were getting ready to have a sports meet at that moment. 他们那时正准备开运动会。 15. get/receive/have a letter from 收到……的来信,相当于hear from Did you receive a letter from John? 你收到约翰的来信了吗? I got a letter from my brother yesterday. 我昨天收到了我弟弟的一封来信。 16. had better (not) do sth. 最好(别)做某事 had better为情态动词,其后需用动词原形。had better常用缩写,变成’d better,其否定形式是在其后直接加not。例如: We had better go now. = We’d better go now. 我们最好现在走吧。 You’d better not go out because it is windy. 今天刮风,你最好别出去了。 17. have sth. done 使(某事)完成 (动作由别人完成) sth.为宾语,done为过去分词作补语。例如: We had the machine repaired. 我们请人把机器修好了。 注意区分:We have repaired the machine. 我们(自己)已经修好了机器。 18. help sb. (to) do sth./with sth. 帮助某人(做)某事,其中的to可以省略。例如: I often help my mother with housework. 我常常帮助妈妈做家务。 Would you please help me (to) look up these words? 请你帮助我查查这些词好吗? 19. How do you like……? 你认为……怎么样?与what do you think of …?同义。例如: How do you like the weather in Beijing? 你认为北京的天气怎么样? 你觉得这部新电影如何? 20. I don’t think/believe that… 我认我/相信……不…… 其中的not是对宾语从句进行否定而不是对主句否定(否定前移)。that可省略。例如: I don’t think it will rain. 我认为天不会下雨。 I don’t believe the girl will come. 我相信那女孩不会来了。 21. It happens that… 碰巧…… 相当于happen to do,例如: It happened that I heard their secret. 可改写为:I happened to hear their secret 我碰巧听到了他们的秘密。 22. It’s/has been +一段时间+since从句 自从某时起做某件事情已经一段时间了 该句型中since引导的时间状语从句常用一般过去时。例如: It’s twenty years since he came here. 他来这里已经20年了。 It has been six years since he married Mary. 他和玛丽结婚已经六年了。 23. It is +adj./n. + for sb. to do sth. 做某事对某人来说…… It是形式主语,真正的主语是不定式to do sth。例如: It’s not easy for us to study English well. 对我们来说学好英语并不容易。 It’s a good idea for us to travel to the south. 去南方旅行对我们来说是个好主意。 24. It’s + adj. + of sb. to do sth. It是形式主语,to do sth.是真正的主语, 当表语(即形容词)能对逻辑主语描述时,常用介词of,而不用for。例如: It’s very polite of you to give your seat to old people. 你给老人让座,非常有礼貌。 25. It seems/appears (to sb) that… (在某人看来)好像…… 此句中的it是主语,that引导的是表语从句。例如: It seems that he is lying. 看样子他好像是在撒谎。 It appears to me that he never smiles. 在我看来,他从来没有笑过。 26. It is +数词+metres/kilometers long/wide… ……是多少米(公里)长(宽) 用来表示物体的长(宽,高),如数词大于一,名词要用复数。例如: It is 20 metres long from this end to that end. 从这端到那端有二十米长。 27. It’s time for sb. to do sth. 是某人干某事的时候了 it是形式主语,真正的主语是动词不定式to do sth. 例如: It’s time for the child to go to bed. 孩子该睡觉了。 比较下面两种结构: ① It’s time for + n. 例如: It’s time for school. ②It’s time to do sth. 例如: It’s time to go to school. 28. It takes sb. some time to do sth. 花费某人多少时间做某事 it是形式主语,真正的主语是动词不定式to do sth。例如: It takes her fifteen minutes to walk to the bus stop from here. 从这儿走着到公交车站将花费她15分钟。 It took the old man three days to finish the work. 那个老人花了三天时间完成这项工作。 29. keep (on) doing sth. 一直坚持做某事 keep doing sth.一般用于静态动词。keep on doing sth.意为“继续不停地做某事”,一般用于动态动词,但二者的区别并不是很严格,有时可以互换。例如: Don’t keep on doing such foolish things. 不要再做这样的傻事了。 He kept sitting there all day. 他整天坐在那里。 30. keep…from doing sth. 阻止......做某事 相当于stop…from doing sth., prevent…from doing sth. 在主动句中,stop和prevent后面的from可以省略,但在被动结构中,from不可以省略。例如: Please keep the children from swimming in the sea. 请别让孩子到海里游泳。 The big noise outside my room stopped me from doing my homework. 屋外巨大的噪音使我不能做作业。 31. keep sb. doing sth. 让某人一直做某事 不可和keep sb.from doing sth.结构混淆。例如: Why do you keep me waiting for a long time? 你为什么让我等了很长时间? 32. make sb. do sth. 使某人干某事 make意为“使”时,其后要有不带to的动词不定式。例如: He made me work ten hours a day. 他让我每天工作10小时。 注意:上句如改为被动语态,则work 前的to不能省略。例如: I was made to work ten hours a day. 33. neither…nor… 既不……也不…… 当连接两个并列主语时,谓语动词与邻近的主语取得一致(就进一致原则)。例如: Neither we nor Jack knows him. 我们和杰克都不认识他。 He neither knows nor cares what happened. 他对发生的事情不闻不问。 34. not…until… 直到……才...... until后可跟名词或从句,表示时间。例如: He didn’t come until late in the evening. 他直到晚上很迟才来。 He didn’t arrive until the game began. 直到比赛开始他才来。 35. sb. pays money for sth. 某人花钱买某物 此句型主语是人。例如: I’ve already paid 2,000 yuan for the motor bike. 我已经花了2000元买这辆摩托车。 36. spend time/money on sth./(in)doing sth. 花费(时间、钱)在某事上/做某事 其中in可以省略,通常主语为“人”。例如: I spent five yuan on this book. 我在这本书上花了五元钱。 I spent two hours (in) doing my homework yesterday. 昨晚我花了两个小时做作业。 37. so…that… 太……以至于…… 用于复合句,that引导的是结果状语从句。so是副词,后面应接形容词或副词,如果接名词,应用such。例如: The ice is so thin that you can’t walk on it. 冰太薄了,你不能在上面走。 He is such a kind man that we all like him. 他是一个非常好的人,我们都很喜欢他。 38. stop to do sth., stop doing sth. stop to do sth. 意为“停下来去做另一件事”,stop doing sth.意为“停止正在做的事”例如: You’re too tired. You’d better stop to have a rest. 你们太累了,最好停下来休息一会儿。 The teacher is coming. Let’s stop talking. 老师来了,咱们别说话了。 39. Thank you for doing sth. 感激你做了…… for之后除了加动名词doing外,还可以加名词。例如: Thank you for giving me the present. 谢谢你给我的礼物。 Thank you for your help. =Thank you for helping me. 谢谢你的帮助。 40. thanks to 多亏……,由于…… thanks后的s不能省略,to是介词。例如: Thanks to my friend Jim, I’ve worked out this problem. 多亏了我朋友吉姆的帮助,我已经解决了这个问题。 41. There be句型 ①在此结构中,there是引导词,在句中不能充当任何成分,也不必翻译出来。句中的主语是某人或某物,谓语动词be要与主语的数保持一致。例如: There is a man at the door. 门口有一个人。 当主语是由两个或者两者以上的名词充当时,谓语动词be要跟它邻近的那个名词的数一致(就近一致)。例如: There are two dogs and a cat under the table. 桌下有两只狗和一只猫。 比较:There is a cat and two dogs under the table. ②There be 句型中的be不能用have来代替,但可以用lie(位于,躺),stand(矗立),exist(生存),live(生活)等词来替换。例如: There stand a lot of tall buildings on both sides of the street. 街道两旁矗立着许多高楼。 There lies lake in front of our school. 我们学校前面有一个湖。 Once there lived a king here. 这儿曾经有一个国王。 There is going to be a sports meeting next week. 下周准备开一个运动会。 there be 的拓展结构:there seem(s)/happen(s) to be… There seems to be one mistake in spelling. 似乎有一处拼写错误。 There happened to be a ruler here. 这儿碰巧有把尺子。 There seemed to be a lot of people there. 那儿似乎有很多人。 42. The + adj.比较级, the + adj.比较级 越……,越…… 此句型表示一方随另一方的变化而变化。例如: The harder he works, the happier he feels. 他工作越努力,就感到越幸福。 The more, the better. 多多益善。 43. too+adj./adv. +to do sth. 太……以至于不能……. 此句型为简单句,后面的to表示否定含义。例如: The ice is too thin for you to walk on. 这冰太薄,你不能在上面走。 The bag is too heavy to carry. 这个袋子太重搬不动。 44. used to do sth. 过去常常做某事 used to是情态动词,表示过去的习惯动作或状态,现在已不存在,因此只用于过去时态。例如: He used to get up early. 他过去总早起。 When I was yong, I used to play tennis very often. 我年轻时经常打网球。 否定形式有两种:didn’t use to;used not to,例如: He didn’t use to come. = He usedn’t to come. 他过去不常来。 45. what about…? ……怎么样? 后面可接名词、代词、动名词等。与“how about…?”同义。例如: We have been to Hainan. What about you? 我们去过海南,你呢? What about going to the park on Sunday? 星期天去公园怎么样? 46. What day/date is it today? 今天星期几(几月几日)? —What day is it today? —Sunday. —What date is it today? —June 24th. 47. What’s wrong (the matter) with…? ……怎么了? What’s wrong with you, Madam? 夫人,您怎么了? You look worried. What’s wrong with you? 你看上去很焦急,出什么事了? 48. Why not do…? 为什么不做……? 谓语动词用原形。与Why don’t you do…?同义。例如: Why not go to see the film with us?= Why don’t you go to see the film with us? 为什么不和我们一起去看电影呢? 49. would like to do sth. 想做…… 后用动词不定式作宾语。例如: I would like to drink a cup of tea. 我想喝一杯茶。 疑问句式:Would you like (to drink) a cup of tea? 你想喝杯茶吗? 50. adj./adv.比较级 + and adj./adv.比较级 越来越...... 若形容词/副词为双音节词及多音节词,则这一结构变为“more and more +形容词/副词”。例如: It’s getting warmer and warmer. 天气变得越来越暖和了。 The little girl becomes more and more beautiful. 小女孩变得越来越漂亮了。 51. adj.比较级+than than引导的是典型的比较级句型,表示“一者比另一者……”,其前用形容词或副词的比较级,than从句可以用省略形式。例如: I know you better than she does. 我比她更了解你。 This house is bigger than that one. 这所房子比那所房子大。 52. though-从句 though引导的是让步状语从句,意思是“虽然……但是……”。但不能和but连用,英语中表达“虽然……,但是……”时,though和but只能用一个。例如: Though it was snowing, it was not very cold. 虽然下着雪,可并不太冷。 I was late for the last bus though I hurried. 虽然我拼命赶路,还是没搭上最后一班公交车。 We didn’t feel tired though we walked a long way. 虽然我们走了很长的路程,但是并没有感到累。 53. if-从句 If 引导的是条件状语从句,“如果;假如“。如主句用一般将来时,if从句要用一般现在时(主将从现)。例如: If I go to the Great Wall tomorrow, would you like to come along? 如果明天我去长城,你会和我一起去吗? If it rains tomorrow, I won’t go. 如果明天下雨,我就不去了。 54. because-从句 引导原因状语从句,“因为”。例如: He didn’t hear the knocking at the door because he was listening to the radio. 他没有听见敲门声,因为他正在听收音机。 55. so + do/be + 主语 “So + be/助动词/情态动词 + 主语” 表示前面所述内容也适用于另一人或物。be、助动词或情态动词的选择视前面陈述句中谓语动词的时态形式而定。例如: He likes football and so do I. 他喜欢足球,我也如此。 Jim was playing football just now and so was Tom. 刚才吉姆在踢足球,汤姆也在踢足球。 比较:“So +主语+be/助动词/情态动词.”结构,是用来证实前一句所表达的内容(起强调作用)。be、助动词或情态动词的选择视前面陈述句中谓语动词的时态形式而定。 A: It is very hot today. 今天天气很热。 B: So it is. 确实如此。 56. not only…but also… 不但……而且…… 常用来连接语法作用相同的词、短语或句子。连接两个主语时,谓语动词要和紧靠它的主语在人称和数上保持一致。例如: She likes not only singing but also dancing. 她不但喜欢唱歌,而且喜欢跳舞。 He is not only a good doctor but also a good father. 他不但是个好医生而且是个好爸爸。 Not only I but also he is hoping to go there. 不但我而且他也想去那儿。 57. prefer…to… 喜欢……胜过…... prefer (doing) sth. to (doing) sth. 意为“两者相比更喜欢(做)其中之一”。在此结构中,to是介词,接名词或动名词,结构中前后所跟成分一样。例如: He prefers tea to coffee. 茶与咖啡相比,他更喜欢茶。 He prefers doing shopping to going fishing. 购物与钓鱼相比,他更喜欢购物。 58. 感叹句型:What (a/an) + adj. + n. +主语+谓语! How + adj./adv.+ +主语+谓语! What a clever boy (he is)! =How clever the boy is! 这个男孩儿多聪明啊! What a wonderful film we saw last night! 昨天晚上我们看的电影多精彩啊! How lovely the weather is! 天气多好啊! How hard he works! 他工作多么努力啊! 59. 祈使句型 祈使句型表示命令、请求、劝告等含义。说话的对象通常为第二人称,习惯上常省略。句末用句号或感叹号。肯定祈使句是:谓语动词用动词原形表示。否定祈使句是:在谓语动词前加do not(don’t)。例如: Be here on time tomorrow. 明天准时到这儿来。 Say it in English! 用英语说! Don’t be afraid! 别怕! Don’t look out of the window! 不要朝窗外看! 60. 并列句型 用并列连词连接起来的两个或两个以上的简单句叫并列句。连接并列句常用的连接词有:and, but, or, so, however, not only…but also, neither…nor, either…or…等。例如: I help her and she helps me. 我帮助她,她帮助我。 He is very old but he is in good health. 他年纪很大了,但他身体很好。 We must hurry, or we’ll be late. 我们得赶快走,不然就晚了。 Kate does her work carefully, so she never makes any mistakes. 凯特工作很认真,从不出错。
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