初中英语下册单词

Unit 1 第一单元单词及短语1. pal n.好朋友;伙伴2. pen pal 笔友3. Canada 加拿大4. France 法国5. Japan 日本6. the United States 美国7. Australia 澳洲;澳大利亚8. Singapore 新加坡9. the United Kingdom 英国10. country n. 国家11. Sydney 悉尼12. New York 纽约13. Paris 巴黎14. Toronto 多伦多15. Tokyo 东京16. live v.居住17. language n.语言18. Japanese n.日语;日本人19. would n. 世界20. French n.法国人;法语21. like n.(pl.)爱好22. dislike v.讨厌;不喜欢;n.反感;厌恶(的对象) Unit 2 第一单元单词及短语1. post n.邮件;邮递2. office n.办公室;事务所3. post office 邮局4. library n.图书馆5. restaurant n.餐馆;饭店6. bank n.银行7. supermarket n.超级市场8. St. abbr.(=street)街;街道9. street n. 街;街道10. pay 付钱;支付11. pay phone n.投币式公用电话12. park n.公园13. ave abbr.(=avenue)大街;林荫道14. avenue n.大街;林荫道15. center n.中央;中心16. bridge n.桥17. mail n.邮件;邮政18. there adv.在那里19. near prep.在---附近20. across prep.横过;在对面21. across from 在---对面22. next prep.紧靠---的旁边;贴近23. next to 紧靠---的旁边;贴近;最接近24. between 介于(两者或多者)之间25. front 前面;前边26. in front of 在---前面27. behind 在---之后28. neighborhood n.附近;街区;附近地区29. just adv.直接地;就;只;仅仅30. straight adv.一直;直接31. turn v.转弯;转变方向32. left adv.＆n.向左;左边33. down adv.＆prep.向下;下去;沿着34. right adv.＆n.向右;右边35. on the right 在右边36. open adj.开着的;营业中的37. market n.市场;市集38. clean adj.清洁的;干净的39. quiet adj.宁静的40. dirty adj.肮脏的41. house n.房子;住宅42. welcome int. 欢迎43. garden n.菜园;花园44. district n.区域;地方45. enjoy v.享受---的乐趣;欣赏46. walk n.散步;步行47. take a walk 散步48. through v.穿过;通49. beginning n.开始50. tour n.旅行;游历51. visit v.参观;游览52. place n.地方;地点53. fun n.愉快;开心54. have fun 玩得开心55. if conj.(表条件)如果56. hungry adj.饥饿的57. arrive v.到达;抵达58. way n.路;路线;路途59. take v.乘;坐;搭(车、 船)60. taxi n.出租车;的士;计程车61. airport n.飞机场62. pass v.通过63. hope v.希望;盼望;期待64. yours pron.您的;你的(用在信末署名前,做客套语)Unit 3 第一单元单词及短语1. koala n.(澳洲)树袋熊;考拉2. tiger n.老虎;虎3. elephant n.大象4. dolphin n.海豚5. panda n.熊猫6. lion n.狮子7. penguin n.企鹅8. giraffe n.长颈鹿9. zoo n.动物园10. cute adj.可爱的;聪明的11. map n.地图;图12. smart adj.聪明的;漂亮的13. animal n.动物14. box n.方框;盒;箱15. kind of 有几分16. south n.南;南方; adj.在南方的;南部的;向南的17. Africa 非洲18. bingo n.宾戈（一种游戏）19. ugly adj.丑陋的;难看的20. clever adj.聪明的;机灵的21. friendly adj.友好的22. beautiful adj.美丽的;美好的23. shy adj.害羞的;怕羞的24. other adj.其他的;另外的25. grass n.草26. sleep v.睡;睡觉27. during prep在---期间28. at night 在晚上;在夜里29. leaf n.叶;树叶30. lazy adj.懒惰的;懒散的31. meat n.(食用的)肉;肉类32. relax v.放松;休息 Unit 4 第一单元单词及短语1. shop 商店;店铺2. assistant 助手;助理3. shop assistant 店员4. doctor 医生 5. reporter 记者;通讯员6. policeman 男警察7. waiter 侍者;服务员8. bank clerk 银行职员9. hospital 医院10. now 现在;此时11. star 担任主角;主演12. policewoman 女警官;女警察13. nurse 护士14. money 钱;金钱;货币15. give 给;授予16. get 获得;得到;购买;拿来17. wear v.穿;戴18. uniform n.制服19. sometimes adv.不时;有时20. in prep.在---期间;在(一段时间)之内21. dangerous adj.危险的22. thief n.小偷;贼23. late adv.晚;晚于通常时间24. out adv.在外;向外25. talk v.谈话;谈论26. station n.车站;局;台27. TV station 电视台28. police n.警方;警察29. police station 警察局30. newspaper n.报纸31. hard adv.辛苦地;努力地32. as prep.作为33. at prep.按照;根据34. summer n.夏季;夏天35. story n.故事;事迹;小说36. magazine n.杂志;期刊37. young adj.年轻的,年纪小的38. play n.戏剧;剧本39. news n.新闻;消息40. children n.孩子(child的复数)41. international adj.国际的42. teach v.教;讲授43. skill n. 技能;技巧44. sir n.先生;阁下45. madam n.女士;夫人 Unit 5 第一单元单词及短语1. clean v.打扫;清除2. read v.读;阅读3. on prep.通过;以---的方式4. apartment n.公寓;住宅5. TV show 电视节目6. sure adv.当然;的确7. wait v.等待;等候8. wait for 等候;等待9. toy n.玩具10. west n.西;西方; adj.西方的;向西方的;在西方的11. activity n.活动12. shop v.买东西;购物13. mall n.购物商场;商业街14. pool n.水池;水塘15. camera n.照像机16. bird n.鸟 Unit 6 第一单元单词及短语1. rain v.下雨2. windy adj.有风的;多风的3. cloudy adj.多云的;阴天的4. sunny adj.阳光充足的5. snow v.下雪6. weather n.天气;气候7. Moscow 莫斯科8. Boston 波士顿9. cook v.烹调;煮10. study v.学习11. how’s=how is12. bad adj.坏的;劣质的13. terrible adj.很糟的;极坏的;可怕的14. pretty adv.相当;很;颇15. hot adj.热的16. cold adj.寒冷的17. cool adj.凉爽的18. warm adj.温暖的;暧和的19. humid adj.潮湿的;湿润的20. vacation n.假期;休假21. on vacation 在度假中22. take a photo 拍照23. lie v.(现在分词lying)平卧;躺24. beach n.海滩25. look at 看;朝---看26. group n.团体;组27. cool adj.令人满意的;绝妙的28. surprised adj.感到惊讶的29. heat n.热;热度30. relaxed adj.放松的;得到休息的31. winter n.冬季32. scarf n.(pl. scarfs或scarves)围巾33. everyone pron.每个人34. have a good time 玩得高兴;过得快乐35. man n.男人;人;人类 Review of units 1-61. describe v.描述;形容2. look for 寻找;寻求3. talk about 谈论;讨论;议论4. direction n.方向5. unit n.单元6. most adv. (many和much的 最高级)最7. following adj.下列的;下述的8. in order to 为了9. improve v. 改进;改善 Unit 7 第一单元单词及短语1. hair n.头发;毛发2. curly adj.卷曲的;卷毛的3. straight adj.直的;笔直的4. tall adj.高的5. medium adj.中等的6. height n.高度7. thin adj.瘦的8. heavy adj.重的9. build n.体格;体形10. like prep.像;如同11. always adv.总是;始终12. captain n.队长;首领13. team n.队;组14. popular adj.受欢迎的;通俗的;流行的15. blonde adj.金黄色的16. good-looking adj.漂亮的17. bit n.一点儿;少许18. a little bit 一点儿;少许19. joke n.笑话;玩笑20. never adv.决不;从不21. stop v.停止;终止22. brown adj.棕色的;褐色的23. person n.人;人物24. beard n.胡须25. glasses n.（pl.）眼镜26. look n.外表;外貌27. remember v.牢记;记住28. pop singer 流行音乐29. singer n.歌唱家;歌手30. not…any more 不再……31. say v.讲32. nobody pron.没有人;没人 Unit 8 第一单元单词及短语1. would modal v.(will的过去式)表示意愿2. I’d = I would 3. noodles n.面条4. beef n.牛肉5. mutton n.羊肉6. cabbage n.洋白菜;卷心菜7. potato n.土豆;马铃薯8. special n.特色菜9. drink n.饮料10. large adj.大的;宽广的11. size n.大小;尺寸12. bowl n.碗;一碗的容量13. he’d= he would14. juice n.果汁;果汁饮料15. dumpling n.饺子16. porridge n.粥;糊17. tea n.茶;茶叶18. green tea 绿茶19. rice n.米;稻;米饭20. soup n.汤;羹21. onion n.洋葱22. fish n.鱼;鱼肉23. Tel abbr.(=Telephone)电话24. RMB abbr.人民币25. Mon. abbr.星期一26. Tues. abbr.星期二27. Wed. abbr.星期三28. Thurs. abbr.星期四29. Fri abbr.星期五30. reason n.原因;理由31. menu n.菜单 Unit 9 第一单元单词及短语1. was v. (is的过去式)2. did v. (do的过去式)3. went v.(go的过去式)4. visit v.拜访;访问5. test n.考试;测验6. What about…? ---怎么样?7. stay v.停留;留下8. at home 在家9. have v.做;进行;从事10. do some reading 读;阅读11. practice v.练习;实践12. regular adj.正常的;规则的;有规律的13. irregular adj.不规则的;无规律的14. present adj.现在时态的;现在的;目前的15. past adj.过去时态的;以前的;过去的16. mountain n.山;山脉17. geography n.地理学18. spend v.度过;花费19. yesterday n.昨天20. No. abbr.(= number) 编号;号21. middle adj.中等的;中间的22. middle school 中学23. most adj.大多数的;大部分的;几乎全部的24. go shopping 购物25. had v.(have的过去式)26. saw v.(see的过去式)27. talk n.访谈节目;谈话;交谈;演讲28. talk show 访谈节目29. wrote v.(write的过去式)30. song n.歌;歌曲31. go for a walk 去散步32. sit v.坐;使坐下33. sat v.(sit的过去式)34. down adv.向下;在下面;下去;降下35. cat n.猫36. It is time to … 该是---的时候了37. wasn’t= was not 38. no adj.没有的;极少的39. anything pron.任何事;无论何事40. suggestion n.建议;意见 Unit 10第一单元单词及短语1. New York City 纽约市2. camp n.野营;营地3. summer camp 夏令营4. museum n.博物馆5. guide n.向导6. central adj.中心的;位于中心的7. didn’t= did not8. exam n.考试;检查9. really adj.真的;是吗;真是的10. rainy adj.下雨的;多雨的11. were v.(are的过去式)12. fantastic adj.极好的13. unfriendly adj.不友善的;不友好的14. awful adj.极坏的;极讨厌的15. delicious adj.美味的16. expensive adj.昂贵的;价高的17. crowded adj.拥挤的18. cheap adj.廉价的;便宜的19. think of 思考;考虑20. water n.水21. cry v.流泪;哭泣22. corner n.角落;街角;墙角23. make v.使;促使;迫使24. made v.(make的过去式)25. feel v.感到;觉得26. walk v.走;步行;散步27. back adv.回原处;往回去28. decide v.决定;下决心29. wall n.墙壁;围墙;城墙30. the Great Wall 万里长城31. palace n.宫殿32. the Palace Museum 故宫33. square 广场34. Tian’an Men Square 天安门广场35. Hutong (汉)胡同36. make v.做;制定;写37. classmate n.同班同学38. discuss v.讨论;议论39. report n.报告;汇报40. sex n.性别 Unit 11 第一单元单词及短语1. soap n.肥皂2. soap opera 肥皂剧3. sitcom n.(= situation comedy) 情景喜剧4. situation n.情景;形势5. nothing pron.没什么;一个都没有6. ha int. 哈(表惊讶.欢乐.胜利. 怒)7. stand v.忍受8. mind v.介意9. king n.君主;国王10. How about …? ...怎么样?11. fact n.事实;真实事情12. in fact 实际上;其实;确切地说13. culture n.文化14. host n.主持人15. agree v.同意;赞成16. agree with 赞同;持相同意见’17. sunglasses n.(pl.)太阳镜18. belt n.皮带19. wallet n.钱包20. key ring 钥匙链21. by prep.由;被22. fashion n.时尚;潮流23. said say的过去式24. article n.文章25. put v.放;摆;装26. idea n.主意;想法27. color adj.色彩鲜艳的 Unit 12 第一单元单词及短语1. rule n.规则2. hallway n.走廊;过道3. classroom n.教室4. fight v.打架;争吵5. Ms n.女士6. outside adj.外面的;在外部的7. dining n.进餐;吃饭8. hall n.大厅;礼堂9. have to 不得不;必须10. else adj.＆adv.其他的;别的;另外的11. sports shoes 运动鞋12. gym n.(=gymnasium) 体育馆13. Dr abbr.(= doctor) 医生14. by prep.到---之前;不迟于15. wash v.洗;洗涤16. later adv.后来;以后17. the Children’s Palace 少年宫18. no talking 不许讲话19. loudly adv.大声地 Review of units 7-121. accessory n.配件;饰品2. snow n.雪3. order v.预订;点(菜)4. opinion n.意见;看法5. order n.订单;订货6. form n.表格

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