华师小超
All that is needed is a supply of oil.所需的只是供油问题。 Finally,the thief handed everything that he had stolen to the police. 那贼最终把偷的东西全部交给了警察。 This is the very dictionary that I want to buy. (1) Football is a game which is liked by most boys. (2) This is the pen (which) he bought yesterday. (3)This novel, which I have read three times, is very touching. 这本小说很动人,我已经读了三遍。 (1) He has a friend whose father is a doctor. (2) I once lived in a house whose roof has fallen in. (3) The classroom whose door is broken will soon be repaired. whom指人,在定语从句中充当宾语,常可省略。 (1) Mr. Liu is the person (whom) you talked about on the bus. (2) Li Ling is just the boy whom I want to see.
食尚峰汇
1.The place _______interested me most was the Children's Palace.A. Which B. where C. what D. in which2.That is the day ______I'll never forget.A. which B. on which C. in which D. when3.The factory ______we'll visit next week is not far from here.A. where B. to which C. which D. in which4.The engineer ______my father works is about 50 years old.A. to whom B. on whom C. with which D. with whom5.It there anyone in your class ______family is in the country?A. who B. who's C. which D. whose6.I'm interested in ______you have said.A. all that B. all what C. that D. which7.I lost a book, ______I can't remember now.A. whose title B. its title C. the title of it D. the title of that8. Is _______ some German friends visited last week?A. this school B. this the school C. this school one D. this school where 9.I have bought such a watch _______ was advertised on TV.A. that B. which C. as D. it10.James Sullivan whose book on the Antartic was published recently will give a lecture at the local library next week.参考答案及解析1. A. which用作关系代词,在定语从句中作主语。2.A. which是关系代词,在从句中作forget的宾语。其他几个答案都不能作宾语。3.C. 解析同第5.4. D. with whom引导定语从句.with whom放在从句中即为:my father works with the engineer.5. D. whose引导定语从句,在从句中作主语family的定语.6. A. that引导定语从句,因为先行词是all,所以只能选用that引导.7. A. whose title引导非限制性定语从句,whose title也可以说成the title of which.9. C. 当先行词被such修饰时,引导定语从句的关系代词要用as. As在本从句中作主语.8. B. 为便于理解,改写本句话:This is the school that some Germanfriends visited last week. 不难看出,作表语的the school是先行词。that引导了定语从句,因为that同时又作visited的宾语,所以被省略了。其它选项结构不对。9. C. 当先行词被such修饰时,引导定语从句的关系代词要用as. As在本从句中作主语.
1点点葵
用定语从句造句如下:
1、The man's car broke down. Everyone ran to help。
那人车坏了,大家都跑过去帮忙。
2、Pass me the green book,please。
请递给我那本绿皮的书。
3、Unprecedented prosperity has emerged in the countryside。
农村出现了前所未有的繁荣。
4、The bag you took is going to be scattered。
你拿的包快散了。
5、There are times when anyone has to give in。
任何人都有不得不屈服的时候。
6、Beijing is my birthplace。
北京是我的出生地。
7、Is that why he refused us to help him?
这就是他拒绝我们帮助他的理由吗?
8、His father died the year he was born。
他父亲在他出生那年逝世了。
9、He is unlikely to find the place where he lived 40 years ago。
他不大可能找到他四十 年前居住过的地方。
10、She is the girl who likes singing。
她就是那个喜欢唱歌的女孩。
扩展资料:
定语从句公式:
定语从句=先行词+关系词+从句
先行词:
指被定语从句修饰的名词、代词。
一般先行词出现在定语从句的前面。
关系词:
关系词常有3个作用:
①连接作用,连接主句和定语从句。
②指代先行词。
③在定语从句中担当成分。
注:关系代词有主语、宾语、定语之分。一般who做主语或其宾格形式的whom做宾语(whom作宾语时可省略),whose作为定语(whose不可省略)。关系代词在从句中作主语,宾语,定语等,关系副词在从句中作地点状语(where),时间状语(when),原因状语(why)。
彷徨爱情
Is he the man that wants to see you? 他就是你想见的人吗?He is the man that I saw yesterday. 他就是我昨天见的那个人。The package that you are carrying is about to come unwrapped. 你拿的包快散了。A prosperity which had never been seen before appears in the countryside. 农村出现了前所未有的繁荣There are occasions on which one must yield.任何人都有不得不屈服的时候。Is this the reason for which he refused our offer?这就是他拒绝我们帮助他的理由吗?They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down.那人车坏了,大家都跑过去帮忙。Please pass me the book whose cover is green.请递给我那本绿皮的书。This is the largest clock in the world, whose the minute hand is six metres long.He is the man whom I saw yesterday. 他就是我昨天见的那个人。
芥末花vera
一. 定语从句的概念
在复合句中,修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词,引导定语从句的词叫关系词,定语从句一般放在先行词的后面。
二. 引导定语从句的关系词
引导定语从句的关系词有关系代词和关系副词,常见的关系代词包括that, which, who(宾格whom,所有格whose)等,关系副词包括where, when, why等。关系代词和关系副词放在先行词及定语从句之间起连接作用,同时又作定语从句的重要成分。
三. 定语从句的分类
根据定语从句与先行词的关系,定语从句可分为限制性定语从句及非限制性定语从句。限制性定语从句紧跟先行词,主句与从句不用逗号分开,从句不可省去。非限制性定语从句与主句之间有逗号分开,起补充说明作用,如省去,意思仍完整。
四. 关系代词的用法
1. that 既可以用于指人,也可以用于指物。在从句中作主语、宾语或表语。作主语时不可省略,作宾语可省略。例如:
Mary likes music that is quiet and gentle.
玛丽喜欢轻柔的音乐。(that作主语)
The coat (that) I put on the desk is blue.
我放在桌子上的那件外套是蓝色的。(that作宾语)
2.which用于指物,在句中作主语、宾语或表语。作主语不可省略,作宾语可省略。例如:
The building which stands near the train station is a supermarket.
位于火车站附近的那座大楼是一家超市。(作主语)
The film (which) we saw last night was wonderful.
我们昨天晚上看的那部电影很好看。(作宾语)
3.who, whom用于指人,who 用作主语,whom用作宾语。在口语中,有时可用who代替whom。who和whom作宾语时也可省略。例如:
The girl who often helps me with my English is from England.
经常在英语方面帮助我的那个女孩是英国人。(作主语)
Who is the teacher (whom) Li Ming is talking to?
正在与李明谈话的'老师是谁?(作宾语)
注意:
(1)当定语从句中含有介词,介词放在句末时,who,whom,that, which可省略,但介词在关系代词前时,只能用“介词+which/whom”结构。例如:
This is the house in which we lived last year.
这是我们去年居住的房子。
Please tell me from whom you borrowed the English novel.请告诉我你从谁那借的这本英文小说。
(2)含有介词的固定动词词组中,介词不可前置,只能放在原来的位置上。例如:
This is the person whom you are looking for.
这就是你要找的那个人。
(3)that 作介词的宾语时,介词不能放它的前面,只能放在从句中动词的后面。例如:
The city that she lives in is very far away.
她居住的城市非常远。
(4)关系词只能用that的情况:
a. 先行词被序数词或形容词最高级所修饰,或本身是序数词、基数词、形容词最高级时,只能用that,而不用which.例如:
He was the first person that passed the exam.
他是第一个通过考试的人。
b. 被修饰的先行词为all, any, much, many, everything, anything, none, the one等不定代词指物时,只能用that,而不用which.例如:
Is there anything that you want to buy in the shop?
你在商店里有什么东西要买吗?
c. 先行词被the only, the very, the same, the last, little, few 等词修饰时,只能用that,而不用which.例如:
This is the same bike that I lost.
这就是我丢的那辆自行车。
d. 先行词里同时含有人或物时,只能用that, 而不用which.例如:
I can remember well the persons and some pictures that I saw in the room.
我能清楚记得我在那个房间所见到的人和一些照片。
e. 以who或which引导的特殊疑问句,为避免重复,只能用that.例如:
Who is the girl that is crying?
正在哭泣的那个女孩是谁?
f. 主句是there be 结构,修饰主语的定语从句用that,而不用which,例如:
There is a book on the desk that belongs to Tom.
桌子上那本书是汤姆的。
(5)关系词只能用which,而不用that 的情况:
a.先行词为that, those时,用which, 而不用that.例如:
What’s that which is under the desk?
在桌子底下的那些东西是什么?
b. 关系代词前有介词时,which,而不用that.例如:
This is the room in which he lives.
这是他居住的房间。
c. 引导非限制性定语从句,先行词指事物时,用which, 而不用that,例如:
Tom came back, which made us happy.
汤姆回来了,这使我们很高兴。
五. 关系副词的用法
1. when指时间,其先行词表示时间,when在定语从句中作时间状语。例如:
This was the time when he arrived.
这是他到达的时间。
2. where指地点,其先行词表示地点,where在定语从句中作地点状语。例如:
This is place where he works.
这是他工作的地点。
3. why 指原因,其先行词是原因,why在定语从句中做原因状语。例如:
Nobody knows the reason why he is often late for school.
没人知道他为什么上学总迟到。
香浓寻觅觅
1.这是一本封面是蓝色的书.This is a book whose cover is blue.2.窗户朝南的那间房间是我的.The room whose window faces south is mine.3.他是那个帮助了我的老师.He is the teacher who helped me.4.正在做演讲的女孩是我们班的班长.The girl who is making a speech right now is our monitor.5.这个话题是我感到厌倦的.This is the topic/theme that I'm tired of.6.北京是我的出生地 Beijing is the place where I was born.7.她是我在聚会上遇到的那个女孩 She is the girl who I met at the party.8.这是你将住的旅馆 This is the hotel in which you will stay.9.这是他看过的最好的电影 It is the best film that he has ever seen.10.这是我用英语写的第二篇文章 This is the second article that I have written in English.