我爱吃酸甜苦辣
介词of用法归纳 1: 表示剥夺,除去 deprive sb. of his right 剥夺某人的权力(人身自由) denude sb. of his possession (hope) 掠夺他的财产(希望/土地) divest the baby of his clothes 脱孩子的衣服 rid him of this fear; rob sb. of his wallet 使他摆脱恐惧;抢他的钱包 defraud sb. of gold ring 诈骗某人的金戒指 cure sb. of cancer; heal sb. of cancer 治愈某人的癌症疾病 purify the nation clean the jar of crust 清洗罐子的外壁 clarify the river of flowing rubbish 清除河里的浮游垃圾 --get rid of, rid of, dispose of 去掉,除去,处理 "OF" 之前的是名词或人称代词,强调主体在前.你可以好好捉摸一下. 2: of接直接宾语,以下都是固定用法.不管是口语还是书面语都可以用到. -告诉-tell sb. of sth.,inform sb. of sth ,warn sb. of fire 告诉某人什么事,通知某人什么事,警告某人着火了 remind sb. of his duties, acquaint sb. of sth.,notify of.. 提醒某人做某事,通知某人做某事,通报某人什么事 -其他,劝服-persuade sb. of honesty, assure sb. of the best seats, convince sb. of sth. 劝说某人要诚实,确保某人得到最好的座位,使某人信服什么事 -法律词汇-accuse sb. of burglary ; convict sb. of murder; suspect sb. of a theft 控告某人入室行窃;证明某人是凶手;怀疑某人是小偷 -reassure his wife of his safe arrival 反复向他的妻子保证,他会安全抵达. 3: of接间接宾语, 就是把宾语放在OF之前,英语中就这样写,但中文翻译还得再翻译回来,就是强调重点不一样,写法也不一样. request sth. of sb., expect sth. of sb., require sth. of sb.-要求某人做某事,期待某人做某事,命令某人做某事 ask a question of sb. ,向某人问什么; be fearful of mistakes, be jealous of wealthy persons , be reminiscent of his past, be patient of the enormous noise ,be guilty of robbery, be innocent of robbery 这些都是BE动词的OF短语,要求记下来.比如,害怕犯错误,嫉妒别人的财富,回忆往事,容忍巨大的噪音,犯有抢劫罪,无抢劫罪 4: of表示人物的特性,籍贯,特性或出生等 He is of Irish descend (ascent) 他是爱尔兰人的后代 People of obscure origin (humble /noble)不好区分人们的出身(卑贱的人/贵族) Man of keen perception, 泛指男人有敏锐的理解力 a man of moral integrity,特指一个男人的道德水平高 5: 固定词组 -say of, tale of, hear of, think of, learn of, savor of The room smells of stale cabbage.这个房间到处弥漫着烂卷心菜的臭味. -brag of his achievements.自夸他自己的成就 Boast of his children.炫耀自己的孩子 beware of pickpockets ,approve of the program 小心扒手, 满意这个节目 doubt of success, complain of poor management 怀疑某人的成功, 因管理不善而投诉 -be sure of ,be suspicious of, be aware of 确信某事, 怀疑某事,意识到某事 be confident of ,be proud of ,be ashamed of 有信心作某事,自豪作某事,感到惭愧 be afraid of, be capable of, be lack of 害怕做某事, 能够做某事,缺少什么 be critical of, be shortly of, be conscious of 不满什么,缺乏什么,知道什么 be ignorant of, be wary of, be cautious of 不知道什么, 提防什么,谨慎什么 be appreciative of your advice 感激某人的建议 -regardless of , irrespective of ,不管….无视 in favor of 有利于 decide on three most popular leisure activities irrespective of age. 不考虑实际年龄,还是决定去参与三项最流行的休闲活动.(例如老年人都已经80岁了,还是决定参加攀岩,跳伞,潜水这些年轻人最流行的休闲方式.)
很多时候会想起
of有以下几种用法:表示“领属或所有关系”;表示“数量、分量”;表示“所有格或同位的关系”;表示“作者、行为者”等。
一、of表示“领属或所有关系”,作“属于”“……的”解。
例如:
son of my teacher (=my teacher' s son).
我的老师的儿子。
house of my elder brother.
我哥哥的家。
二、of表示“数量、分量”、“部分”或“种类”
例如:
a sheet of paper.
一张纸。
pieces of chalk.
两支粉笔。
三、of表示“所有格或同位的关系”
例如:
1、He is a friend of mine. (=He is one of my friends.)
他是我的一个朋友。
2、The leaves of that tree are green.
那棵树的叶子是绿的。
四、of表示“作者、行为者”或“行为的主体”
例如:
works of Luxun (=Lu xun's works).
鲁迅的著作。
television of John Baird.
约翰·贝尔德发明的电视机。
五、of在美国英语中表示时刻,指“差”,其作用相当于to
例如:
I went to see my first teacher at a quarter of (=to) eight yesterday morning.
我昨天早晨八点差一刻去看了我的启蒙老师。
六、of表示时间,常用在一些惯用语中,主要作状语,个别场合作表语。
明明威武
of表示“领属或所有关系”;表示“数量、分量”。表示“所有格或同位的关系”。表示“作者、行为者”等。of表示“数量、分量”、“部分”或“种类”。Heisafriendofmine.(=Heisoneofmyfriends.)他是我的一个朋友。Theleavesofthattreearegreen.那棵树的叶子是绿的。一站式出国留学攻略
cc江南小水龟
1Derived or coming from; originating at or from: 从…产生或来自…;源于或来自于:men of the north.从北方来的人们2 Caused by; resulting from:由…引起;由…而致:a death of tuberculosis.死于肺结核3 Away from; at a distance from:离开的;距…多远的:a mile east of here.从这里向东一英里4 So as to be separated or relieved from:为了分开或从…中解脱:robbed of one's dignity; cured of distemper.剥夺了尊严;治愈了犬瘟热5 From the total or group comprising:从总体或组成中离开的:give of one's time; two of her friends; most of the cases.对某人的时间而言;两个她的朋友;大多数的情况6 Composed or made from:由…组成或由…制成:a dress of silk.丝制的衣服7 Associated with or adhering to:与…相联或与…相接:a man of your religion.与你信仰相同宗教的人8Belonging or connected to:属于的或与…相连:the rungs of a ladder.梯子的横档9 Possessing; having:占有的;拥有的:a person of honor.有声望的人10 On one's part:在某人一方:very nice of you.你真好11 Containing or carrying:包含的或含有的:a basket of groceries.一篮的食品杂货12 Named or called:具体为;被称为或叫做:a depth of ten feet; the Garden of Eden.十英尺的深度;伊甸园13 Centering on; directed toward:以…为中心的;指向…的:a love of horses.对马匹的钟爱14 Produced by; issuing from:由…产生;生自…:products of the vine.葡萄树结出的果实15 Characterized or identified by:以…为特征的或指示…:a year of famine.饥荒年16 With reference to; about:指…的;关于:think highly of her proposals; will speak of it later.对她的提议评价很高;将在后面讲述它17 In respect to:就…来说:slow of speech.就讲话来说很慢18 Set aside for; taken up by:为…而设置;由…占据:a day of rest.休息日19 Before; until:在…之前;直到:five minutes of two.差五分到两点20 During or on a specified time:在具体的一段时间内:of recent years.在最近这些年中21 By:被:beloved of the family.被家人所热爱22 Used to indicate an appositive:用以指同格的事物:that idiot of a driver.那个白痴司机23 Archaic On:【古语】 在…上:“A plague of all cowards, I say”(Shakespeare)“所有懦夫遭天谴,我说”(莎士比亚)
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