初夏红豆冰
在下列情况下，要将全部谓语放在主语前面构成全部倒装句。（一）在There be/seem/appear/live/stand/lie/fly/exist/remain等存在句中，用全部倒装。如：1. There lives a king with his children on the island.小岛上生活着一个国王和他的孩子们。（lives是谓语；a king是主语）2. There stands a big tree on the top.顶上矗立着一棵大树。 （stands是谓语；a big tree是主语）3. There exists an abandoned farm in the distance.远处有一个废弃的农场。 （exists是谓语；an abandoned farm是主语）（二）表示时间、地点和动作转移的副词如here、there、up、down、in、away、out、off、now、then等置于句首时，为使生动地描述情景而采用全部倒装语序。此时，句子多用一般现在时（代替现在进行时）或一般过去时。例如：1. Look! Here comes the bus!看，公交车来了！（comes是谓语；the bus是主语）2. There goes the phone. I'll answer it. 电话铃响了，我去接。3. Suddenly, in came a man with a mask. 突然，进来一个戴面具的人。4. Out of the cave rushed a tiger. 从山洞中冲出一只老虎。【注意】如果主语为人称代词，就不用倒装语序。Look! They come here. = Look! Here they come.He came down. = Down he came.（三）Such作表语置于句首时，全部倒装。Such was Albert Einstein, a simple but great man.这就是阿尔伯特爱因斯坦，一个简单而伟大的人。（四）直接引语的全部或部分位于句首时，全部倒装。1. “If you die, who will get your money?”asked Smith.史密斯问，“如果
dapangduola
全部倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。此结构通常只用与一般现在时和一般过去时。常见的结构有：1) here, there, now, then, thus等副词置于句首, 谓语动词常用be, come, go, lie, run。 There goes the bell. Then came the chairman. Here is your letter. 2) 表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首，谓语表示运动的动词。 Out rushed a missile from under the bomber. Ahead sat an old woman. 注意：上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词，如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。 Here he comes. Away they went.英语语法 | 倒装句之 “全部倒装”【 春喜外语 】供稿！春喜外语，学英语告别复读模式，与 真人外教一对一 面对面交谈，不管帅哥还是美女都任你选择。 在线英语培训 ，只要有网络就可以轻松进入学习状态，老师、上课时间、地点你说了算。5年时间12000名学员的共同选择，欲了解更多详情，欢迎咨询在线客服！
snake20001981
一、 全部倒装 全部倒装是指将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前.全部倒装的句子通常只用一般现在时和过去时. 1、 Here,There,Now,Then等副词放在句首时,句子要全部倒装,谓语动词常用come,go,be,lie,run等.例如： ① There comes the bus! ② Now comes your turn. 2、 表示方位的副词或介词短语置于句首时,句子要全部倒装,句中的谓语动词是come,go等表示运动的动词. ① The door opened and in came the headmaster. ② Up and up went the prices. ③ High flew the plane. 注意： ① 上述全部倒装句中主语如为人称代词,应放在动词前面. Here comes Mr.Lee. Here he comes. Auay went the students. Auay they went. ② 有时为了句子的平衡或强调,将表语置于句首,也属于全部倒装. 例如：Gone are the days when we used the foreign oil. 二、 部分倒装 部分倒装是指将谓语动词的一部分如助动或情态动词置于主语之前. 1、 否定副词如no,not,never,seldom,little,hardly,以及含有no,not的短语放在句首时,句子要部分倒装. ① Never in my life have I heard such a thing. ② Little did we expect that he could come. ③ Not a single word did he say at the meeting. ④ By no means should we do like this. 注意：如上述句子中的否定副词不置于句首时,句子结构不倒装. 2、 以否定词开头的关联结构 注意：No sooner…than…,Hardly/scarcely…when…,Not only…but also,Not until… ① Not until late in the evening did he come back. ② Hardly had he got on the bus when he heard a shout. ③ Not only did he buy a bike for me but he also sent it to my house. 注意：No sooner…than…；hardly…when；not only…but also这类句型,只将前半部分倒装,后半部分用正常语序. 3、 当only置于句首修饰状语时,句子要部分倒装. ① Only in this way can we learn English well. ② Only when he is seriously ill does he ever stay in bed. 4、 so,neither,nor在句首表示“也”或“也不”句子要部分倒装. ① Tom is very kind.So am I. ② I like English.So does Jack. ③ I can’t speak English.Nor/Neither can he. 注意：so 后主、谓语不倒装表示前面所述内容的肯定、确定. 试比较： Tom is very kind.So am I.(两个人,一样情形) Tom is very kind.So he is.（一个人,一种情形） 汤姆非常和蔼.他就是如此. 5、 由as/though引导的让步状语从句,从句形成倒装. ① Child as he was,he could speak five languages. ② Hard as he work,you can’t support your family. ③ Try as you do,you will ever win. 注意:表语为单数名词时,不定冠词“a”应被省去. She–maker as he was,he was very happy. 6、 so…that/such…that句型中so,such 位于句首时,句子要部分倒装. ① So fast does light travel that it is difficult for us to imagine its speed. 7、 省略了if 的虚拟条件从句中,主谓形成了部分倒装（虚拟语气的条件句中,省略 if 后,had,were,should等应提前） ① Had you told me earlier,I could have done something . ② Should anyone call,tell him to call in the afternoon. ③ Were I you,I would try it again.
