淘淘7011
CASE 1: A Young Boy With Progressive Muscular and Pseudohypertrophy of CalvesCLINICAL DATAThis 5-year-old boy was the product of a normal pregnancy and delivery. He began to walk at the age of 15 months but has never be a able to run. By the age of 3, he had difficulty climbing steps and fell frequently. In order to get up from the floor, he would assist himself by putting his hands on his knees. There was no family history of any neuromuscular disease.On examination,he was found to have weakness of his shoulders, pelvic muscles and legs. His gait was unsteady and he could not hop on one foot. There was a mild lumbar lordosis .His deep tendon reflexes were decreased and he had minimal contracture of the Achilles tendons. There was considerable pseudohypertrophy of the calves. no myotonia could be elicited. Sensory examination was within normal limits.Electromyography was suggestive of myopathy. laboratory studies revealed a serum creatine phosphokinase(CPK) of 1600IU/l.A biopsy of the quadriceps femoris was performed to confirm the clinical diagnosis.QUESTIONS1. The most likely clinical diagnosis is A. Duchenne muscular dystrophy B. Limb-girdle muscular dystrophy C.myotonic dystrophy D. facioscapulohumenal muscular dystrophy2. The pattern of inheritance in Duchenne muscular dystrophy is A. autosomal dominant B. autosomal recessive C. x-linked recessive D. variable3. Good muscular biospy technique includes A. selection of a moderately affected muscle B. avoidance of sites previous injections,surgical incisions and punctures by EMG needles C.share dissection and use of an isometric clamp D. all of the above4. Patients with Duchenne muscular dystrophy usually die during the second or third decades from A. myositis B. pulmonary disease C. cardiac involvement D. malignancies5. If this child's disease fails to progress, if he remains ambulatory past the age of 10 or 12 and if no electrocardiographic abnormalities appear, one would have to revise the diagnosis to A. limb-girdle muscular dystrophy B. myotonic dystrophy C. Becker muscular dystrophy D. none of these6. Younger male siblings with no overt clinical abnormalities may show A. histological evidence of active muscular dystrophy B. elevated serum muscle enzymes C. histological evidence of an abortive form of muscular dystrophy D. none of above7. which of the following are useful in determining whether the mother and any of her daughters are carriers? A. Muscular boipsy B. Serum muscle enzymes C. Electromyography D. All of these
扬州宏宏
中医药名词英译要准确：①有对等词者，直接采用原有英语词，如中风stroke，发热fever；②有对应词者应根据上下文合理选用原英语词，如八法eight principal ③中医药名，英语中没有对等词或相应词者，宜用汉语拼音，如阴yin，阳yang，气功qigong；汉语拼音要以词为单位分写，如weixibao nizhuanwan(胃细胞逆转丸)，guizhitang(桂枝汤). 应强调上述术语、药名通常应小写. 还有一些中医的英语对照解释可以看看：） 中医 ①traditional Chinese medicine②traditional Chinese physician ①中医学的简称。②本学科专业职业队伍。 中药 Chinese materia medica 在中医理论指导下应用的药物。包括中药材、中药饮片和中成药等。 中医学 traditional Chinese medicine 以中医药理论与实践经验为主体，研究人类生命活动中健康与疾病转化规律及其预防、诊断、治疗、康复和保健的综合性科学。 中药学 Chinese materia medica 中药学科的统称。研究中药基本理论和各种药材饮片、中成药的来源、采制、性能、功效、临床应用等知识的学科。 中医药 traditional Chinese medicine and pharmacology 中医与中药的合称。 中医药学 traditional Chinese medicine and pharmacology 中医学与中药学的合称，侧重反映中医与中药两者共同发展，密不可分。 中西医结合 integration of traditional and western medicine 现代医学等现代科学知识及手段来继承和发展中医药，中西医学相互补充，取长补短，诊治疾病的医学形式。 中医基础理论 basic theory of traditional Chinese medicine 研究和阐明中医学的基本概念、基本理论、基本规律、基本原则的学科。 中医诊断学 diagnostics of traditional Chinese medicine 根据中医学的理论体系，研究诊察病情、判断病种、辨别证候的基础理论、基本知识和基本技能的学科。 方剂学 prescriptions of Chinese materia medica 研究治法与方剂配伍规律及其临床运用的学科。 中医内科学 internal medicine of traditional Chinese medicine 研究外感温病、内伤杂病等内科疾病诊治与预防的临床中医学。 中医英语词汇:)~里面有很多有关中医的词汇还有讲解，挺实用的：） 健康保健英语词汇
优质英语培训问答知识库
