英语写作高级语法

这些事一些能让你作文看起来流畅又高级的很多的万能句型，背过这些，什么题目的作文都能写满。●过渡性句型： 1) this is true that...2) This is true, no doubt, but...3) ...also...4) It is one thing to...; it is another to...●描写图表和数据的句型1) .. . rank first (both) in...2) .. .in proportion to...3) A is by far the largest...4) As many as....5) The number is ...times as much as that of ...6) The figure has nearly doubled/tripled, as against that of last year.7) It accounts for 35% of...8) By comparison with ..., it decreased/increased/fell from...to...9) ...rise rapidly(slowly)10) ...remain level...11) ...reach ...12)There is a slight/slow/steady/rapid rise/increase demand./income./population./prices./production./decrease/decline/reduction/fall/drop in13) be on the increase/decrease/rise/decline (……在不断的增加,减少,上升,下降)●图表作文中的过渡、概括句型：1) As can be indicated in the table, ... 2) As we could find out later， ...3) As is revealed in the table，...4) As the survey results show，...5) This table provides several important points of comparison between，...6) The two graphs depict the same thing in ...7) The key findings taken from the surveys are as follows:8) According to the figures given in the table, ...9) This chart shows that ...10) As is shown by the graph, ...11) It can be seen from the statistics that ...12) It is generally believed /accepted/thought/held ...●说明原因的句型:1) There are some/two/many good reasons for.../to do...2) We have two good reasons for...3) The reason for ... is that + 从句4) Among the most convincing reasons given by people for..., one should be mentioned...5) One may think of the trend as a result of...6) The change in... largely results from the fact that...7) There are several causes for this significant growth in... First...8) A number of factors could account for the .... 9) It is no simple task to give the reason for ...10) The cause of /reason for higher prices was an increase in demand.11) Because/As/Now that/Since the demand has increased, the prices are higher.12) An increase in demand causes/results in/leads to/produces higher prices.13) The demand has increased. 14) Therefore,/As a result,/For this reason,/Because of this,/Consequently, the prices are higher.15) If there is an increase in demand, then prices rise./go up. /boost./are higher.16) Different people look at...in different ways...●表示不同看法的句型:1) Different people have/hold different opinions/views on the question/problem/matter. Some believe that ...; Others argue that ... :Still others maintain that ...2) They are quite different from each other in their opinions.3) Some people hold the opinion that it is good to ....4) They think quite differently on this question.5) Opinions vary from individual to individual, from culture to culture.●表示必须,紧急,有困难做某事的句型:1) It is important (necessary, urgent, difficult, easy, convenient, comfortable, expensive, desirable, advisable) for sb. to do sth.2) ...have trouble/difficulty/a hard time/a difficult time (in) doing sth. (有困难做某事)●用于文章开头的句型：1) Faced with...; quite a few people argue that...; But other people conceive differently.2) There is a general discussion today about the issue of....; Those who object to... argue that ...;They believe that...; But people who favor ..., on the other hand, argue that ...3) Currently there is a widespread concern that...4) Now people in growing number are coming to realize that...5) Now it is commonly held that ...; they think ...; But I doubt whether...6) Recently the issue of... has been brought to public attention.7) One of the great men once said that... Now more and more people share this belief.8) Until recently, ... has been regarded as.... But people are taking a fresh look at it.9) Sb. argues/maintains /holds/insists/believes that...10) More and more people are realizing /have come to realize...11) There is no denying/doubt that ...●用于文章结尾的句型：1) From what has been discussed above/taking into account all these factors, we may safely arrive at/draw/come to/reach the conclusion that ...2) It is high time that we put considerable/great/special emphasis on ...3) We must look for all immediate method, because the present situation of ..., if permitted to continue, will sure lead to/result in...4) Many solutions/methods are being offered here, all of them make some sense, but none is quite satisfactory. The problem should be examined in a new way.5) There is no immediate solution to the problem of..., but... might be helpful/beneficial.6) No easy method can be at hand to solve the problem of ..., but the general awareness of the necessity/importance of... might be the first step on the right way.7) There is little doubt/denying that ...8) It is, therefore, obvious/evident that the task of...require immediate attention.9) As far as ... be concerned, I believe/think that ...10) In conclusion,...11) In my opinion, I am in favor of ...12) Personally, I prefer to...13) In short,... should learn to...; Only in this way can the most difficult problems be solved properly.14) As far as I am concerned, I agree with the opinion that...●用于论证和说明的句型：1) We may cite/quote/take a single/common example to illustrate...2) Our society abounds with the examples of ...3) A recent study indicates/suggests/shows that...4) According to the statistics provided by..., it can be seen that...5) There is good/sufficient evidence to show that...6) This brings out/set forth the important fact that ...7) No one can ignore/overlook the fact that...●常用谚语 (在议论文中):1) As a popular saying goes, “Every coin has two sides”. 2) As a proverb says, “Everything has two sides”. On the one hand, physical exercise is good for your health. On the other hand, if you don t deal with it properly, it will do harm to your health. So we should look at the matter from two sides.3) As a proverb says, “Where there is a will there is a way.” (有志者事竟成)4) As a popular saying goes, “A man is known by the company he keeps.”(观其交友,知其为人)5) As is known to all, “No pains, no gains”.(没有苦,就没有甜)●辩论中常用的句型:1) There is no doubt that ...2) It is obvious/clear that ...3) As is known to all, ...4) (It s) no wonder... (难怪) He didn t work hard and no wonder he lost his job.5) It goes without saying that ... (不用说,不成问题,很自然……)6) What is more important, ...7) I am convinced that ... (我深信……) 4写作常用句型总结1.as an old saying goes,....正如一句古老的谚语所说2....be nothing but... ....不过就是...3.from where i stand.... 从我的立场来说4.give oneself a chance to.....给某人一个机会去...5.i feel sure that...我坚信...6....is the best way to make sure that....确保...的最好办法是...7.we must do our absolute best to....我们必须竭尽全力做...8.there is no denying the fect that...无可否认....9.nothing is more+adj.+than to+v.没有比...更重要的了10.主语+cannot emphasize the importance of....too much 再怎么强调..的重要性也不为过11....pose a great threat to... ...对..造成了一大威胁（eg.Pollution poses a great threat to our existance.)12.stole the spotlight from...从...获得大众的瞩目13....touch sb. on the raw ....触到某人的痛处14.it is not uncommon that... 这是常有的事儿。。

用于三者或三者以上的比较时，“最。”

的要用最高级形容词，最高级前一般要加the，并有介系词片语、子句或所有格表示比较范围. I am the tallest in our class. 我是咱们班里个子最高的. 表示在某一场所中最。，和in引导的介系词片语连用. My movements are the most graceful of us three. 三个人中我的动作是最优雅的. 表示在不少于三者的同类中“最。”

和of或among引导的介系词片语连用. Racing is the most interesting sport I've ever known. 赛跑是我知道的最有趣的运动. 表示在已有的经验中“最。”，子句表示比较范围. You are always my fondest star. 你永远是我最喜欢的明星. 用代名词的所有格表示比较范围. 最高级的用法 ①三者或三者以上相比，表示最高程度时，用“ the十最高级”的结构表示.这种句式一般常有表示比较范围的介词短语.例如： Zhang Hua is the tallest of the three. He works (the) hardest in his class. ②最高级可被序数词以及 much,by far,nearly,almost,by no means,not quite,not really,nothing like等词语所修饰. 例如： This hat is by far/much/nearly/almost/not nearly/by no means/not quite/nothing like the biggest. How much did the second most expensive hat coat？ ③表示“最高程度”的形容词，如 excellent,extreme,perfect等，没有最高级，也不能用比较级. ④形容词最高级修饰作表语或介词宾语的名词、代词时，被修饰的词往往省略. He is the tallest(boy) in his class. ⑤作状语的副词最高级前可以不加定冠词.例如 0f all the boys he came(the) earliest.。

To meet kind people a few weeks ago Sunday afternoon, I found my walkman in the afternoon and friends go out to eat lost, then took the bus to the city to buy. After an hour of time, I arrive at the train station near the mall, but the market has already got off work. I felt helpless and frustrated. The more important is how I back to school. I was wandering in search of a taxi nearby, a woman's voice interrupted my thoughts. When I look back, is riding a motorcycle women, she asked if I wanted to take the mount. She knew the reason very enthusiastic say just sent me to the 305 bus stop, I could just sit to our school. So she quickly took me to the bus stop. But I got off and confused, because this has been difficult to wait for the bus. Fortunately, another voice gave me a hint. The man is open, he promised to send me to school. To pass by Chinese redbud mountain, I said this road is far. He said, you and I are not easy, although he had a back is not easy, but he still said to adhere to the school. There are more than 20 km distance from our school to the city. If not that kind of woman, I don't know how to go back; if not the tenacity of men, I will be unbearable to contemplate the consequences. Through this matter, I touched and education. I would also like to praise our wonderful world, sigh of human wisdom and diligence. Everyone should learn from life to the nutrients, learn to discover, cultivate the keen insight, and of course, don't fet, do a warm-hearted man。

一.

正确讨巧的审题思路：

写好作文必先审题，

明确所给的提示或图表的内容要

求，

确定写什么，

怎么写，

怎样在适当的地方提出所写文章的健康积极的中心论

点；思路讨巧和视角新颖也可使文章增色不少。

二.不受干扰的英语思维：在进行英文写作时，切断思维和中文的连接，让思维

（而不是表述思维的中文）

留在脑海中，

排除汉语思维定势是进行英语写作的第

一步。

三.

符合内容的段落结构：

要考虑好文章的体裁和布局，

文章的布局应围绕着主

题进行叙述、议论。要确定行文是采用时间顺序、因果顺序，还是采用论述、对

比等方式。

行文时要做到内容切题，

能完整表达题意。

了解段落写作的特点对提

高写作水平是十分必要的，一般来说

,

段落包括三个组成部分：主题句点出段落

的主旨，发展部分用事实、例子、理由、数据等来发挥阐明主题，说明或支持主

旨，结尾句起总结、归纳或概括全段中心的作用（见学生习作）

四.

正确地道的表达方式：

选词造句应选用已掌握的固定搭配和各种基本表达法，

而不要杜撰臆造。要积累词语，整理背诵记忆词汇要分块，如表达情感，衣食住

行，科技教育，娱乐旅游，网络电脑各成一组。文章中不要总用同一个太常用的

词，如，

important

可换为

essential, vital, critical, crucial, of great value

等；

many

可换用

millions of

,

a number of

等词。作文的文采是对语言运用的综合能力的表

现。因此，可适当加入一些高级词汇及复杂句型，引入从句、各种语态、语气，

或谚语来为作文的亮点，

但要注意，

所有这些都应以正确使用为前提，

谚语也不

宜用过

“熟”

的；

也不要一味用难词，

结果会适得其反，

语言是

“约定俗成”

的，

使用外语就得符合外国人的习惯。

Among the three things,I choose to drop mobile phones.There is no doubt that mobile phones have brought us great convenience like contacting with family and friends easily.However,on the other hand,mobile phones have the disadvantage of high expenses.Besides,mobile phones are unable to provide good signals sometimes,which makes people's life so incovenient.Moreover,we can see that the development of web has also made convenient online contact beeen people possible.Web also provides lots of information but its expense is much cheaper than that of mobilephones.In conclusion,I choose to give up mobile phones.

在这三种东西中，我选择放弃手机。毫无疑问，手机带给了人们许多方便，例如快捷简单的与家人和朋友联系。但是，从另一个方面来说，手机又费用高的缺点。除此之外，有时候手机不能提供良好的信号，这给人们的生活带来很多不便。而且，我们可以看到，网络的发展已经使得方面的网上交流成为可能。网络还能提供很多信息，然而，它却比手机费用便宜的多。总结这些，我放弃手机。

Sb. is the tallest in my(our) class.Because he likes playing basketball,so he is healthy.Sb. is the shortest in my(our) class.He is very quiet and he never does sports.The oldest student called Sb.He was born in（某年某月份）.He treat us as well as her brothers,so we called him "brother".Sb.is the best at English in my(our) class."Ask me if you have any question."he said.I think he is a good student.Sb. is the earliest to reach school,he always gets up early.花了很久写的，希望你能满意。

你可以添加发挥，祝你英语能越来越好。

首先，你是否是要找几个不同的表达方式来替代"want to"？如果是的话，你说指的高级一点是表示更地道一点呢？还是更书面一点，看起来有点难度的？1.如果是更地道一点，更生活一点的表达方式，可以用： wanna，或would like to.这二者的用法与want to基本上是完全一致的.例如： I want to speak English.可以表达为：I wanna speak English. 或：I'd like to speak English.2. 如果你想找更书面一点的表达方式，可以选用：be desirous to，例句：I am desirous to know further details. desirous 是个形容词，表示渴望的，想要的，比want to 更正式，表达的意愿更强烈；也可用：intend to ，表示倾向于去做某事，想要去做某事.例句：I intended to catch the early train, but I didn't get up in time.我本想赶早一点的火车，可是我起晚了.I intend to choose that pair of boots.我倾向于选那双靴子.需要注意的是，书面一点的语言会有细微的程度上的差异，你需要根据自己的上下文和实际情景决定表达方式.。

1．表示原因 1）There are three reasons for this． 2）The reasons for this are as follows． 3）The reason for this is obvious． 4）The reason for this is not far to seek． 5）The reason for this is that．．． 6）We have good reason to believe that．．． 例如：There are three reasons for the changes that have taken place in our life．Firstly，people’s living standard has been greatly improved．Secondly，most people are well paid， and they can afford what they need or like．Last but not least，more and more people prefer to enjoy modern life． 注：如考生写第一个句子没有把握，可将其改写成两个句子。 如：Great changes have taken place in our life． There are three reasons for this．这样写可以避免套用中的表达失误。 2．表示好处 1）It has the following advantages． 2）It does us a lot of good． 3）It benefits us quite a lot． 4）It is beneficial to us． 5）It is of great benefit to us． 例如：Books are like friends．They can help us know the world better，and they can open our minds and widen our horizons．Therefore，reading extensively is of great benefit to us． 3．表示坏处 1）It has more disadvantages than advantages． 2）It does us much harm． 3）It is harmful to us． 例如：However，everything divides into two．Television can also be harmful to us．It can do harm to our health and make us lazy if we spend too much time watching television． 4．表示重要、必要、困难、方便、可能 1）It is important（necessary，difficult，convenient， possible）for sb．to do sth． 2）We think it necessary to do sth． 3）It plays an important role in our life． 例如：Computers are now being used everywhere，whether in the government，in schools or in business．Soon， computers will be found in every home，too．We have good reason to say that computers are playing an increasingly important role in our life and we have stepped into the Computer Age． 5．表示措施 1）We should take some effective measures． 2）We should try our best to overcome（conquer）the difficulties． 3）We should do our utmost in doing sth． 4）We should solve the problems that we are confronted（faced）with． 例如：The housing problem that we are confronted with is becoming more and more serious．Thereforewe must take some effective measures to solve it． 6．表示变化 1）Some changes have taken place in the past five years． 2）A great change will certainly be produced in the world’s communications． 3）The computer has brought about many changes in education． 例如：Some changes have taken place in people’s diet in the past five years．The major reasons for these changes are not far to seek．Nowadays，more and morepeople are switching from grain to meat for protein，and from fruit and vegetable to milk for vitamins． 7．表示事实、现状 1）We cannot ignore the fact that．．． 2）No one can deny the fact that．．． 3）There is no denying the fact that．．． 4）This is a phenomenon that many people are interested in． 5）However，that’s not the case． 例如：We cannot ignore the fact that industrialization brings with it the problems of pollution．To solve these problems，we can start by educating the public about the hazards of pollution．The government on its part should also design stricter laws to promote a cleaner environment． 8．表示比较 1）Compared with A，B．．． 2）I prefer to read rather than watch TV． 3）There is a striking contrast between them． 例如：Compared with cars，bicycles have several advantages besides being affordable．Firstly，they do not consume natural resources of petroleum．Secondly，they do not cause the pollution problem．Last but not least，they contribute to people’s health by giving them due physical exercise． 9．表示数量 1）It has increased（decreased）from．．．to．．． 2）The population in this city has now increased （decreased）to 800，000． 3）The output of July in this factory increased by 15％ compared with that of January． 例如：With the improvement of the living standard，the proportion of people’s income spent on food has decreased while that spent on education has increased． 再如：From the graph listed above，it can be seen that student use of computers has increased from an average of less than two hours per week in 1990 to 20 hours in 2000． 10．表示看法 1）People have（take，adopt，assume）different attitudes towards sth． 2）People have different opinions on this problem． 3）People take different views of（on）the question． 4）Some people believe that．．．Others argue that．．． 例如：People have different attitudes towards failure．Some believe that failure leads to success．Every failure they experience translates into a greater chance of success at their renewed endeavor．However，others are easily discouraged by failures and put themselves into the category of losers． 再如：Do “lucky numbers really bring good luck？Different people have different views on it． 注：一个段落有时很适宜以问句开始，考生应掌握这一写作方法。 11．表示结论 1）In short，it can be said that ．．． 2）It may be briefly summed up as follows． 3）From what has been mentioned above，we can come to the conclusion that ．．． 例如：From what has been mentioned above，we can come to the conclusion that examination is necessary，however， its method should be improved． 注：例句1可用于任何一个段落的结论句；例句3则多用文章结论段的第一句。 12．套语 1）It’s well known to us that ．．． 2）As is known to us，．．． 3）This is a topic that is being widely talked about． 4）From the graph（table，chart）listed above，it can be seen that ．．． 5）As a proverb says，“Where there is a will，there is a way． 例如：As is well known to us，it is important for the students to know the world outside campus． The reason for this is obvious．Nowadays，the society is changing and developing rapidly，and the campus is no longer an “ivory tower�．As college students，we must get in touch with the world outside the campus．Only in this way can we adapt ourselves to the society quickly after we graduate． 再如：Does it pay to be honest？This is a topic that is being widely talked about and different people have different opinions on it． Culture 文化篇 A great poem is a fountain forever overflowing with the waters of wisdom and delight.(P. B. Shelley , British poet ) 伟大的诗篇即是永远喷出智慧和欢欣之水的喷泉。 (英国诗人 雪莱. P. B) Art is a lie that tells the truth .( Picasso , Spanish painter ) 美术是揭示真理的谎言。 (西班牙画家 毕加索) Humor has been well defined as thinking in fun while feeling in earnest. (Mark Twain , American novelist ) 幽默被人正确地解释为"以诚挚表达感受，寓深思于嬉笑"。(美国小说家 马克•吐温) The decline of literature indicates the decline of a nation ; the two keep in their downward tendency.( Johan Wolfgang von Goethe , German poet ) 文学的衰落表明一个民族的衰落。这两者走下坡路的时间是齐头并进的。 (德国诗人 歌德 . J . W .) When one loves one's art no service seems too hard .(O. Henry, American novelist) 一旦热爱艺术，什么奉献也不难。 (美国小说家 欧•亨利) Education 教育篇 And gladly would learn , and gladly teach .( Chaucer , British poet) 勤于学习的人才能乐意施教。(英国诗人, 乔叟) Better be unborn than untaught , for ignorance is the root of misfortune .(Plato , Ancient Greek philosopher) 与其不受教育,不如不生,因为无知是不幸的根源.(古希腊哲学家 柏拉图) Friendship 友谊篇 "Some friends come and go like a season. Others are arranged in our lives for good reason." ---Sharita Gadison "A true friend is someone you can disagree with and still remain friends. For if not, they weren't true friends in the first place." "比如"的表达方式： For example, For instance, It can be given a concrete example, Take ... for an example, it is a very obvious case There is one impressive example I want to mention here. Let's see an example. It is best illustrated if given the following example. Let me provide an example. Perhaps the most important example of ...is that... As I remember,/ I now still remember that. I will never forget that To illustrate this, there is an example that is very persuasive. An instance that accompanies this reason is that... An example can give the details of this argument, ... It is a forceful example to demonstrate the importance of ... History presented many examples of... In order to see this point clearly, let us see an example. 八.原因结果 1….(结果)…, owing to (原因) [owing to 为分词结构] 2….(结果)…, attributable to（原因） [attributable to为形容词短语] 3….(结果) lie in the fact that（原因） [ 同位语从句 ] 4….（结果）result from（原因） [句型一般] 5. It is precisely because （原因）…that （导致结果）… [强调结构] 6. …, as a result, …（导致结果）… [as a result做插入语] 7. （原因）be responsible for（结果） [常见句型] 8. （原因），which in turn（结果） eg. They give rise to unfair competition, which in turn throws original businesses into a commercial panic. 十．方式，比较 1. (Just) as …, so… 正如… [ 比较句型 ] eg. Just as water is the most important of liquids, so air is the most important of gases. 2. in much the same way/manner that… 正如…, 和…一样 eg. The Americans spend Christmas Day in much the same way that the Europeans do. 十三. 强调句 1. only [既是强调句,又是倒装句] eg. Only in this way can you hope to improve the present situation. 2. It is …that… eg. It is because he was too careless that he failed in the exam. 3. nothing but 只不过；只有… eg. If what we have been striving for is nothing but pleasure-seeking, our nation will be deprived of the right to rise.(这里nothing but 可以去掉,不影响句意,但有了nothing but,就强调了后面的名词) 十四. 假设 1. Supposing……, it is likely that…. 假设…, 那么很可能… [假设, 虚拟语态] eg. Supposing you wanted to buy a washing machine, it is more than likely you would obtain details regarding performance, price, etc. from an advertisement. 十七. 否定 1. 双重否定 not uncommon = common 平常的,普通的 not unusual = usual 平常的，通常的 not inevitable=evitable 可以避免的 (尽量把要强调的普通的形容词改成双重否定, 为文章多增加亮点) 二十一.直陈观点 1. more than…can 简直不,无法,难以… eg. The beauty of the city is more than I can describe. 2. beyond description 无法描述 eg. The beauty of the city is beyond description. 3. There is no point(use) in doing… …是没有任何意义的. 4. The first nut for us to crack is … 我们首先要解决的问题是… 5. short-sighted policy 眼光短浅的政策 6. while ……with one hand, ……with the other. 当(我们)一方面…., 而另一方面… eg. While money is eagerly collected in vast sums with one hand, it is paid out in increasingly vaster sums with the other. 7. far from 远离,远远不,非但不 eg. Far from taking exception(take exception:反对), no one is even mildly surprised. 8. be bound to eg. Any discussion of this topic is bound to question the aims of education. 9. (or) vice-versa 反之亦然 10. sth. be measured in terms of … sth.用…来衡量 eg. “success” is measured in terms of freedom from insecurity. 11…. (现象)…, upon which views vary from person to person. 12.A be more essential to B. 对B来说, A是尤为关键重要的. 13.Distinguished scientific accomplishment is a matter of opportunity and of continuous and concentrated effort over long years. (很优美的句子,值得借鉴) 14. from the …point of view 从…角度来看 eg. From the health point of view 从健康的角度来看 15. ……must be rooted out in order to …. …必须根除以… eg. Moral corruption must be rooted out in order to preserve the integrity of the state. 为了使国家健康发展,必须根除腐败. 16. …represent only the tip of the iceberg. …….只是冰山一角 eg. The most famous stars represent only the tip of the iceberg. 17. The rapid progress in science and technology has given a powerful shove-ahead to the productive forces of the world and the economic and social development of humanity. 科技的快速发展带给世界生产力和人类经济和社会的发展一个强劲的推动力(2001年****的七.一讲话). 18. ….stand tall and aim far, broaden one’s vision and give full play to one’s intelligence and wisdom on the broad arena of reform, opening-up and the modernization drive. 站的高看的远,开扩自己的视野,在改革开放和现代化建设的大舞台上充分发挥个人才智(2001年****的七.一讲话). (句中很多的词组都是作文中可以运用到的,比如改革开放:reform (and) opening-up等) 19….demonstrate the value of one’s life and work hard to achieve feats that will live up to the expectations of the people and the times. 证实自己的人生价值,努力的工作取得成就,而不辜负人民和时代的期望. (出处同上) 20.When asked about…, the overwhelming majority of people say that ….But other people think of … as…. / But I think quite differently. (对报刊上某一问题(已有不同的人发表了不同的观点)发表自己的观点) 21.It is generally believed/accepted/held that… 通常认为…. 22 It is no denying the fact that…. 无可否认… 1. Just as the popular saying goes, “Every coin has two sides”. From one side,…. from the other side,…. 正如一个谚语所说的, “每个硬币都有两面(事物都是一分为二的)”.从一方面看….. 从另一方面来看…. 二十四.副词 1. admittedly 应当承认: 2. 1. admittedly 应当承认: 3. discreetly 小心谨慎地: 4. conceivably 可以想象地 5. surely 肯定地 6. eagerly 渴望地 7. increasingly 不断增长地 8. honestly: 诚实地 9. certainly: 当然地