海运英文术语fpd

看看如下的内容吧:Aalongside -- The side of a vessel.Bbarrel -- A measurement term that refers to 42 gallons of liquid at 60 degrees Fahrenheit (15.56 degrees Celsius). berth -- The structure where a vessel is secured for the loading and unloading cargo. bonded warehouse -- A warehouse authorized by customs authorities for the storage of goods on which payment of duties is deferred until the goods are removed. bow -- The front of a vessel. Also see "stern." breakbulk cargo -- Loose, non-containerized products. Examples include steel slabs and coils. bulk cargo -- Loose cargo shipped in the cargo hold of a vessel without mark and count. Examples include coal, grain and sulfur. bunker -- A maritime term that refers to fuel used aboard a vessel.Ccargo -- Freight loaded into a vessel. cargo manifest -- A list of all cargo carried on a specific vessel voyage. cargo tonnage -- Most ocean freight is billed on the basis of weight or measurement tons (W/M). Weight tons can be expressed in short tons of 2,000 pounds, long tons of 2,240 pounds or metric tons of 1,000 kilos (2204.62 pounds). Measurement tons are usually expressed in cargo measurements of cubic feet (one cubic foot equals 0.03 cubic meters) or cubic meters (one cubic meter equals 35.31 cubic feet). Typically, 40 cubic feet (1.13 cubic meters) is the measurement standard. carrier -- Any person or entity who, in a contract of carriage, undertakes to perform or procure the performance of carriage by rail, road, sea, air, inland waterway or by a combination of such transportation modes. chassis -- A frame with wheels and container-locking devices in order to secure the container for movement. container -- A truck trailer body that can be detached from the chassis for loading into a vessel, a railcar, or stacked in a container depot. Containers may be ventilated, insulated, refrigerated, flat rack, vehicle rack, open top, bulk liquid or equipped with interior devices. A container may be 20 feet (6.1 meters), 40 feet (12.19 meters), 45 feet (13.72 meters), 48 feet (14.63 meters) or 53 feet (16.15 meters) in length, eight feet (2.44 meters) or eight feet, six inches (2.59 meters) in width, and eight feet, six inches (2.59 meters) or nine feet, six inches (2.9 meters) in height. container freight station (CFS) -- A shipping dock where cargo is loaded ("stuffed") into or unloaded ("stripped") from containers. Container reloading from/to rail or motor carrier equipment is a typical activity. container terminal -- An area designated for the stowage of cargo in containers. Usually accessible by truck, railroad and marine transportation, the terminal is where containers are picked up, dropped off, maintained and stored. containerization -- Stowage of general or special cargo in a container for transport in various modes. containerload -- A cargo load sufficient in size to fill a container either by cubic measurement or by weight. container port -- A seaport that features cargo terminals developed specifically to handle marine cargo containers.Ddock -- For ships, a cargo-handling area where a vessel normally ties up. For land transportation, a loading or unloading platform at an industrial location or carrier terminal. doublestack train -- A train using specialized railcars that enable marine cargo containers to be stacked one atop another. draft -- The number of feet (or meters) that the hull of a ship is beneath the surface of the water. dry bulk container -- A container constructed to carry grain, powder and other free-flowing solids in bulk. Used in conjunction with a tilt chassis or platform. dry cargo -- Cargo that is solid in nature and normally does not require temperature control.Eexport -- Shipment of goods to a foreign country.Ffeeder service -- Cargo to/from regional ports are transferred to/from a central hub port for a long-haul ocean voyage. feeder vessel -- A short-sea vessel that transfers cargo between a central hub port and smaller spoke ports. FEUs -- Maritime abbreviation for "40-foot equivalent units," which refers to containers that are 40 feet (12.19 meters) in length. One FEU is equal to two TEUs, or "20-foot equivalent units." See "TEUs." flat car -- A railcar without a roof and walls. flat rack/flat bed container -- A container with no sides and frame members at the front and rear for cargo loading from the sides and top. foreign-trade zone -- A free port in a country divorced from Customs authority but under government control. Merchandise, except that which is prohibited, may be stored in the zone without being subject to import duty regulations. free port -- A restricted area at a seaport used for the handling of duty-exempt import goods. freight -- Refers to either the cargo carried or the charges assessed for carriage of cargo. freight forwarder -- A person whose business is to act as an agent on behalf of the shipper. A freight forwarder frequently makes the booking reservation.Ggateway -- A point at which freight moving from one territory to another is interchanged between transportation lines. gross weight -- The entire weight of goods, packaging, container and freight car, ready for shipment. Generally, the combined weight limit of the cargo, container and tractor for highway transport is 80,000 pounds (36,287.39 kilograms).Hhatch -- The opening in the deck of a vessel, providing access to the cargo hold.Iimport -- Shipment of goods from a foreign country. inland carrier -- A transportation line that hauls export or import traffic between ports and inland points. intermodal -- A shipping term denoting the interchangeable movement of cargo containers between different modes of transportation, primarily ship, truck and train, where the equipment is compatible with the multiple transport systems.JJacob's ladder -- A rope ladder suspended from the side of a vessel that is used for boarding. just in time (JIT) -- In this method of inventory control, warehousing is minimal or non-existent: The container is a "movable" warehouse and must arrive neither too early nor too lateKknot -- One knot is equal to one nautical mile (6,076 feet or 1,851.96 meters) per hour. In the early sailing days, speed was measured by tossing overboard a log secured by a line. Knots were tied into the line at intervals of approximately six feet (1.83 meters). The number of knots measured was then compared to the time required to travel the distance of 1,000 knots in the line.Lladen -- Loaded aboard a vessel. landbridge -- The movement of cargo, by water, from one country through the port of another country, by rail or truck, to an inland point in that country or to a third country. For example, cargo from Japan is landbridged across the United States to France. liquid bulk -- Cargo that is fluid in nature and typically transported in tankers. Examples include oil and other petroleum products. longshoreman -- An individual employed in a port to load and unload cargo vessels. loose -- Without packing.Mmaritime -- Business pertaining to commerce or navigation transacted upon the sea or in seaports. meter -- One meter is equal in length to 3.28 feet or 39.37 inches. metric ton -- One metric ton is equal in weight to 2,204.62 pounds or 1,000 kilograms. mile -- One mile is equal to 5,280 feet or 1.61 kilometers on land. Also see "nautical mile." mini-landbridge -- An intermodal system for transporting containers by ocean and then by rail or motor to a port previously served as an all-water move. For example, cargo from China is mini-landbridged through Seattle to New York. multimodal -- Synonymous with "intermodal" for all practical purposes.Nnautical mile -- One nautical mile is equal in length to 607,612 feet or 1.85 kilometers, which is the distance of one minute of longitude measured at the equator. Also see "mile." near-dock railyard -- A cargo facility used primarily to sort marine cargo containers and assemble into trainloads bound for common destinations. These railyards are located inland, in close proximity to a port waterfront. non-vessel operating common carrier (NVOCC) -- A cargo consolidator in ocean trades that will buy space from a carrier and subsell it to smaller shippers. The NVOCC conducts itself as an ocean carrier, except that it will not provide the actual ocean or intermodal service.Oon-dock railyard -- A cargo facility used primarily to sort marine cargo containers and assemble them into trainloads bound for common destinations. These railyards are located on a port waterfront. origin -- The location where a freight shipment begins its movement. overheight cargo -- Freight that is more than eight feet high, or too tall to fit into a standard container.Ppallet -- A platform with or without sides, on which a number of packages or pieces may be loaded to facilitate handling by a forklift or similar functioning equipment. pier -- The structure where a vessel is secured for the loading and unloading cargo. piggyback -- A transportation arrangement whereby truck trailers and their loads are carried and moved by train to a destination. port -- There are three common definitions: 1. A harbor with piers or docks. 2. The left side of a ship when facing the bow. Also see "starboard." 3. An opening in a vessel's side, used for handling freight. port of call -- A port where a vessel discharges or receives freight. port of entry -- A port where cargo enters a country and is unloaded. port of exit -- A port where cargo is loaded and leaves a country.Qquay -- A structure attached to land to which a vessel is moored. Also see “berth," "dock" and "pier."Rramp -- A railroad terminal where containers are received or delivered and trains are loaded or discharged. reefer -- An industry term for a refrigerated or temperature-controlled container. relay -- The transfer of containers from one ship to another when both vessels are controlled by the same network (carrier) manager. revenue ton -- A ton measurement on which shipments are freighted. If cargo is rated as weight or measure (W/M), whichever produces the higher revenue will be considered the revenue ton. Weights are based on metric tons and measures are based on cubic meters. Hence, one revenue ton is equal to one metric ton (2204.62 pounds) or one cubic meter (35.31 cubic feet). roll-on roll-off (Ro/Ro) -- A method of ocean cargo service using a vessel with ramps, which allow wheeled containers, trailers or vehicles to be loaded and unloaded without the use of cranes.Sservice -- A string of vessels that makes a particular voyage and serves a particular market. ship chandler -- An individual or company selling equipment and supplies to ships. shipper -- The person or company who usually is the supplier or owner of commodities shipped. Also called the consignor. ships --There are nine basic types of ships: 1. barge carriers -- Ships designed to transport barges. 2. bulk carriers -- All vessels designed to carry bulk cargo, such as grain, fertilizers, ore and oil. 3. combination passenger and cargo ships -- Cargo vessels with the capacity for 13 or more passengers. 4. freighters -- Comprises refrigerated and unrefrigerated breakbulk vessels, containerships, partial containerships, roll-on roll-off vessels and barge carriers. 5. full containerships -- Vessels equipped with permanent container cells for container storage, with little or no space for other types of cargo. 6. general cargo carriers -- This category includes breakbulk freighters, car carriers, cattle carriers, pallet carriers and timber carriers. 7. partial containerships -- Multipurpose containerships with one or more, but not all, cargo compartments fitted with permanent container cells. The remaining compartments are used for noncontainerized cargo. 8. roll-on roll-off vessels -- Specialized ships designed to carry wheeled containers, trailers and vehicles using onboard ramps. 9. tankers -- Ships fitted with tanks for storage of liquid cargo, such as crude petroleum and petroleum products, chemicals, liquefied gas, wine and molasses. short ton -- One short ton is equal in weight to 2,000 pounds or 0.91 metric tons.side loader -- A lift truck fitted with lifting attachments operating on one side for handling containers. slip -- A ship's berth between two piers.spreader -- Equipment designed to lift containers by their corner casters. stack car -- An articulated five-platform railcar that allows containers to be doublestacked one atop another. stack train -- A rail service whereby railcars carry containers doublestacked on specially operated unit trains. starboard -- The right side of a ship when facing the bow. Also see "port." stern -- The end of a vessel. Also see "bow." stevedore -- A person or company that employs longshore workers and establishes agreements to load or unload ships. stowage -- A marine term that refers to loading freight into vessels' cargo holds. straddle carrier -- Mobile truck equipment that is capable of lifting containers within its own framework. supply chain -- A logistical management system that integrates the sequence of activities from delivery of raw materials to the manufacturer to delivery of the finished product to the customer. "Just in time" is an example of supply chain management.Ttariff -- A publication that sets forth the charges, rates and rules of ports and transportation companies. terminal -- An assigned area where containers are prepared for loading into a vessel, train or truck, or are stored immediately after discharge from the vessel, train or truck. TEUs -- Maritime abbreviation for "20-foot equivalent units," which refers to containers that are 20 feet (6.1 meters) in length. Two TEUs are equal to one FEU. Also see "FEU." transship -- To transfer goods from one transportation line to another, or from one ship to another. turnaround -- In water transportation, the time between the arrival and departure of a ship from a port.Uunit load -- Packages loaded onto a pallet, in a crate or any other way that enables them to be handled at one time as a unit. unit train -- A train comprising a specified number of railcars that remain together as a unit until reaching a designated destination. unitization -- The consolidation of a quantity of individual items into one large shipping unit to facilitate handling. Also: The loading of one or more large items of cargo onto a single piece of equipment, such as a pallet.Vvanning -- A marine term for stowing cargo in a containerwarehouse -- A place for the reception, delivery, consolidation, distribution and storage of cargo. Wwarehousing -- The storage of cargo. weights and measures -- 1. One cubic meter is equal to 35.31 cubic feet. 2. One long ton, or gross ton, is equal to 2,240 pounds or 1,016.05 kilograms. 3. One measurement ton is equal to 40 cubic feet or one cubic meter. 4. One metric ton, or kilo ton, is equal to 2,204.62 pounds or 1,000 kilograms. 5. One short ton, or net ton, is equal to 2,000 pounds or 907.18 kilogramsYyard -- This term commonly refers to a railroad yard with many rail tracks for assembling, storing or switching freight trains.

FOB:FREE ON BOARD 船上交货CFR：COST AND FREIGHT 成本加运费CIF：COST INSURANCE AND FREIGHT 成本，保险费加运费FCA： FREE CARRIER 货交承运人CPT：CARRIAGE PAID TO 运费付至CIP：CARRIAGE，INSURANCE PAID TO 运费，保险费付至

FOB： FREE ON BOARD （named port of shipment)装运港船上交货(指定装运港）FCA ：FREE CARRIER （named port of shipment) 货交承运人(指定装运港）CIF ：COST INSURANCE AND FREIGHT (named port of destination) 成本 保险加运费（指定目的港）CFR: COST AND FREIGHT(named port of destination)成本加运费CPT:CARRIAGE PAID TO (named port of destination)运费付至 （指0定目的港）CIP：CARRIAGE，INSURANCE PAID TO 运保费付至

常用的海运术语Booking number：订舱号码Vessel：船名Voyage：航次CY Closing DATE：截柜日期，截关日closing Date/Time：截柜日期SI CUT OFF date/time：截提单补料日期/时间Expiry date：有效期限，到期日期Sailing date：航行日期 / 船离开港口的日期ETA （ESTIMATED TIME OF ARRIVAL）：预计到达时间，到港日ETD（ESTIMATED TIME OF DELIVERY）：开船日ETC（ESTIMATED TIME OF CLOSING）：截关日Port of loading（POL）：装货港Loading port：装货港From City:起运地EXP（export)：出口Final destination：目的港，最终目的地Place of Delivery（POD）或To City：目的地，交货地Port of discharge：卸货港Discharge port：卸货港Load Port: 卸货港Dry：干的/不含液体或湿气Quantity：数量cargo type：货物种类container number：集装箱号码container：集装箱specific cargo container:特种货物集装箱Number of container：货柜数量container Size：货柜尺寸CU.FT ：立方英尺Cont Status:货柜状况seal number：封条号码seal No：封条号码seal type：封条类型weight：重量Gross weight：总重（一般是含柜重和货重）Net Weight：净重Actual weight:实际重量，货车，集装箱等运输工具装载后的总重量Laden：重柜remarks：备注remarks for Terminal：堆场/码头备注piace of receipt：收货地Commodity：货物品名intended：预期ETD:预计开船日期Booking NO: SO号码/订仓号码Shipper:发货人Container No（Number）:集装箱号码Equipment Number：货柜号码Reefer Tetails:冷柜参数contact：联络人,联系方式contact person：联络人intended fcl container delivery CUT-OFF：指定的重柜交柜时间，装箱整箱交付截止intended shipping instruction CUT-OFF：指定的文件结关时间，航运指示截止DOC CUT-OFF：文件结关时间(可能没有额外指定,按船公司一般的规律)像上面都是有特指的）Cargo nature：货物种类booking Party：Full return location：Full return CY：Awkward:Break bulk:service contract NO：服务合同编号，Wquipment size/type：SI CUT: 截提单补料或截关BKG Staff: BKG是Booking的简写，那就是订舱人员Regional BKG#:预订区域，Sales Rep: 销售代表BILL of Lading#:提单号，提单方案Expected Sail Date:Empty Pick up CY:提空柜地点Empty Pick up Date:提空柜时间，提柜有效期Pre Carrier: 预载Est.Arrival Date:EIS到达时间CY CUT: 结关时间（具体还不清楚是码头截重柜还是截海关放行条时间）CY open: 整柜开仓时间Port of delivery：交货港口Receive Term: 接收期限Delivery Term: 交货期限Ocean Route Type: 海运路线类型，多指印度洋航线类型EQ Type/Q＇ty:集装箱数量，类型 EQ是Equipment的简写Address:地址Special cargo information: 特别货物信息Please see attached,if exists: 如果有,请见附档/如果存在，请参阅附件Shipper＇own container:托运人自己的集装箱Dangerous:危险或危险品 / 危险标志Internal：中心的，内部的 Released: 释放，放行 MT就是指吨，英文叫METRE TONE Customer:客户FCL full container load： 整柜 FCL：整箱，整箱货LCL less than container load ：拼箱，拼箱货Carrier：承运人Trucker:拖车公司/运输公司Tractor NO：车牌号码Depot:提柜地点Pickup Location：提柜地点Stuffing:装货地点Terminal:还柜地点Return Location：交柜地点Full Container Address:还重柜地点revised:修改后，已经校正，已经修订Size/Type:柜型尺寸 尺寸/种类Discharge Port:卸货港Destination:目的地Special Type:特殊柜型S/O No:订舱号Shipping Order No. :托运单号码Temp:温度Vent:通风Humidity:湿度PTI:检测Genset:发电机Instruction:装货说明Special Requirement:特殊要求GWT：（货物毛重）限重/柜，一般是柜和货物的总重量SOC：货主的集装箱Feeder Vessel/Lighter： 驳船航次WT(weight) ：重量 G.W.(gross weight) ：毛重 N.W.(net weight) ：净重 MAX (maximum) ：最大的、最大限度的 MIN (minimum)： 最小的，最低限度 M 或MED (medium) ：中等，中级的 P/L (packing list) ：装箱单、明细表 船公司的集装箱箱门上英文表示：1.GROSS WT 71，650 LB. 32，500 KG 总重/ 表示该柜的柜重和可以装载货物重量之和的总重 是71650磅或32500千克2.PAYLOAD 60，850 LB. 27600 KG 有效载荷 /表示该柜容许装载的最大货物重量，27600千克但是并不表示运输中的货物就能够装那么重3.TARE WT. 10，800 LB 4，900 KG 车身重量的扣除 / 表示该柜的自身重量 4900千克4.CUBE 3，040 CU.FT. 86.0 CU.M 立方 /表示该柜可以的内容积，也就是可以装货的最大体积是 3040立方英尺或6立方米5.MAX.G.W. 30.480 KGS 67.200 LBS 总重/ 表示该柜的柜重和可以装载货物重量之和的总重 30480千克6.TARE 4.850 KGS 10.690 LBS 车身重量的扣除 / 表示该柜的自身重量 4850千克7.MAX.C.W 25.630 KGS 56.510 LBS 有效载荷 /表示该柜容许装载的最大货物重量， 25630千克 但是并不表示运输中的货物就能够装那么重8.CU.CAP. 86.0 CU.M 3，040 CU.FT. 立方 /表示该柜可以的内容积，也就是可以装货的最大体积 86立方米9. MGW. 32，500 KGS 71.650 LBS 总重/ 表示该柜的柜重和可以装载货物重量之和的总重 32500千克10.NET. 28，600 KGS 63.050 LBS净重 / 有效载荷 /表示该柜容许装载的最大货物重量，28600千克 但是并不表示运输中的货物就能够装那么重