黑犬黑犬97
一、备课英语教案编写的构成要素A.在设计教学活动之前一般要回答以下一些问题:1)你想你的学生在这节课上学习什么内容, 让他们学习一种技能,一件事实,一个概念,一种态度还是一种观点 2)你教学的具体目标是什么 3)你打算如何安排教学内容的先后顺序 4)你觉得哪种教学方法最合适 5)你用什么形式检查或评价你教学的结果 B. 考虑了这些问题之后,便可以按照以下步骤具体设计一堂课,编写教案:1)确定教学目标 (the aim of the lesson)2)选择要教的语言项目(what new language items the lesson contains)3)划分教学活动的阶段(main stages or different activities)4)设计每个阶段中的各种活动(what to do at each stage)C. 教师在进行教案设计时应该注意的事项:1)教学目标的表述要明确,即用可以观察得到的学生行为的语言来表述;2)安排教学活动要适合学生情况,如学生的语言水平,年龄,兴趣等;3)安排课堂活动时要考虑到课堂空间的大小,学生可活动的范围等,尽量减少组织方面造成的干扰;4)时间分配要合理,如新旧内容所占的比例,讲解与练习的时间比例等.5) 教案一般要求是每次备一个单元,要求用英语.二、课堂教学步骤(五步教学法)步骤一:复习1.复习的作用 温故知新,防止遗忘2.复习的内容 日常用语,词汇,语音,句型和句式,已学的语言材料等.3.复习的形式和方法(形式多样,方法灵活)a.帮助记忆(表演,实物,模型,玩具,图片) b.通过复习,呈现新课内容步骤二:呈现1.呈现的形式学生表演,借助动作姿势和表情,利用事物或图片,模型,玩具等,利用图表,简笔画,利用卡片并听录音,猜谜提问或动作演示,用唱歌等其他方式创设情景.2.呈现步骤的应用要点a.目的性,针对性;关联性;直观有效性;趣味性.b.教学语言要清晰,学生对学习内容明了.步骤三: 操练 (Drill) 目的是accuracy1.几种常用的操练组织形式 ( 分排或分行练习,两人小组练习,小组活动,连锁操练等)2.操练步骤的应用要点: (目的性,合理性灵活性,明确性,广泛多样性,准确性)步骤四:练习 Practice (目的是要求 fluency)1.练习的目的和教师作用a. 训练语言流利程度 ,试着独立使用语言b.提供机会,辅导鼓励;裁判.2.练习步骤的应用要点( 形式多变,重在交际创新实践,新旧联系紧密,组织合理)步骤五:巩固1.巩固的内容 (每课所学的语言内容,课堂练习册的内容,布置家庭作业)2.正确理解五步教学法a.各个步骤密不可分, 交叉进行, 融为一体的.b. 把握教师角色的转变.三、几个与小学英语教学有关的问题1.小学英语课堂活动的设计和组织a.活动设计与教学目的和内容要紧密结合;b.活动设计要具有趣味性,多样性的特点;c.活动的设计要立足于提高学生运用英语进行交际的能力;d.活动设计组织要强调学生的参与面和主体性的发挥;e.活动要作充分的语言准备, 努力创设"信息沟",使语言活动成为具有交际式的课堂活动.(具交际性的活动:猜测活动,信息沟练习,交流 个人信息)2.关于提问技巧a.教师提问措辞要简洁,清楚;b.问题要尽量真实,符合交际性原则(允许一问多种回答)c.注意提问的具体方式(适度停顿,提示)d.重视对学生回答的纠错方法3.关于教学媒体和教师教学语言的使用a.充分运用直观教具和多媒体教学手段; (教学课件要具有工具性)b.尽量使用英语 , 适当利用母语;c.教学指令要清晰到位.4.巧用游戏,寓教于乐a.运用游戏 , 激发学生学习英语的兴趣;b.运用游戏突破语言重难点,维持学生注意力;c.开展游戏要讲究目的性,多样性,启发性,灵活性.5.重视使用对学生的评价方式a. 语言表达,眼神鼓励,体态语言,分数评价,利用简笔画,学生自评或互评; b. 改革考查内容和方法 , 提倡重在激励的原则
沫卡MOKOO
科目 English 年级 Grade 2 班级 时间 年 月 日课题 Unit 5 If you go to the party, you’ll have a great time. 课型 New（知识、能力、情感）教 学 目 标 (1) Listening and speaking methods. (2) Communicative approach.（重点、难点）教材分析 Key Points : let inDifficulty : Learn the key structures.时序 教学操作过程设计（重点写教师怎么教及学生怎么学，要创造性设计课堂结构和教学模式，要明确呈现教师活动与学生活动） Step 1. Greeting and RevisionGreeting the class as usual and check the homework.Step 2.New words Show the new words on the board. Teach the new words . Read the new words to students and ask students to repeat.Let in 允许进入，允许参加Jeans: 牛仔库Consequence: 结果，后果，因果关系Read the first two words to the class and ask them to repeat.For the last one, tell Ss in this unit we’ll learn to talk about consequences.Step3 Section A Draw some pictures on the board and ask Ss to talk about what they see in them.T: What is the boy doing in the first picture?S1: Walking.T: That’s correct. He’s walking to school. What are the other students doing?S2: They’re taking the bus to school.T: What’s happening in the second picture?S3: He’s late.T: That’s correct. The boy is late.T: (Pointing to the first picture.) I’m going to talk to this boy. Andy, you should take the bus. You shouldn’t walk to school. If you walk to school, you’ll be late.(Class repeat, if you walk to school, you’ll be late.)And write this sentence on the board.Step4 1aActivity ia introduces key vocabulary and provides reading practice using the target language.Firs point out the four pictures and get Ss to tell what they see.Then ask two students to read the conversation in the speech bubbles in the first pictures.Sa: I think I’m going to go to the party with Karen and Ann.Sb: If you do, you’ll have a great time.Then have Ss look at 1a. Ask them to match the statements and responses.Check the answers. 1-4: d a b cAsk Ss to read each pair of sentences in groups.Write the second pair on the board:I think I’m going to wear jeans to party.If you do, the teachers won’t let you in.T: The phrase “let sb. in” means “let sb. come in”. They won’t let people in without a ticket. (Write the sentence on the board.)Step 5 1b This activity provides listening practice using the target languang.T: Listen to the tape. You’ll hear four conversations. Each conversation will give you the matching responses for one of the four statement.(Play the recording. Students listen.)Step 6 1c PairworkThis activity provides guided speaking and listening practice using the target language.First ask Ss to look at the pictures and then make conversations.Then have two students read the sample dialogue.Sa: I think I’m going to stay at home.Sb: If you do, you’ll be sorry.T: Work with your partner please. Make a converstion using the things that are happening in the pictures.(At the end ask one or two pairs of students to say their conversations to the class. They are given little presents if they do the work well.)Step 7 Summary and homeworkToday we have learnt to talk about consequences. We’ve learnt the sentence: If you…, you’ll … Do you like to go to the party? Do you like to have a party in your house? If nobody comes to your party, you’ll be sorry. Right?Practice the target language and preview the next page.教 学 反 思
