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老幺2010

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高中英语知识点有哪些?应该怎么学习高中英语?有很多的同学是非常想知道,高中英语语法知识点有哪些,我整理了相关信息,希望会对大家有所帮助!

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高中英语语法重要知识点 :不定冠词

不定冠词a,an与one同源,表示微弱的一的概念,但并不强调数目,用来表示不确定的人或事物。

A用在辅音前,而不是辅音字母前;an用在元音前,而不是元音字母前。

a university in Asia

1.表示同类中的任何一个

A cat has nine lives.

2.表示泛指的某人、某物

I know a John Lennon,but not the famous one.

3.表示数量的

He has a daughter.

4. 表示单位数量的每一

I earn 10 dollars an hour.

5.表示相同的

The two birds are of a color.

6. 用于集体名词前

He grows up in a large family.

7. 在某种情况下可用于抽象名词和物质名词前

China has a long history.

高中英语语法知识点整理 总结 : 定冠词的用法

1.表示特定的人或物

2.表示地球、宇宙中独一无二的事物

主要指各种天体及世界上比较有影响的物体。The sun,the moon,the earth

3.表示地点、方向、时间、方式等 at the corner 在拐角处

1) 在表示季节的名词前常不用冠词。In spring 在春天

2) 具体某年的某个季节,需用冠词。In the summer of the year2008

3)用于序数词或形容词的最高级前 the first the second

4)用于形容词前使其名词化 the rich the poor

5)用于复数姓氏前,表示―夫妇‖或全家 The Smiths

6)用于乐器名词前 Play the piano

7)用于by+the+计量单位名词 By the pound

1. 用于复数名词前

复数名词泛指某类人或物时,其前通常用零冠词。Students should obey the school rules. 学生应该遵守校规。复数名词若需特指,则要加定冠词。The students are too lazy. 这些学生太懒。

2. 用于不可数名词前

不可数名词表示泛指时,其前通常用零冠词。如:Bread is made from flour. 面包是用面粉做的。

Wood is a poor conductor of sound. 木头是声音的不良导体。不可数名词若需特指,则要加定冠词。

He sawed the wood into three pieces. 他把木头锯成三块。

3.用于专有名词前

在通常情况下,专有名词前要用零冠词。如:

Mr Smith is our English teaches us English. 史密斯先生教我们英语。在特殊情况下,若专有名词需要特指,也可加定冠词。如:The Smith you‘re looking for no longer lives here.

4. 用于抽象化的可数名词前

有些可数名词抽象化后表示表示的活动,其前通常零冠词。Jim has gone to bed. 吉姆已上床睡觉了。

She goes to church every Sunday. 她每周星期天都去做礼拜。

这类主要涉及bed, church, class, college, school, university, work, hospital, prison, market, sea, town等。另外,这类名词前用不用冠词有时与英美英语的表达习惯有关。如:―住院‖在英国英语中通常说成 in hospital,而在美国英语中则通常说成in the hospital;类似的还有go to university (英)上大学 / go to the university (美)上大学;at table (英)在吃饭 / at the table (美)在吃饭。

5. 用于职务及头衔前

当表示职务及头衔的名词用作表语、补足语及同位语时,其前通常用零冠词。如:Wilson became President of the U. S. A. 威尔逊当了美国总统。He will be made captain of the football team. 他将被选为 足球 队队长。

6. 在表示学科、语言、三餐、月份、季节、节假日、星期等名词前,通常用零冠词。

We are all interested in physics. 我们大家都对物理感兴趣。

7. 用于某些固定结构中

go to sea 去当水手 at home 在家 at night 在晚上 at least 至少

at most 至多 at first 首先 at last 最后 in bed 在床上

on foot 步行 face to face 面对面

高中英语语法知识点整理总结:代词

高考中对代词的考查主要集中在人称代词(主要是其中的it)、关系代词、指示代词和不定代词上。

一、 it的用法

1.作人称代词

John likes playing Ping pong./ He always does it in the afternoon.(指代上下文提到的事物); /It's time we went home. / How far is it from here to your home ? / It is getting warmer and warmer./ It's very quiet at the moment.(可指时间、天气、环境等) 2.引导词

A.作形式主语,代替由不定式、动名词或从句表示的真正主语。

It's important for us to learn a second language./ It's no use talking to him./ It's known to all that the earth goes round the sun.

B.作形式宾语,代替由不定式、动名词或从句表示的真正宾语。

We feel it our duty to help others./ He made it clear that he would leave the city. C.强调结构:It is (was) +被强调部分+that (或who)…

注意:在强调结构中,如被强调部分为时间状语或地点状语,其后的连接词也绝不能为when 或where,而应用that 。在复习中,一定要注意句式的不同。It was in Shanghai that I bought the guitar.(that引起强调句) It was Shanghai where I bought the guitar.(where引起定从)

It was twelve o'clock when we arrived there.(when引起时间状语从句) It was at twelve o'clock that we arrived there.(that 引起强调句)

3. it,one,that 的区别:作为代词,这三个词的对比使用是高考的 热点 之一。—Why don't we take a little break? —Didn't we just have __________? A.it B.that C.one D.this

The Parkers bought a new house but _________will need a lot of work before they can move in. A.they B.it C.one D.which

one 用以指代同类事物中的任一,that 特指性强,指代可数与不可数词,而it指代上文提过的同一事物。

二、 关系代词

who,whose,whom,which,that,as

1)which可以引导非限定性定语从句,代表前面整个 句子 的内容,并且在从句中做主语 2)that的用法 1)不用that的情况

a) 在引导非限定性定语从句时。b) 介词后不能用。

We depend on the land from which we get our food. We depend on the land that/which we get our food from.

2) 只能用that作为定语从句的关系代词的情况 a) 在there be 句型中,只用that,不用which。

b) 在不定代词,如:anything, nothing, the one, all, much, few, any, little等作先行词时,只用that,不用which。

c) 先行词有the only, the very修饰时,只用that。d) 先行词为序数词、数词、形容词最高级时,只用that。. e) 先行词既有人,又有物时。

举例:

All that is needed is a supply of oil. 所需的只是供油问题。

Finally, the thief handed everything that he had stolen to the police. 那贼最终把偷的全部东西交给了警察。

3) as的用法

AS作关系代词,用来引导定语从句:限制性定语从句和限非制性定语从句 一、AS引导限制性定语从句

AS引导限制性定语从句时,通常和such, the same, as(so)等连用,构成such...as/such as, the same...as/the same as, as(so)...as等结构,在从句中可作主语,宾语和表语。

1.such...as/such as意为―...的那种...,像那样的‖,such...as/such as引导限制性定语从句时,既可指人,也可指物。such用于名词之前时,具有形容词性质;such单独使用(即后面不接名词)时,具有代词性质。

Don‘t trust such men as praise you to your face.(as作主语) 不要相信那种当面吹捧你的人。

You should read only such books as you can understand without much difficulty.(as作宾语) 你应当只读那些你读起来不太难懂的书。

Associate with such as will improve your manners.(as作主语) 要和能改善你的言行的那种人结交。

2.the same...as/the same as意为―与...同样的‖,和such一样,the same既有形容词作用,又有代词性质。

We have arrived at the same conclusion as they have.(as作宾语) 我们已得出和他们同样的结论。

比较:the same...as和the same...that不同,前者是―同那一个相似‖,后者是―正是那一个‖。如:

This is the same watch as I lost. 这同我丢的那块表一样。

This is the same watch that I lost? 这正是我丢的那块表。

3.as(so)...as意为―和...一样‖,后接由many, much等修饰的名词或由形容词修饰的单数名词,注意其语序为as(so)+adj.+a+n+as,如:It‘s as pleasant a film as I have ever seen. 这是一部和我以往看的同样好的电影。

As many soldiers as marched were killed. 很多游行的战士都被杀了。

注意:such ...as与such...that ,so...as与 so...that的区别:that是连词,引出结果状语从句,在从句部分不作成分;as是关系代词,引出定语从句,在从句中可作主语,宾语和表语。比较:He is such a nice boy that everyone likes him. He is such a nice boy as everyone likes.

It is so difficult a problem that nobody can work it out. It is so difficult a problem as nobody can workout.

三、AS引导非限制性定语从句

AS引导非限制性定语从句时,通常指的不是主句中的某一个名词(先行词),而是指整个主句表达的内容,对主句所作的陈述进行附加说明,意为―这...,如...或正如...‖。这种从句可位于主句之前,之中或之后。

As we all know, Taiwan belongs to China. Taiwan, as we all know, belongs to China. Taiwan belongs to China, as we all know. 注意下面的习惯用法:

as is well discussed 正如已讨论过的

as is often said 正如通常所说 as is often the case 通常就是这样 as has been pointed 正如所指出的那样 as has been said before 如上所述 as often happens 如同经常所发生的那样 as might be expected正如所料 as is well known to all众所周知

在多数情况下,从句中的谓语助动词可以省略 as explained before 如前面所解释的 as mentioned above 如前面所提到的 as shown in the figure 如图所示 as seen from the table 从表中可以看出 as already discussed 正如已讨论过的

四、不定代词

一) . some 与 any 的用法

1. some 用于肯定句以及表示建议或期待得到肯定回答的问句。修饰单数名词时,意为某个。如:

I have some questions about the assignment. (希望得到肯定答复)。

2. any 用于否定句和疑问句时,表示一些。用于肯定句时,只和单数名词或不可数名词连用,表示任何。如:

The medicine is on sale every where. You can get it at any chemist?s. 二) . each 与 every 的用法

1. each 强调个体,表示两个或两个以上中的每一个,在句中可充当主语、宾语、定语和同位语。如:

There are trees and flowers at each side of the road.

2. every 强调整体,表示三者或三者以上中的每一个,只能作定语,不能说 every of them ,要说 every one of them .

Every student in our class works hard. 三 . no one 与 none 的用法

1. no one 意为没有人,只能指人,不能指物,不可与介词 of 连用,谓语动词用单数形式,回答 who 引导的问句。如:Who is in the classroom? No one.

2. none 既可指人,也可指物,强调数量,意为一点也不,一个也不;谓语动词既可用单数也可用复数;常与 of 连用,通常指三者以上的人或物中没有一个,回答 how much 和 how many 引导的问句。如:

They were all tired, but none of them would stop to have a rest. 四 . other, another, others, any other, the other 的用法

1. other 表示泛指,意为另外的、 其它 的。常与复数名词或不可数名词连用。如果其前有 the, this, some, any, each, every, no, one 以及形容词性物主代词时,其后就可接单数名词。如:I have no other place to go.

2. another 常用于指三者或三者以上中的另外一个,泛指单数。可单独使用,也可后接名词。如果其后接复数名词,则表示又、再、还。如:This cap is too small for me. Show me another (one)。We need another three assistants in our shop.

3. others :它是 other 的复数形式,表示泛指,意为别的人或物,但不指全部。特指时在其前加定冠词;前面可加任何限定词以及数量词。如:He has more concern for others than for himself.

4. any other 表示一个之外的其他任何一个,而不是两个之中的另一个。如:China is larger than any other country in Asia.

5. the other :表示两者中的另外一个。可单独使用,也可接单数名词。如:No agreement was reached in the discussion as neither side would give way to the other.

五 . all 与 both 的用法 均表示都,但 all 表示三者以上的人或物, both 则表示两个人或物。二者都表示肯定意义,如果与 not 连用时,则表示部分否定。

六 . neither 与 either 的用法 都可用于表示两个人或物。neither 表否定意义,意为(两者中的每一个)都不;而 either 表肯定意义,意为(两者中的每一个)都。都可单独使用,也可同介词 of 连用。如:Both teams were in hard training; neither willing to lose the game. Do you want tea or coffee? Either. I really don't mind.

高中英语语法的 学习 方法

首先先你要端正心态,不要急躁,,你做你自己的事,这样才能静下心来学习。要成为英语高手就必须比别人走更多的路,做更多的事。你应该明白一个事实,英语是单词和语法的综合,所以单词和语法都要拿下。

其次,对于单词,有如下几种方法,第一个,是加强记忆的频度,也就是说,早上记了几个,隔几个小时又看一次,总之一天之内,记忆的间隔不要太长,否则你辛苦积累的记忆会随着时间的延长而淡化,第二个,是可以根据自己的理解编 顺口溜 ,比如good morning 是狗摸你…(见笑了)…,第三个,最重要的是,记单词的时候,不要忘了阅读,一边记单词,一边看 文章 ,这样可以把孤立的单词串联起来,记忆的效果会加倍,第四个。

我建议你记单词要分门别类记忆,要形成一个意群,比如,重要性用magnitude magnificence ,表示非常,大大地有exceedingly,tremendously,extremely……这样做在你写作时,是十分有好处的,写作时不要尽写一些低级词汇,你要写高级词汇,比如重要性写magnitude,许多写a multitude of 或者handsome。

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高一英语语法ppt

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大头妹Angelia

高一哪个版本?版本不同,要求掌握的语法不一样

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尚居装饰

look up 抬头向上看look up to sb尊敬某人 look down on 轻视a well-dressed lady 一位穿着讲究的女士glance at 瞥一眼greet sb with a smile 用微笑打招呼a senior employee资深的员工be senior to 比…年长的,资深的prefer sth to sth 喜欢….不喜欢…..prefer doing a to doing b喜欢做a不喜欢做bprefer to do a rather than do b宁愿做a而不愿做bthe way +that 做….的方式,方法 +in which + /more than 超过,不只是,经常more than speaking and listening 不只是gesture 手势expression 表情expression on your face 你的脸部表情appearance 外貌,外表appear 出现,似乎 disappear消失It appears that….. 似乎,好像communicate with sb 交流communicate sth to sb 把(信息,消息)传递给某人keep up/lose communication with sb 与某人保持/失去联系 leave/make/ give sb a good impression leave/make /give a good impression on sb 给某人留下很好的印象make sb feel+ adj. 是某人觉得….decide to do sth 决定做某事decide on sth= choose 选择for assistance 为了得到帮助improve 提高smile at sb 像某人微笑enter the classroom 走进教室enter for 报名参加it seems to work 这好像起作用了without hesitation 毫不犹豫hesitate to do sth 犹豫做某事,不愿意做某事remark 评论 downwards 向下的sigh for sth 为…..叹气remind sb to do sth /remind sb of sth /remind sb +从句 提醒某人(做)某事throughout the history of mankind 在人类历史上in many situation 在许多情况下the key to sth ….的关键signal (n)信号 ,(v)示意,表示hostility 敌意confusion 困惑in western culture 在西方文化里maintain eye contact 保持眼神交流contact v. & n. 交往,联系keep contact with sb 与某人取得联系lose contact with sb 与某人失去联系avoid doing 避免做某事in authority 掌权as a matter of fact =in fact 事实上for instance =for example 比如concentration 专心concentrate(v.) on sth 集中时间做某事subtle 微妙的,细微的consider sth as sth 把…看作…be considered (as) sth 认为,看作consider doing sth 考虑做某事stare at 盯着be rude to sb = be impolite to sb 不礼貌boredom 无聊lack(n.) of sth缺少 lack(v.) sthrespect v.& n. 尊敬lead to =result in=give rise to导致lead to this road 通向这条路unit 2call on sb =drop in on sb 拜访某人call at some place =drop in at some place拜访某地care for your hair 照料你的头发hairstyle 发型suit sb 适合某人guarantee to do sth 保证做某事guarantee sth to sb 向某人保证be /feel on top of the world 觉得兴高采烈get advice from expert 从专家那得到建议curl 卷发angle 棱角keep healthy 保持健康eat a balanced diet 吃均衡的饮食plenty of 许多,大量in addition 另外look after = take care of 照顾shampoo 洗发剂it is adj. for sb to do sthit is adj. of sb to do stheffective 有效的conditioner 护发素apply 使用apply to 使用,申请,涂apply to the company for the position 向公司申请某个职位squeeze out 挤出damage(v) sth 损害某物do damage(n) to sth loosen 使松dirt 灰尘comb n.& v. 梳子 梳头发hairdryer 吹风机wash out 洗掉 at least 至少remember to do sth 记得要去做某事(没做)remember doing sth 记得做过某事(做了)overuse 过度使用suggest doing sth 建议做某事make / put forward a suggestion 提出建议normal 正常的wet (v)把….弄湿 Some people…..while others……一些人….然而另一些人…..bald 秃顶as a result of 由于 a result of …..的结果ensure 确保,保证pay attention to sth/to doing sth 注意protein 蛋白质adequate 足够的eight to ten glasses of water 喝8-10 杯水keep sth from doing sthe 避免rob sb of sth 抢了某人的东西steal sth from sb 偷了某人的东西shiny 闪亮的remedy for …..的疗法rinse your hair 冲洗掉你的头发help sb/sth do 帮助做某事regularly 经常的be sure to 务必,确保the key to sth …..的关键dairy product 乳制品stress 精神压力rub your hair 搓你的头发Unit 3places of interests = tourist attraction旅游景点the Great Wall 长城be interested in 对….有兴趣show interest in interests 利益twist and turn 蜿蜒曲折(v.)twist the truth 扭曲事实turn down 拒绝turn up 出现turn out 结果是turn to 求助于turn over移交mountain chains 山脉construction of sth ….的建造be under construction 在建设中take shape 成型be designed by 被谁设计complete 完成completionmagnificent壮丽的,宏伟的from a distance 从远处看structure 建筑物base 底座include 包含---exclude 不包含gallery (艺术品)展览馆bronze ware 青铜器sculpture 雕塑calligraphy 书法seal 印章furniture 家具it takes+一段时间for sb to do sth 做什么事情花费某人多少时间historical 有关历史的historic 历史性的preserve the buildings 保存,保护这些大楼preservation 保护区be admitted to some places被允许进入admit to doing sth 承认做某事scenery 风景landscape,风景,山水landscape painting 山水画 odd 古怪的,奇数reflection 倒影,反思the remains of sth ….的遗迹ancient temple 古老的庙宇be the pride of sth 是…..的骄傲be proud of =take pride in 对…..感到骄傲abandon v.& n. 放弃access(n) to sth 到达,有….的权利access(v) some places fall of the roman empire 罗马帝国的衰落stadium 竞技场fall into ruin 成为废墟hold more than 5000 people 容纳超过五千人wonder 奇迹tomb 坟墓overlook 俯瞰sit in the stands 坐在看台上civilization 文明be made of 有…..制成(看得到材料)be made from 有…..制成(看不见材料)be attracted by 被…吸引unit4surprise n. & vt.惊奇,吃惊to one’s surprise令人惊讶的be surprised to do sth吃惊的做某事studio studios演播室film v.& n.拍摄,电影director导演contestant竞争者contest v.& n.竞争,比赛contest with=compete with竞争a speech contest 演讲比赛whisper 低语whisper to sb向某人低语on the stage在舞台上faint adj &v. & n. 微弱的,晕倒,昏厥a faint hope 渺茫的希望faint with 因…..而晕倒in a dead faint 不省人事gasp 喘着气说gasp out 气喘吁吁地说出off the stage 下舞台raise one’s hand 举起某人的手rush forward 冲向powder one’s face 在脸上抹粉comb one’s hair 梳头发make-up artist 化妆师cue sb 给某人提示clap拍手boom 低沉地说terrific 极好的be ahead of 领先tense 紧张的sit on the edge of one’s seat 坐在座位的边缘chew one’s fingernails 要手指甲keep still 静止不动make sb up 化妆make up one’s mind 下定决心做某事make up sth 编造make up for 弥补a bag of nerves 一个神经紧张的人cameraman 摄影师seat v. 使坐下 quiz 智力竞赛trend 趋势entertainment technology 娱乐科技feel like + n/adj. 感觉就像feel like sth /doing 想要什么,想要做什么imax dome theatre 3D电影院the Shanghai Science and Technology Museum上海科技馆surround 环绕surroundings 环境audience 观众achieve a similar effect 达到相似的效果flat-screen宽屏be suspended on the wall被悬挂在墙上digital technology 数字科技be arranged round the viewers被安排围绕着观众arrange安排be introduced in 被引进high- quality music 高质量音乐no longer 不再 record v & n 记录cassette磁带stereo立体声的beat sb 战胜某人Unit 5vegetarian 素食者vegetable 素食mixed grill 烤什锦pork chops 猪排steak 牛排sausage 香肠sound good to sb 听起来很好 sound +adj.听起来….nor more 不再the program on tv 电视节目be influenced by 被…..影响have an influence on = have an effect on 对….影响on space 在太空become an astronaut 成为宇航员industry 工业industrialization 工业化spend time on sth 在……花时间spend time in doing sth in tiny spaces 在狭窄的空间里get sick 生病by the way 顺便说一下ought to 应该instead of= in place of 替代it contains vitamins and minerals 它包含维生素和矿物质pesticide 农药be healthy for sb 有助于健康the best source of energy 能量做好的来源be full of energy = energeticthe importance of sth …..的重要性.a variety of sth.多种多样的advise doing 建议做某事=suggest doingadvise sb (not ) to do 建议(不)要做某事advise on sth 建议某事a balanced diet 营养均衡的食物warn sb of sth警告某人某事warn sb not to do sth警告某人不要做某事warn sb that从句lack of (v.)缺少a lack of (n.)especially 尤其是,特别是 risk doing (v.) 冒险做某事run the risk of doing sth at the risk (n.)of= at the cost of 以 ….为代价decide on 选定=choosedecide to do sth 决定做某事tell from 区别on one hand / on the other hand在一方面,在另一方面Crowd 聚集=gather togetherCrowded 拥挤的Pepper 胡椒粉Grow种植Cattle牛群appetite胃口Cheeseburger干奶酪汉堡包Milkshake奶昔Increase增加Heart attack心脏病Intelligent 聪明的Unit 6agriculture 农业farming务农farm v. 务农,饲养natural 自然的grow plants in soil 在土里种植植物sources of …..的来源zone 地区nourish v. 滋养nourishment n.滋养mixture混合物fertilizer肥料make the best use of 充分利用experimental research on 关于..的实验性实验facility 场所involve 包含profitable盈利的chemical化学品technique科技prove to 证明used to do过去常常get/be used to doing习惯于economic benefits经济利益appear amazed to do 看似很惊讶做某事It appears that 好似appear to do 好像要做某事backward 落后的high-tech高科技的many forms of 许多形式cancer癌症health problems健康问题as common as像…..一样平常account for 解释,说明in moderation 适中in contrast to 相比之下stay healthy保持健康in comparison 与…..相比be aware of 意识到experience (v)经受fortunately 幸运的weight 重量

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