• 回答数

    2

  • 浏览数

    155

月野小兔纸
首页 > 英语培训 > 七年级英语简案

2个回答 默认排序
  • 默认排序
  • 按时间排序

一人一兀

已采纳

初一英语的教案范例,让我一起来学学它是怎么设计成功的?下面是我给大家整理的七年级英语教案范文,供大家参阅!

《What’s the highest mountain in the world?》Teaching Plan

[The basic information]

1.Subject:English

2.Topic:What’s the highest mountain in the world?

3.Class:Grade 8

4.The teacher:Zhang Junli

5. Type of lesson:New lesson

6. Theaching hour:One class hour

7.Teaching aid:Multi-media

[Teaching Objectives]

1. Knowledge objective

New words : Qomolangma,the Nile, the Caspian Sea, the Sahara ,square,

kilometer ,desert ,population

Phrases: in size,in the word, meters deep/long/high,as...as, the biggest population. Sentence: What’s the highest mountain in the world?

How long is Qomolangma?

It’s 8,844.43 meters high. It’s higher than any other mountain.

Which is the deepest salt lake in the world?

The Caspian Sea is the deepest of all the salt lake.

Did you know that China is one of the oldest countries in the world?

Yes, I did. It’s much older than the US.

2. Ability objective

Let the students can understand and talk about the topic of geography and natural. Master the usage of the comparative and superlative.

3. Emotion objective

To cultivate the students love the nature, make them have the consciousness of protecting the environment.

[Teaching main and difficult points]

1. Teaching main points

Use comparative and superlative forms of adjective and adverbs

2. Teaching difficult points

Talk about the geography and nature using comparative and superlative forms of adjective and adverbs.The contrast between the object.

[Teaching Methods]

1.Task-based Method

2.Communicative Approach

3.Situational Approach

[Teaching Procedures]

Step1.Leading-in

1. Watch the photos and talk about them “How big/high/long/big is …?’ and help the

students to answer: It’s …meters/kilometers/cm big/high/long/big.

2. Look these photos and practice the dialogue:

e.g. A: How high is Qomolangma?

B: It’s 8,844 meters high.

Step 2. Match the facts you know.

Practice in pairs using the information in 1a.

Step 3 Explaination

…8,844 meters high. 8,844米高

… meters high (long, wide…)

……米高(长,宽……)。

英语表示“有多长(宽,高……)”时,一般将数词和数量单位放在表示长宽高的形容词前作状语。

e.g. The wall is 1.7 metres wide.

Step 4 Listening

1. 1b Listen and complete the sentences.

1) Qomolangma is ______ than any other mountain in the world.

2) The Sahara is ____________ desert in the world.

3) The Caspian Sea is ____________ of all the salt lakes.

4) The Nile is _________ river in the world.

2. 2a Listen and number the facts(1- 4) in the order you hear them.

6,300 5,000 5,464 300

The Yangtze River is about ____ kilometers long and the Yellow River is ___ kilometers long.

China has the biggest population in the world. It’s a lot bigger than the population of the US.

China is over ___ years old. It has a much longer history than the US. The US is not even ___ years old.

China is almost as big as the US, but it is the biggest country in Asia.

Step 5 The usage of the comparative and superlative

1.一般单音节词和少数以-er,-ow结尾的双音节词,比较级在后面加-er,最高级在后面加-est;

(1)单音节词

e.g. small→smaller→smallest short→shorter→shortest

tall→taller→tallest great→greater→greatest

(2)双音节词

e.g. clever→cleverer→cleverest narrow→narrower→narrowest

2.以不发音e结尾的单音节词,比较在原级后加-r,最高级在原级后加-st; e.g. large→larger→largest nice→nicer→nicest able→abler→ablest

3.在重读闭音节(即:辅音+元音+辅音)中,先双写末尾的辅音字母,比较级加-er,最高级加-est;

e.g. big→bigger→biggest hot→hotter→hottest fat→fatter→fattest

4.以“辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节词, 把y改为i,比较级加-er,最高级加-est;

e.g. easy→easier→easiest heavy→heavier→heaviest

busy→busier→busiest happy→happier→happiest

5.其他双音节词和多音节词,比较级在前面加more,最高级在前面加most; e.g. beautiful→more beautiful→most beautiful

Step 6 Practice

1c Make conversations in pairs.

Examples

A: Did you know that China if one of the oldest countries in the world?

B: Yes, I did. It’s much older than my country.

Step 7 Summary

Go through the important points and difficult points of this lesson with the students once again.

Emphasis the phrases and sentence patterns.

Retell the the usage of the comparative and superlative.

Step 8 Homework

1.To memorize the important phrases and sentences.

2.To make some dialogues about asking the size of objects.

3. find some information about Qomolangma On the Internet

Add :[The Blackboard Design]

What’s the highest mountain in the world?

1.New words : Qomolangma,the Nile, the Caspian Sea, the Sahara ,square, kilometer ,desert ,population

2.Phrases: in size,in the word, meters deep/long/high,as...as, the biggest population.

3.Sentence: What’s the highest mountain in the world?

How long is Qomolangma?

t’s 8,844.43 meters high. It’s higher than any other mountain.

Did you know that China is one of the oldest countries in the world?

4. The usage of the comparative and superlative

1.一般单音节词和少数以-er,-ow结尾的双音节词,比较级在后面加-er,最高级在后面加-est;

(1)单音节词

e.g. small→smaller→smallest short→shorter→shortest

tall→taller→tallest great→greater→greatest

(2)双音节词

e.g. clever→cleverer→cleverest narrow→narrower→narrowest

2.以不发音e结尾的单音节词,比较在原级后加-r,最高级在原级后加-st;

e.g. large→larger→largest nice→nicer→nicest able→abler→ablest

3.在重读闭音节(即:辅音+元音+辅音)中,先双写末尾的辅音字母,比较级加-er,最高级加-est;

e.g. big→bigger→biggest hot→hotter→hottest fat→fatter→fattest

4.以“辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节词, 把y改为i,比较级加-er,最高级加-est;

e.g. easy→easier→easiest heavy→heavier→heaviest

busy→busier→busiest happy→happier→happiest

5.其他双音节词和多音节词,比较级在前面加more,最高级在前面加most; e.g. beautiful→more beautiful→most beautiful

教学目标 :

1.学会不同工作的英文表达方式。

2.了解同学父母的工作。

3.学会简单的介绍自己将来的理想。

教学内容:

重点词汇:teacher, nurse, engineer, manager, airhostess, lawyer, doctor, clerk, reporter, police

重点句型:1. What does your mother do? She is a teacher.

What does your father do? He is an engineer.

2. What do you want to be? I want to be a teacher.

What does she want to be? She wants to be a singer.

总体思路: 本单元采用任务型的教学模式,设计了三个任务活动,首先以比赛的形式,让学生通过工作的描述,来猜测工作的名称;然后由学生自己下座位找与自己父母工作相同的同学,练习所学的句型;其后让学生用所学句型谈论自己的理想。所有任务的设计,由简到难,每一个任务都为下一个任务的完成奠定了一定的语言基础。

语法知识

一般现在时

(1)一般现在时主要由动词原形表示,但第三人称单数后要加-s,另外be有特殊的人格形式,见下表:

一般现在时

(2)一般现在时的否定式见下表

一般现在时的否定式

(3)一般现在时的疑问式及简略回答,见下表。 一般现在时的疑问式

(4)一般现在时的基本用法如下。 ① 经常性或习惯性的 I get up at six every day.

② 客观真理,客观存在,科学事实。

The moon moves round the earth.月亮围着地球转。 ③ 表示格言或警句中。

Pride goes before a fall. 骄者必败。 ④ 现在时刻的状态、能力、性格、个性。 I don't want so much.

教学板块设计:

Task1:Know the names of the different jobs

目的:通过这个环节,教师完成本单元的新单词的导入 ,通过提供给学生对于不同工作的具体描述,让学生猜出工作的名称,这样为整节课任务的完成奠定最基本的词汇基础。在做猜谜游戏时学生能够做到精神集中,并能激发学生的学习兴趣。

课前准备:教师需要准备关于teacher, nurse, engineer, manager, airhostess, lawyer, doctor, clerk, reporter, police等工作的具体文字描述。

课堂学生活动:

1.教师向每个小组发放一份关于工作的描述,竞赛看那个小组最先猜出答案,并将本组的谜语提供给全班,让其他组竞猜,这可以将学生的注意力,吸引到课堂上来,并对同学年的谜语加以思考。此活动以小组为单位,让学生通过谜语来猜测工作的名称,猜对者给小组加分。

The riddles supplied by the teacher:

1) I work in the hospital everyday. My work is very hard but also very important. The doctors and patients need my help. I help the doctor and look after the patients. I always wear white clothes. People call us “angels in white”.

2) I drive a car everyday, but the car is not mine. There are many people sitting in my car everyday. After they go out of the car, they must pay me money.

3) My job is very difficult but interesting. I help people on the court. If I succeed I will get lots of money, but if I fail, I get no money.

4) I am very proud of my job. Because I am you’re your mother. I will tell you what is right and what is wrong. Sometimes I am very strict.

5) I work outside; I am very busy because there are many letters in my bag, and I must give the letters to different people.

6) I work in a restaurant and I always carry some fruits and dishes. I often ask people: What would you like? I am really very busy.

2.在所有单词导入 后,以小组为单位,将所有单词按不同的标准分类,如:适合男人的工作,适合女人的工作等,通过这项活动,学生能将所学单词落到笔头上,同时是对所学单词的又一次巩固,而且不同的组有不同的分类原则,开发了同学无限的想象空间。

Task2:Know what your group members’ parents do.

目的:通过这个任务,学生能应用本单元的主要句型,询问本组成员父母的工作。

课堂活动:

1.小组活动,在小组内小组成员互相询问父母的工作。 应用句型:What does your mother do? She is a……… What does your father do 2.向全班同学汇报调查结果

3.同学下座位,在限定的时间内,看谁能找到父母与自己父母工作一样的同学,并且数量最多。

4.向全班同学作汇报。比赛看那个小组完成的数目最多。 Task3Whatdoyouwanttobe?

目的:让学生学会用简单的句型来介绍自己的理想,通过此活动导入 新的句型并进行大量的操练,让学生充分的掌握。

课堂活动:

1.教师通过介绍自己的理想导出句型:I want to be a singer. What do you want to be?

2.小组内组长来统计本组同学的愿望,比赛看那组同学的愿望最多,并作小组汇报。

Homework:思考一下自己的理想工作对人都有哪些要求? 课后反思:

本单元的基本词汇和基本句型,内容较多,所以针对不同的内容设计了不同的任务活动。通过课堂的试验,证实了这些任务的可行性,并达到了意想不到的效果。

1.在导入 新单词时,通过小组比赛的形式,让学生通过工作的描述,来猜测工作的名称,首先比赛的形式,调动了学生的兴趣,其次猜谜的这种形势更有利于让学生开动脑筋,思考问题大大吸引了学生的注意力。

2.第二个任务由学生自己下座位找与自己父母工作相同的同学,通过这个竞赛形式教师为学生提供了一个安全的语言环境,学生可以大胆的练习所学的句型。其后让学生用所学句型谈论自己的理想,培养了学生的价值观和理想观。

一、教材分析

本单元的中心话题是“Transportation”,围绕“How do you get to school”,“How long does it take?”,“How far is it?”层层展开,并采用“任务型语言教学途径”,编排了一系列凸现“交际功能(Talk about how to get to school)”运用的听说读写综合语言活动,让学生学会谈论如何到达某个地方,距离有多远,要花多长时间等等。这些活动紧贴学生的生活实际,极具真实性,从而使学生的个人经历成为课堂学习的有效图式,有助于学生对所获取的声音和文字英语信息的理解;有助于调动他们用英语表达自己的经验和感受兴趣和热情;有助于促进他们语言功能的运用;有助于提高他们为应用而主动学习和掌握语言知识(词汇和语法结构等)的兴趣。

在教材编排上,Section A是基础,是底线,是学生必须掌握的目标语言;而Section B是Section A的扩展和引申,通过任务型听力来讨论交通工具及方式的最佳组合方式,并通过任务型阅读帮助学生了解不同国家学生上学的交通工具及方式的异同。

二、教学目标

1.语言目标

词汇:subway, take the subway, train, minute, how far, quick, leave for, half, past, bus station, bus ride,

stop, bust stop, north, school bus, by boat, must, car, ill, worry

句式:How do you get to school? I ride my bike.

How long does it take? It takes ten minutes.

How far is it from your home to school? It’s about 10 kilometers.

2.能力目标

(1) 能够谈论如何到达目的地。

(2) 能够谈论自己的日常生活。

(3)能够有效地获取信息和处理信息。

3.情感目标

(1) 学会关注生命与安全;培养时间观念,学会珍惜时间。

(2) 了解朋友及家人的生活。

4.跨学科学习

(1) 社会实践:学习距离、交通方式的表达。

(2) 个性培养:学会合理安排自己的生活,培养时间观念,学会珍惜时间。

(3) 跨文化研究:了解不同国家、不同地区学生上学的交通工具及方式的异同。

三、教学重、难点

通过语言目标的学习,学会谈论如何到达目的地,如何表达距离的远近,如何表达到某地花多长时间,并在生活实际中正确运用所学语言。

四、教法与学法

1. 采用情境法、交际法和“任务型”教学途径,使“英语学习任务化,学习活动生活化”,通过设置多样化的任务,巧妙注意任务的序列性,让学生在教学活动中参与和完成真实的生活任务,从而培养学生运用英语的能力,(用英语做事的能力)。在教学过程中,坚持“以人为本”,关注学生的情感,关注学生的发展,把说的机会留给学生,把思考的时间还给学生,把做的权利交给学生。

2. 充分发挥多媒体辅助教学的优势,集图片、声音、动画于一体,使课堂教学更为形象,更为直观,更为生动,学生更有兴趣,印象也会更深。

3. 采用小组合作的学习方式,让学生学会交流,学会分享,学会合作,并有效地避免班额过大、不同学生之间知识水平和智力发展参差不齐,同时师生之间、学生之间的交际得不到充分发挥等问题。

五、教学程序设计

根据本单元学习有关交通方面的内容,设计核心任务为“2000元欢乐假日行”,形成如下任务链:了解周围的人是如何到校、如何上班的——选择适合自己的交通工具或交通工具组合方式——威海一日游——说明不同国家、不同地区学生上学的交通工具及方式的异同——2000元欢乐假日行——比较交通工具的特点与优劣势——向政府提出合理建议,改善交通环境。

七年级英语简案

268 评论(14)

离风携妻同行

英语的教学,教师在课件教案的制作上要怎么布置才能更好的让同学学会呢?接下来是我整理的七年级下册英语教案,希望对你有用!

一、教学目标

知识与能力:本单元主要学习询问能力的表达方式。本单元主要围绕“加人俱乐部,谈论自己的能力”这一话题开展听、说、读和写的学习活动,学习情态动词can的肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句,肯定与否定回答,以及一般疑问句的构成和用法;学会运用 what引导的特殊疑问句询问能力;能够谈论自己的喜好与意愿;能够为自己成立的各种俱乐部制作海报;会写招聘广告。此外,还要学习能掌握一些行为动作的单词和句型,能够熟练表达自己在某一方面所具备的才能。

过程与方法:采用自主学习、小组合作探究、 Classifying, Contrasting, Comprehending in context和 Role—playing 的学习策略,利用教学图片、幻灯片、教学视频 ( 导入询问能力的VCR 《What can Gogo do?》 ) 或制作课件 ( 反映课内外活动 ) 等来展开课堂教学、 pairwork 问答式的口语交际活动或游戏等小组活动,进行 “询问和谈论个人能力” 的课堂教学和练习。

本单元的教学法建议:语音教学让学生进行模仿操练;词汇教学采取情景介绍或演示对比的方式进行教学,让学生在情境中操练、理解含义,并学会运用;口语教学采取 pairwork 问答式的口语交际活动或游戏等小组活动互相操练;听力教学采取图文配对和对话选择的方式;写作教学以填词、回答问题、写简单的短文为主;语法教学总结规律、抓住特征、模仿操练。

二、教学重难点

教学重点:

(1)学习询问和谈论彼此的能力和特长。

(2)理解情态动词can的构成和使用。

(3)能够就自己的喜好与意愿这一话题分角色表演对话;能够为自己成立的各种俱乐部制作海报;会写招聘广告。

教学难点:

(1)学习询问和谈论彼此的能力和特长。

(2)学习情态动词can的肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句,肯定与否定回答,以及一般疑问句的构成和用法。

三、教学策略

语音教学让学生进行模仿操练;词汇教学采取情景介绍或演示对比的方式进行教学,让学生在情境中操练、理解含义,并学会运用;口语教学采取 pairwork 问答式的口语交际活动或游戏等小组活动互相操练;听力教学采取图文配对和对话选择的方式;写作教学以填词、回答问题、写简单的短文为主;语法教学总结规律、抓住特征、模仿操练。

四、教学过程

I.Warming-up and lead in

Greet the Ss as usual. Lead in the topic.

Ⅱ.Presentation

Show a short video about Gogo “What can Gogo do?”.

T: Today we’ll meet a new friend, Gogo. Now we’ll watch a short video to know about Gogo.

(Show a short video about Gogo “What can Gogo do?” Know something about Gogo, and lead in the new words and sences.)

T: Do you like Gogo? Can you sing? This class, we’ll learn how to show ourselves.

(Show the pictures of eight abilities on the screen. Learn the names of the abilities: sing, swim, dance, draw, speak English, play chess, play the guitar and play basketball. Learn the sentences of asking abilities: Can you sing? Yes, I can/ No, I can’t; Can he speak English? Yes, he can/ No, he can’t. )

Ⅲ. Playing a game

T: Let’s watch the video about Gogo again, but this time we’ll play a game. You should find out what can Gogo do and answer my questions.

(play the short video for the Ss)

T: I can sing. I can swim. I can play chess. But I can’t dance. When we talk about something we can , we use “can” plus “do”;

I can sing. / I can play chess/ Bob can swim. / They can play the guitar.

When we talk about something we can’t , we use “can’t” plus “do”;

I can’t sing. / I can’t play chess. / Bob can’t swim. / They can’t dance.

When we ask people about their abilities, we put “can” ahead.

Can you sing? / can you dance?

Can Bob play chess? Can they swim

T: Can you sing, S1?

S1: Yes, I can.

T: Can you dance, S1?

S1: No, I can’t.

T: OK, S2. Can you swim?

S2: Yes, I can.

T: Can you play chess?

S2: No, I can’t.

Ⅳ.Listening

T: The students are talking about different clubs in the school. Listen to the recording and circle the clubs you hear in 2a.

(Play the recording for the Ss.)

T: In this conversation, the students are talking about what they like and what clubs they want to join. They are Lisa, Bob and Mary. Look at the sentences below. Please read the sentences by yourselves.

Ⅴ.Pair work

T: Look, this is a conversation between Jenny and Gogo. Complete the conversation and make your own conversations.

T: Practice the conversations above with your partner.

Make a survey about what club does Gogo want to join and what can Gogo do.

T: Do you know Gogo? We’ll see some pictures about Gogo and then make your own conversations with your partner.

Ⅵ.Listening

Now, listen to the recording again and complete the sentences in 2b.

(Play the recording again)

Ⅶ. Pair work

S1: Can you sing?

S2: Yes, I can.

S1: Can you dance?

S2: No, I can’t. What about you?

S1: I can dance.

Ⅷ.Role-play

(Then S2 ask S1 about what club does Gogo want to join.)

1. Review the new words we learned in this period.

2. Make a survey, and write something about your family members. Watch a short video to know about Gogo.

Work on 1a. Play the recording for the Ss to listen and repeat the new words. Ss read the new words and try to remember them.

Ss read and try to remember the phrases.

Ss watch the video and try to find out what can Gogo do.

Listen and number the conversations [1-3]

Read the conversation after the teacher. Then practice the conversation with the partner.

Ss listen and circle the clubs in 2a. Then check the answers.

(Ss read the clubs)

S1: Lisa wants to join the chess club.

S2: Bob wants to join the English club.

S3: …

Ss read the conversation

Ss fill in the blanks. Then check the answers.

(Ss work in pairs to ask and answer about what club they want to join.)

S1: When is your father's birthday?

S2: His birthday is on September 10th.

S1: When is your mother's birthday?

S2: Her birthday is on August 20th.

Ⅸ.Homework:

总结:教师用一段视频引入有关能力的主题和相关单词单词,引起学生的兴趣。

教师先领读,然后男生读,女生读,链式读,给出汉语说英语,给出英语说汉语,最后跟读正音。紧凑的教学环节使学生能够全身心的投入学习中。

教师给学生播放Gogo的视频,让学生找出Gogo会做什么,不会做什么。让学生在玩游戏的过程中,强化单词和句型的表达。

讲解情态动词can的用法,can意为“能,会”,它是辅助动词帮助说明能力、意愿等的词,can后跟动词原形,并且它不随主语人称的变化而变化;变否定句直接在can后加“not”;变一般疑问句直接把can提前。

鼓励学生联系刚刚学到的句型和单词,通过问答式的口语交际活动或游戏等小组活动,进行 “询问和谈论个人能力” 的练习。

系统的听力训练,在听短文之前让学生学先在句子中找到要点,带着要点和问题去听。帮助提高学生的听力水平。

让学生们对自己的表现及语言表达能力进行自我评价,在小组内评价,然后进行评出最优秀的小组。并鼓励学生们下一次争取做最优秀的小组及个人。

一、 Teaching aims 教学目标

1. 能用所学知识阅读文章。

2. 能理解文章内容,回答问题。

3. 能够理解文章细节内容。

4. 能够运用所学内容介绍自己的上学路线。

二、 Language points 语言点

词汇:

1) 名词n. river, village, bridge, boat, ropeway, year, villager, dream

2) 形容词 adj. afraid, true, many

3) 动词 v. cross, leave

4)短语 between … and …, come true

2. 句型:It’s not easy to cross the river on a ropeway.

There is no bridge.

You want to know how …

三、情感态度价值观目标:

了解东西方国家出行方式的不同,以及不同的交通规则,教育学生注意交通安全, 加深对交通知识的了解。倡导自觉遵守交通法规及礼貌,构建和谐的人际关系。了解交通的发展,培养创新精神。

四、教学过程 :

(一) Lead-in

T:Boys and girls,could you tell me how do you get to school every day?

Ss:Yes.

S1:I ride my bike to school .

S2: I get to school by bus.

T:There are so many types of transportation!

Do you think it is easy to get to school?

Ss:Yes.

T:But it’s very difficult for some students to get to school.Do you want to know something about that?

Ss;Yes.

T:Let’s come to 2a.

2a Look at the picture and title below.Guess what the passage is about.

(结合图片并展示答案:It’s about how students go to school.)

(二) Presentation

Present some key words ,phrases and sentences of the passage to help students understand the main idea of the passage better:river, boat, go on a rope way.

T: How do people usually cross a river?

How does the boy Liangliang go cross the river to school?

It is his dream to have a bridge, Can his dream come true?

Now let’s read the passage of 2b.

(三) Reading

Fast reading: How does Liangliang go to school every day?

Careful reading: Read the passage and answer the questions.

How do the students in the village go to school?

Why do they go to school like this?

Does the boy like his school? Why?

What is the villagers dream? Do you think their dream can come true? Why or why not?(多媒体呈现答案)

(四 ) Language points

1. Crossing the River to School

cross是动词,“穿越,越过”,主要指“横穿”。

还可以作名词,意为“十字形,叉形符号”。

across既可以作介词,也可以作副词。

crossing 是名词,“渡口,交叉点”。

2. For many students,it is easy to get to school.

It is +adj.+to do sth. “做某事是.......”

3. There is a very big river between their school and the village.

between ...and...   “在....和...之间”,连接两个并列的成分。

between/among

(1) between 用于两者之间。

(2) among 用于三个或三个以上的人或物的“中间”。

4. But he is not afraid.

afraid: “害怕的,畏惧的”。

(1)be afraid of sth.   害怕某事/某物

(2)be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事

(3)be afraid of doing sth. 唯恐做某事,指担心或担忧做某事会引起某种后果。

(4)be afraid + that从句,恐怕....

(5)为某件已经发生或可能发生的事表示歉意或者作出否定判断,相当于sorry.

5. Many of the students and villagers never leave the village.

leave主要用法归纳如下:

a. 离开; 脱离

The train will leave at six tomorrow morning.

b. 把……留在; 留下

Leave the child at home. 把小孩留在家里。

c. 遗忘; 丢下

I left my notebook in the dormitory. 我把笔记本落在宿舍里了。

d. 使……处于(某种状态),后面常接宾语补足语

Leave the door open.

6. leave for+地点,“动身去某地”

He left for the station a few minutes ago.

7. must /have to

must多表示主观需要或责任感的驱使有必要或有义务去做某事,多译为“必须”,

have to多表示客观存在的环境所限,即客观要求(无奈)而为之,多译为“不得不干某事”。

I must clean the room because there are too dirty.

I have to do my homework now.

8. It takes sb some money/time to do sth.花费某人多少时间/钱做某事

Sb pay some money for sth 某人为某物花费多少钱

Sb spend some time/money on sth 某人在做某事或某物上花费时间/钱

Sb spend some time/ money (in) doing sth

Sth cost sb some money 某物花费某人多少钱

(五) Complete the following passage without looking at 2b.

Crossing the River to School

How do you_____to school? do you walk or ____a bike ?Do you go_____bus or by train ?For many students, it is_____to get to school. But for students in one small village in China, it is____. There is a very big river _____their school and village .There is no bridge and the river______too quickly for boats. So these students go on a ropeway to _____the river to school.

One 11-year-old boy, Liangliang, _____the river every school day. But he is not _____. “I love to____with my classmates, And I _____my teacher .He’s----a father to me.”

Many of the students and village never ______the village. It is their______to have a bridge. Can their dream______true?

(六) Fill in the blanks

2c Read the passage again .complete the sentences with words from the passage.

For the students in the village ,it is_________to get to school.

They have to cross a very ___river between their school and the village.

They cannot go by boat because the river runs too___.

It is not easy to cross the river on a ropeway ,but the boy is not__.

The students and villagers want to have a bridge .Can their dream come_______?

(七) 3a

Read the e-mail from your pen pal Tom is the US. Fill in the blanks with the word in the box.

Kilometers  get to  takes  walk boring leave

Hi there,

How are you? Thanks for your last e-mail.

You want to know how I_______school, right? Well, I usually _____my home at about 8:00 and______to the bus stop .The school bus usually comes at about8:15.My school is about 20_______from my home. It ___about40minutes to get there by bus .The bus ride is never _______because I always talk to my classmates.

What about you? How do you get to school?

161 评论(8)

相关问答