汉语翻译英语逻辑

中文翻译英文，把句子分成几个词语，先分段翻译出来，再用句式连起来，最主要的是要掌握扎实的语法。 英文翻译中文，把意思搞懂，但是要翻译成中文常用的表达方式和顺序，只要意思达到就可以。

其实我不是老师……不过不知道要不要紧【挠头】首先看到长句子，为了方便理解，我会先把逗号跟逗号之间的句子先不看——thechancetobeanddo先看前面，首先time解释为时间的时候是不可数的，可数的是“次数”，所以NowIknowthattherearenotimesinlifewhenopportunity应该是“现在我明白了，当【后面的从句补充】的时候，在生命中没有几次。然后我们再看后句，gatherssorichlyaboutmysoulaswhenithastosuffercrueladversity，这里用先行词opportunity做主语，那就是opportunitygatherssorichlyaboutmysoulaswhenithastosuffercrueladversity“当我必须承受残忍的不幸是，摆在我灵魂前的机会聚集了如此之多”最后是插入语thechancetobeanddo，其实插入语一般不会影响理解，不知道意思也没关系，要把句子搞清楚，最重要的就是要无视插入语！嗯！无视它！其实句子成分什么的很好划分，但是讲起来要零零碎碎很多，你可以去看一些有专门分类的语法书会更清楚一点。

English:There is a saying in China that "people are self-aware". The earliest proponent of this idea was lao-tzu. Lao tzu said in the book of morals that "the wise man is wise, and the self knows." "Self-knowledge" means that people should have a correct understanding of themselves, know their own strengths and weaknesses, and be aware of what they can do. We regard people's self-knowledge as "expensive", so it is obvious how difficult it is to achieve "self-knowledge". Self-knowledge is a philosophy of life and a virtue. It can help us to constantly revise ourselves and move towards higher life goals.

英汉翻译常用技巧：

What about calling him right away?

马上给他打个电话，你觉得如何？ （增译主语和谓语） 实际情况恰好相反。（增译名词）(4) 就是法西斯国家本国的人民也被剥夺了人权。Even the people in the fascist countries were stripped of their human rights.（增译物主代词）