英语词组翻译题库

Traveling by train is slower than by plane, but it has its advantages. 搭乘火车旅游比坐飞机要慢，但是火车也有自己的优势。 I think she will change her mind tomorrow. 我认为，她明天会改变主意。 I read the local newspapers with great interest every evening. 我每天晚上都兴致勃勃的阅读当地的报纸。 If you decided to learn a new language, you would have to dedicate yourself wholeheartedly to the cause. 如果你决定学一种新的语言，你将不得不全心全意的投入其中。 My classmates are cleverer than I. 我的同班同学比我聪明。 He is in the world a famous pop star. 他是全球瞩目的明星。 In the world, the soccer football is the most popular sport. 在这个世界上，足球是最流行的运动。 这帖有啊 Give me your advice. 给我你的意见。 “How did you write your advertisement,” asked a businessman. “你是如何攥写你的广告的，”商人问道。 A characteristic of American culture is to respect the self-made man – the man who has made it through his own efforts. 美国文化的一个特点，就是尊重自立更生的人——这类人通过自己的努力实现目标。

汉语博大精深，往往几个字，一个词就能表达无穷的意境，但如果在翻译题中遇到了这些词汇，我们该如何翻译呢?接下来是我为大家整理的2020高考 英语 短语 词组汇总，希望大家喜欢!

2020高考英语短语词组汇总一

可接双宾语的38个常用动词

(1)双宾语易位时需借助介词to的常用动词

awardsb.sth.=awardsth.tosb.颁奖给某人

bringsb.sth.=bringsth.tosb.把某物带给某人

handsb.sth.=handsth.tosb.把某物递给某人

lendsb.sth.=lendsth.tosb.把某物借给某人

mailsb.sth.=mailsth.tosb.把某物寄给某人

offersb.sth.=offersth.tosb.将某物给某人

owesb.sth.=owesth.tosb.欠某人某物

passsb.sth.=passsth.tosb.把某物递给某人

paysb.sth.=paysth.tosb.付给某人某物(钱)

postsb.sth.=poststh.tosb.把某物寄给某人

readsb.sth.=readsth.tosb.把某物读给某人听

returnsb.sth.=returnsth.tosb.把某物还给某人

sendsb.sth.=sendsth.tosb.把某物送给某人

sellsb.sth.=sellsth.tosb.把某物卖给某人

servesb.sth.=servesth.tosb.拿某物招待某人

showsb.sth.=showsth.tosb.拿某物给某人看

takesb.sth.=takesth.tosb.把某物拿给某人

teachsb.sth.=teachsth.tosb.教某人某物

tellsb.sth.=tellsth.tosb.告诉某人某情况

throwsb.sth.=throwsth.tosb.把某物扔给某人

writesb.sth.=writesth.tosb.给某人写信

(2)双宾语易位时需借助介词for的常用动词

booksb.sth.=booksth.forsb.为某人预定某物

buysb.sth.=buysth.forsb.为某人买某物

choosesb.sth.=choosesth.forsb.为某人选某物

cooksb.sth.=cooksth.forsb.为某人煮某物

drawsb.sth.=drawsth.forsb.为某人画某物

fetchsb.sth.=fetchsth.forsb.为某人去取某物

findsb.sth.=findsth.forsb.为某人找到某物

fixsb.sth.=fixsth.forsb.为某人准备某物

getsb.sth.=getsth.forsb.为某人拿来某物

makesb.sth.=makesth.forsb.为某人做某物

2020高考英语短语词组汇总二

1.answers for 对……负责/担保;保证(某事)良好;承受…的结果

2.ask for 请求、寻找、要求见某人

3.break down失败、落空、毁掉、拆除、损坏、瓦解、崩溃、粉碎、分为细目

4.break in训练、驯养、闯入、破门而入、打断、插嘴、开始使用

5.break out发生、爆发、逃出、突围、由贮藏处取出使用、突然说出[发出、做出]

6.break up停止、散开、拆开、(完全)分解、分成小块、结束、(学校期末)放假、衰弱、(精神)崩溃、解散、使哄堂大笑、打断、破坏、断交、绝交、破裂、(天气)突然变化

7.bring out揭露、显示、解释、说明、出版、演出、使罢工、使免除、使开花、说出、暴露、诱导、引出

8.bring up养育、提出、教养、提升、开赴前线、[俗]呕吐

9.call for对…需要、要求、提倡、去接某人、去拿某物

10.carry away运[搬、带]走、水冲走...、[一般用被动态]使着迷、使陶醉、使神魂颠倒、受感动、使失去自制力、(风暴)刮断...、赢得(奖品等)

11.carry on继续开展、进行下去、经营、处理

12.catch on[口]投合人心、受人欢迎、理解、明白、抓住、流行起来、找到工作

13.come on突然产生、进展、生长、发育、、偶遇、跟着来、开始、出台、(运动员的上场)快点、赶快

14.come up走近、上(楼)来、(从土中)长出、发芽、被提出、流行起来、进城(尤指去伦敦)、上升、抬头、[俗]呕吐、快!(驱使牛、马行走或前进时的吆喝)

15.cut down砍倒, 胜过, 削减, 删节、压缩、缩短

16.cut in插嘴, 插入, 把...插进

17.cut out删掉、停止、戒掉、不吃、(机器)失灵、(自动)关掉、剪下来、剪裁、切除

18.cut through穿过、穿透; 克服; 避开; 不理睬; 剪断、简化

19.cut up切[破]碎、使难过、使痛苦、歼灭(敌兵等)、砍[割]伤、[口] 吹毛求疵

20.direct to指路、针对、把(注意力、精力)贯注在...上

21.fall down跌倒; 倒塌下来、[口]计划不切实际、失信; 没有完成或履行诺言

22.fall over落在...之上、脸朝下跌倒、极力/急于做

23.find out找出, 发现, 查明(真相等), 认识到, 想出, 揭发

24.get across使通过、讲清楚、使人了解

25.get along过日子、过活、相处、进展/步、[口]走开

26.get around走动、克服困难/障碍等、避开(规章等)、传开

27.get away(使)摆脱、(使)离开、无视、对...置之不理、(把某人[物])从...争取[吸引]过来

28.get back for回来、取回

29.get back from从…回来/返回

30.get down to开始认真考虑、着手办理(某事)

31.get in进站、到达、回来、收集[割]、请...来做、加[插]入、进入、(使)陷入、(使)卷入、

32.get off下来、下车、起飞、(动身)离开、不受惩罚、被放过、脱下(衣服)

33.get on with继续(做某事)、与...和睦相处

34.get out of下车、走出、离开、摆脱、从……得到、改掉(习惯)、取[拔、弄]出

35.get over越[爬]过、克服、忍受、复原、痊愈、完成、走完、[口]忘记

36.get through完成、及格、到达、通过、用尽[完]、打通(电话)

37.get together收集、积累、聚集

38.give away背弃、出买、泄露(秘密)、暴露、散掉、给掉、赠送、分送、颁发、放弃、牺牲

39.give in 屈服、投降、退让(to)、交/呈上、宣布、发表

40.give off(散)发出(蒸气、烟)、发散(光线)

41.give out用完、用尽、散[分]发、公布、发表、精疲力竭、失灵

42.give up 放弃、停[中]止、让[交]给、投降、认输、泄气、泄露、说出

43.go by (从...旁)走过, 依照, 顺便走访、时间过去

44.go out出去[国]、(妇女)离家工作、辞职、退职、下台、(灯、炉火)熄灭、不再流行、(衣服样式等)过时、参加社交活动、交际、出版、罢工、失去知觉、入睡

45.go over越[渡]过、走完、转向(to)、改变立场、车(翻倒)、复习、(仔细)检查、审阅、研究

46.go through经历, 经受, 仔细检查, 用完, 被通过,搜查, 履行

47.hand over移交、让与

48.have on穿戴

49.hold on to紧紧抓住(尤指坚持不放)、不放弃、不送掉、不卖出、控制、克制、

50.hold up举起, 支撑, 继续下去, 阻挡, 拦截、抢劫

2020高考英语短语词组汇总三

高考英语词组用法：notonly…butalso…的用法

not only…but also…，其意为“不但…而且…”：

Not only men but also women were chosen. 选中的不仅有男的也有女的。

He not only read the book, but also remembered what he read. 他不仅读过这本书，而且还记得书中的内容。

【注】该结构中的also有时可省略，或与but分开用，或用too, as well代之(位于句末)：

Not only is he funny, but he is witty too [as well]. 他不但风趣，而且也很机智。

若连接两个成分作主语，其谓语通常与靠近的主语保持一致：

Not only you but also he has to leave. 不只是你，他也得离开。

2020高考英语短语词组汇总四

turn的词组

(1) He was poor but proud and turned down every offer of help.<拒绝接受>

(2) The campers usually turned in as soon as it got dark.<上床睡觉>

(3) The teachers have to turn in the reports at the end of the school year.<上交>

(4) The examination turned out(to be)easy.<结果是，最后情况是>

(5) Bob turns over most of the money he earns to his mother.<移交，交给>

(6) The car struck the wall and turned over.<撞翻，翻倒>

(7) He turned over in bed.<翻身，翻转>

(8) Please turn over this page.<翻过>

(9) The missing boy turned up<出现>

(10) If you have some questions，you can turn to your teachers for help.

<求助于>

(11) Mozart's music always turns me on/off.<使感兴趣/使不感兴趣>

(12) She turned away in horror at the sight of so much blood.<转身不看>

(13) Because the hall was full，many people were turned a way.<撵走>

(14) turn a blind eye to/on<视而不见>

(15) turn a deaf ear to <充耳不闻>

(16) turn about<向后转>

(17) turn against<反对，背叛>

(18) turn back<返回，折回，使往回走>

(19) by turns<轮流>

(20) in turn<一个挨一个地又(对别人)做同样的事>

(21) take turns<轮流(做某事)>

(题组训练) 同义词 组替换：

65、I have waited for him for hours but he hasn't ________________ (appeared)yet.

66、His invitation is ________________ (refused).

67、If you don't know the words，you can ________________ (refer to)a dictionary.

答案：65、turned up 66、turned down 67、turn to

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1.Traveling by train is slower than by plane, but it has its advantages. 坐火车旅行比坐飞机旅行慢，但是坐火车也有它的好处。2.I think she will change her mind tomorrow. 我想明天她就会改变她的想法。3.I read the local newspapers with great interest every evening. 我每天晚上都会满怀兴致的阅读报纸。4.If you decided to learn a new language, you would have to dedicate yourself wholeheartedly to the cause. 如果你要学习一中新的语言，你一定要把所有的心思都投入到里面去，5.My classmates are cleverer than I. 我的同学们都比我聪明。6.He is in the world a famous pop star. 他是一个世界著名的歌手。7.In the world, the soccer football is the most popular sport. 足球在全世界是最流行的运动。8.Give me your advice.给我一些你的建议。9.“How did you write your advertisement,” asked a businessman. “你怎么写你的广告，”一个商人问。10.A characteristic of American culture is to respect the self-made man – the man who has made it through his own efforts. 美国的习俗是尊重自我更生的人们－一些通过自己的表现来通过困难的人。

1，你到18岁才能学开车. you can't learn how to drive until you are 18.2，教室里面很脏乱，请清理一下 The classroom is in a mess. Please clean it up.3，我不能够选择要买那一副眼镜，两个我都戴的很好看 I can not decide which glasses I should buy ,for both of them look good on me.4，每天晚上每个人至少需要8小时睡眠 One needs to have at least 8 hours' sleep every night.5，今天你几点钟完成的训练？What time was it when you finished the training today?6，应当允许我们花时间去看望老人 Please permit us to spend some time to visit the elderly people.7，应该允许他一周在报社志愿服务一次Please permit him to do some voluntary job once a week.8，应当允许一些学生有周5下午的假期，去志愿服务帮助别人Students should be allowed to have some spare time on Friday afternoon to help others voluntarily.9，有时这些爱好会妨碍学业 some hobbies will hinder the school work.10，他在校游泳队而且他想要当一个专业运动员 He was in the school swimming team and wanted to be a professinal athlete .11.在男子组比赛中获胜的是一名来自西安的中年男子。Among the winners of the men's competition is a middle-aged men from Xi'an.12.歌手们来自全国各地，年龄各异。Singers are at different ages from all over the country.13.许多中国人试图用不同的方式提高他们的英语。Many Chinese tried to improve their English by using different ways.14.这些演员在舞台上显得轻松自如。These actors appear relaxed and freely on the stage .15.我们应该尽力在奥运会举办之前取得进步。We should try our best to make progress before the Olympic Games .16.你听说过《北京说英语》节目吗？Have you heard of the program Beijing Speaks English p?17.这个节目为北京人提高学习英语的兴趣提供了很好的方法。The program provides a good way for Beijing natives to be interested in learning English.18.也许你还能交到一英语为母语的朋友。 Maybe you can make friends with a native English speaker.19.这两个获胜者都很谦虚，他们认为他们并不比别的歌手唱得好。 The two winners are both modest. They don't think they sang better than other singers.20.你会找到你喜欢的学英语的方法的。 You will find your favorite ways to learn English. 网上找的，都修改过了。10分20个，不错了！

名词试题一、用所给词的适当形式填空1. There are some ____(potato)in the basket.2. Look! There are a lot of _____ (leaf) on the ground.3. I have two ______ (knife).4. There are many _______(box) here.5. Two _______(policeman) are standing there.6. There are a few ______(people) in the room.7. I want three ______(glass) of ______(milk).8. It has four ____(foot).9. There are too ____(baby) in the picture.10. These ______(watch) and ______(clock) are made in this ______(city).11. There are many _____(bus) on the road.12. A few ______(boy) are drawing on the wall.13. The ______(child) are playing football now.14. He has several interesting ______(book).15. Changjiang River is one of the longest ________(river) in China.二、选择最佳答案填空1. This is not your radio ,but _____A.yours brother B.your brother’s C.you brother’s D.yours brother’s2. September 10th is_______Day.A. Teacher B.Teachers C. Teacher’s D. Teachers’3. Jenny is _____sister. A. Mary and Jack B. Mary’s and Jack’s C. Mary’s and Jack D. Mary and Jack’s4. I will give you _____to finish it. A. two week’s time B. two week’ time C. two weeks’ time D. two weeks time5. Miss Smith is a friend of _______. A. Mary’s mother’s B. Mary’s mother C. Mary mother’s D. mother’s of Mary6. We should clean _____every day. A. our tooth B. our tooths C. our teeth D. teeth7. There _____no water in the glass. A. has B. are C. have D. is8. There ______ a pen and two books on the desk. A. has B. is C. were D. have9. The boy and his sister ______here. A. is B. am C. will D. are10.Five thousand dollars ______a lot of money. A. are B. is C. have been D. has been11.The poor _____happy. A. is not always B. hasn’t always C. are not always D. haven’t always12.Maths ______one of the subjects that I study. A. are B. is C. shall be D. were13.All the news ______true now. A. is B. are C. can be D. has been14.The football team ______ listening to the popular music now. A. are B. is C. was D. were15.________enjoy listening to popular music. A. Thirteen-year-olds B. Thirteen-year-old C. Thirteen-years-old D. Thirteen-years-olds 冠词试题一、翻译下列词组1.半小时（ ） 2.打篮球（ ）3.步行（ ） 4.一个5岁的男孩（ ）5.弹钢琴（ ）二、在需要的地方填上适当的冠词1. June 1st is ______Children’s Day.2. There;s ______ “m” in ______ word “mother”.3. It’s _____ interesting work and I like it.4. ---Did you play _____ basketball after _____ school?.---No , I played _____ violin.5. ____sun rise in _____ east and sets in _____ west.三、选择最佳答案1._____book on the top of the shelf is mine. A. The B. A C.An D./2.You must take ____medicine three times a day and lie in _____bed. A. /; the B. a; / C. the; / D. a; a3.____Smiths are watching _____ TV at home. A. /; the B. The; the C. The; / D. /; / 4.A horse is _____useful animal.A. an B. a C. the D. this5.He has already worked for _____hour. A. an B. a C. the D. three6.One tenth of _____ thousand is _____ hundred.7.They filed six times , but they have decided to try _____ A. seven times B. the seven time C. the seventh time D. seventh time8.The little boy wishes to be _____. A. Lei Feng B. the Lei Feng C. this Lei Feng D. a Lei Feng9._____have studied English in our school. A. Most of students B. The most students C. Most of the students D. Most students10.We will begin ______ A. after the dinner B. after the dinners C. after dinner D. before the dinner 代词试题一、词形转换。1. --- Where is Lucy? --- Lily is looking for ____ ( she ).2. The pen is not yours . It’s ____(her).3. Can you help ____ ( I ) with my English?4. Let ____ ( I ) help you .5. What is ____ ( you ) name?二、改错题。1. Everyone of them is given an apple.2. I do not know neither of them.3. Who is the pencil ?4. Why do not you get anything to eat ?5. There are two girls in the room . One is Kate , others is Mary.三、选择最佳答案填空1. Would you like ____to drink ? A. anything B. everything C. nothing D. something2. ____ of us has read the story . A. Some B. Both C. All D. None3. I have two sons , but ____ of them lives with me . A. all B. both C. neither D. few4. There is ____ on Channel 6. Please try to find it . A. important something B. something important C. important anything D. anything important5. This is my bag , and that is ____. A. he B. his C. him D. they6. That is not ____ , it is ____ , I bought it ____ . A. mine , mine , myself B. your , mine , myself C. mine , my , myself D. yours , my , myself7. The girl dresses ____ when she gets up. A. her B. she C. herself D. himself8. Here are two dictionaries . You may use ____ of then . A. either B. each C. every D. all9. ____ of them understood him . A. None B. No one C. Anyone D. Someone10. On ____ side of the street there is a bus-stop . A. both B. all C. every D. each答案：名词一1.potatoes 2.leaves 3.knives 4.boxes 5.policemen 6.people 7.glasses,milk8.feet 9.babies 10.watches; clocks; city 11.buses 12.boys 13.children 14.books 15.rives二 1.BDDCA CDBDB CBAAA 冠词一 1.half an hour 2.play basketball 3.on foot 4.a five-year-old boy 5.play the piano二 1./ 2.an; the 3./ 4/; /; the 5.The; the; the三 ACCBA CCDCC 代词一 1.her 2.hers 3.me 4.me 5.your二 1.Everyone-Every one 2.neither-either 3.Who-Whose 4.anything-something5.others-the other三 DDCBB ACAAD