英文电子商务开头

电子商务的英文如下：

Electronic business, commonly referred to as "eBusiness" or "e-business", may be defined as the application of information and communication technologies (ICT) in support of all the activities of business.

Commerce constitutes the exchange of products and services between businesses, groups and individuals and can be seen as one of the essential activities of any business.

Electronic commerce focuses on the use of ICT to enable the external activities and relationships of the business with individuals, groups and other businesses.

Louis Gerstner, the former CEO of IBM, in his book, Who Says Elephants Can't Dance? attributes the term "e-Business" to IBM's marketing and Internet teams in 1996.

Electronic business methods enable companies to link their internal and external data processing systems more efficiently and flexibly, to work more closely with suppliers and partners, and to better satisfy the needs and expectations of their customers.

翻译如下：

电子商务，通常称为“电子商务”或“电子商务”，可定义为应用信息和通信技术（ICT）支持所有商业活动。

商业是企业、团体和个人之间产品和服务的交换，可视为任何企业的基本活动之一。

电子商务侧重于利用信息和通信技术实现企业与个人、团体和其他企业的外部活动和关系。

IBM前首席执行官路易斯·格斯特纳（Louis Gerstner）在他的书中说大象不会跳舞？将“电子商务”一词归因于1996年IBM的营销和互联网团队。

电子商务方法使公司能够更高效、更灵活地连接其内部和外部数据处理系统，与供应商和合作伙伴更密切地合作，并更好地满足客户的需求和期望。

Electronic business, commonly referred to as "eBusiness" or "e-business", may be defined as the application of information and communication technologies (ICT) in support of all the activities of business. Commerce constitutes the exchange of products and services between businesses, groups and individuals and can be seen as one of the essential activities of any business. Electronic commerce focuses on the use of ICT to enable the external activities and relationships of the business with individuals, groups and other businesses [1].Louis Gerstner, the former CEO of IBM, in his book, Who Says Elephants Can't Dance? attributes the term "e-Business" to IBM's marketing and Internet teams in 1996.Electronic business methods enable companies to link their internal and external data processing systems more efficiently and flexibly, to work more closely with suppliers and partners, and to better satisfy the needs and expectations of their customers.In practice, e-business is more than just e-commerce. While e-business refers to more strategic focus with an emphasis on the functions that occur using electronic capabilities, e-commerce is a subset of an overall e-business strategy. E-commerce seeks to add revenue streams using the World Wide Web or the Internet to build and enhance relationships with clients and partners and to improve efficiency using the Empty Vessel strategy. Often, e-commerce involves the application of knowledge management systems.E-business involves business processes spanning the entire value chain: electronic purchasing and supply chain management, processing orders electronically, handling customer service, and cooperating with business partners. Special technical standards for e-business facilitate the exchange of data between companies. E-business software solutions allow the integration of intra and inter firm business processes. E-business can be conducted using the Web, the Internet, intranets, extranets, or some combination of these.Basically, electronic commerce (EC) is the process of buying, transferring, or exchanging products, services, and/or information via computer networks, including the internet. EC can also be benifited from many perspective including business process, service, learning, collaborative, community. EC is often confused with e-business.

电子商务，英文是Electronic Commerce，简称EC。电子商务通常是指是在全球各地广泛的商业贸易活动中，在因特网开放的网络环境下，基于浏览器/服务器应用方式，买卖双方不谋面地进行各种商贸活动，实现消费者的网上购物、商户之间的网上交易和在线电子支付以及各种商务活动、交易活动、金融活动和相关的综合服务活动的一种新型的商业运营模式。“中国网络营销网” Tinlu相关文章指出，电子商务涵盖的范围很广，一般可分为企业对企业(Business-to-Business)，或企业对消费者(Business-to-Customer)两种。另外还有消费者对消费者（Customer-to-Customer)这种大步增长的模式。随着国内Internet使用人数的增加，利用Internet进行网络购物并以银行卡付款的消费方式已渐流行，市场份额也在迅速增长，电子商务网站也层出不穷。电子商务最常见之安全机制有SSL及SET两种。SSL(安全套接层协议）SET(安全电子交易协议）电子商务的定义：首先将电子商务划分为广义和狭义的电子商务。广义的电子商务定义为，使用各种电子工具从事商务或活动。这些工具包括从初级的电报、电话、广播、电视、传真到计算机、计算机网络，到NII（国家信息基础结构－信息高速公路）、GII（全球信息基础结构）和Internet等现代系统。而商务活动是从泛商品（实物与非实物，商品与非商品化的生产要素等等）的需求活动到泛商品的合理、合法的消费除去典型的生产过程后的所有活动。狭义电子商务定义为，主要利用Internet从事商务或活动。电子商务是在技术、经济高度发达的现代社会里，掌握信息技术和商务规则的人，系统化地运用电子工具，高效率、低成本地从事以商品交换为中心的各种活动的总称。这个分析突出了电子商务的前提、中心、重点、目的和标准，指出它应达到的水平和效果，它是对电子商务更严格和体现时代要求的定义，它从系统的观点出发，强调人在系统中的中心地位，将环境与人、人与工具、人与劳动对象有机地联系起来，用系统的目标、系统的组成来定义电子商务，从而使它具有生产力的性质。

电子商务源于英文ELECTRONIC COMMERCE，简写为EC。顾名思义，其内容包含两个方面，一是电子方式，二是商贸活动。 电子商务指的是利用简单、快捷、低成本的电子通讯方式，买卖双方不谋面地进行各种商贸活动。 电子商务可以通过多种电子通讯方式来完成。比如你通过打电话或发传真的方式来与客户进行商贸活动。现在人们所探讨的电子商务主要是以EDI（电子数据交换）和INTERNET来完成的。尤其是随着INTERNET技术的日益成熟，电子商务真正的发展将是建立在INTERNET技术上的。所以也开始有人把电子商务简称为IC（INTERNET COMMERCE）。 从贸易活动的角度分析，电子商务可以在多个环节实现，由此也可以将电子商务分为两个层次，较低层次的电子商务如电子商情、电子贸易、电子合同等；最完整的也是最高级的电子商务应该是利用INTENET网络能够进行全部的贸易活动，即在网上将信息流、商流、资金流和部分的物流完整地实现，也就是说，你可以从寻找客户开始，一直到洽谈、订货、在线付（收）款、开据电子发票以至到电子报关、电子纳税等通过INTERNET一气呵成。 要实现完整的电子商务还会涉及到很多方面，除了买家、卖家外，还要有银行或金融机构、政府机构、认证机构、配送中心等机构的加入才行。由于参与电子商务中的各方在物理上是互不谋面的，因此整个电子商务过程并不是物理世界商务活动的翻版，网上银行、在线电子支付等条件和数据加密、电子签名等技术在电子商务中发挥着重要的不可或缺的作用