芝士大人
不管如何，为了中考英语，我们初三还是要好好积累一些英语短语的。下面是我给大家整理的初三英语短语翻译，供大家参阅!
1. work with sb.与某人一起学习
2. make word cards制作单词卡片
3. listen to tapes听录音带
4. ask sb. for help向某人求助
5. watch videos看录像
6. have conversations with sb.=talk with sb. 和某人谈话
7. too…to太…而不能
8. fall in love with爱上…
9. as well也
10. look up(在字典上)查阅;抬头看
11. so that以便;为了
12. so...that.....=such...that...如此..以致...
13. take notes记笔记
14. spoken English英语口语
15. make mistakes in在…方面犯错
16. depend on取决于
17. pay attention to注意;关注
18. connect…with把…和…连接/联系起来
19. get bored感到厌倦
20. be stressed out感到焦虑不安
21. each time=every time每次;每当
22. a little有点;一点, 修饰不可数
23. a few 一些，几个，修饰可数
24. put on增加(体重),发胖;穿上
25. in two weeks两周后，用在将来时
26. sound like听起来像，后接名词
27. each other相互;彼此
28. in the shape of呈…的形状
29. on the Mid-autumn night在中秋之夜
30. shoot down射下
31. call out叫喊;大声说出
32. call in 召来，叫来
33. lay out摆开;布置
34. dress up as打扮成
35. get dressed穿衣服
36. think of认为，想起
37. think back to回想起
38. think about考虑
39. play a trick/joke on sb.=play tricks/jokes on sb.开某人的玩笑
40. make money挣钱
41. remind sb. of sth.使某人想起某事
42. wake up醒来
43. wake sb. up叫醒某人
44. at the beginning of… 在…的开始
45. give out=hand out发放;分发
46. a pair of一对;一双
47. get to=arrive at/in到达
48. on one’s left/right在某人的左/右边
49. turn left/right向左/右转
50. between…and…在…和…之间
51. go past=pass by经过;路过
52. come on来吧,加油
53. on one’s way to在某人去…的路上
54. pardon me抱歉;对不起;请再说一遍
1. shut off关闭
2. in time=once in a while偶尔地,间或
3. get married to sb. =marry sb.和某人结婚
4. in total总共,合计
5. shake hands握手
6. for the first time第一次;首次
7. as soon as一……就……
8. hold out伸出
9. to one’s surprise使某人惊讶的是
10. on both sides of在…的两边
11. drop by顺便拜访;随便进入
12. on time准时 in time 及时
13. after all毕竟;终归
14. get mad大动肝火
15. no big deal=not a big deal没什么大事
16. clean…off把……擦掉
17. clean up清洁，打扫
18. take off脱下(衣服);(飞机)起飞
19. go out of one’s way特地;格外努力
20. search for=look for搜寻,寻找
21. let sb.down=disappoint sb.使某人失望
22. kick sb off开除某人
23. knock on/at敲击
24. rather than=instead of而不是
25. pull together齐心协力;通力合作
26. agree with sb同意某人(的意见,观点)
27. put pressure on sb.给某人施加压力
28. be full of充满…
29. by the time在…以前
30. be late for class上课迟到
31. go off(闹钟)响起
32. give…a lift捎……一程
33. stare at盯着看;凝视
34. wait in line排队等候
35. stay up熬夜
36. sell out卖光
37. lose weight减肥
38. run out of=use up用光
39. write to sb.给某人写信
40. play a part in参与……
41. cut down减少
42. cut off切断
43. cut up切碎
44. make a difference起作用;有影响
45. lead to导致;通向(某地)
46. hear of=hear about听说
47. throw away扔掉
48. turn off关掉
49. turn on打开
50. pay for付费;付出代价
51. take action采取行动
52. put sth to good use好好利用某物
53. pull down拆下;摧毁
54. upside down上下颠倒;倒转
55. set up建立;开办
56. set out出发，启程
57. bring back恢复;使想起;归还
58. win a prize获奖
59. score goals进球
60. in a row连续几次地
61. take/have a break/rest休息
62. be patient with对……有耐心
63. no matter how无论怎样
64. put in effort=make an effort付出努力
65. look back at回首(往事);回忆;回顾
66. prepare for为……作准备
67. make a mess弄得一团糟
68. keep one’s cool 沉住气;保持冷静
69. go by(时间)逝去;过去
70. believe in信任;信赖
71. be thirsty for渴望;渴求
72. be thankful to sb对某人心存感激
73. ahead of=in front of在……前面
74. be responsible for对……有责任;负责任
75. separate from分离;隔开
76. It is said that...据说
77. It is believed that....据认为
78. translate...into...把...翻译成....
79. break the rule违规
80. stay by one’s side呆在某人身边
81. wear a suit and tie穿西装戴领带
82. prefer A to B 比起B来，更喜欢A
83. prefer doing A to doing B 比起做B来，更喜欢做A
84. not much=nothing much没什么
85. five minutes late 迟到5分钟
86. five minutes later 5分钟后
87. value the time 珍惜时间
88. table manners餐桌礼仪
89. be different from与..不同
90. learn from mistakes从错误中学习
91. nod in agreement点头同意
92. think to oneself心里暗想
93. What bad luck!多倒霉啊!
94. stay up (late) 熬夜
95. hundreds of数百的
96. thousands of成千上万的
97. at first=to start with=first of all起初,首先
98. at the end of..在....末
99. by the end of..在...结束之前
100. offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事
1. in person亲身;亲自
2. even though=even if尽管;即使;纵然
3. take pride in=be proud of为…感到自豪
4. be made of/from由…制造/制作(材料)
5. be made in在…制造/制作(地点)
6. be made into被制成(成品)
7. be made by被....制作(人)
8. be famous for以……而著名
9. be known for以…闻名;为人知晓
10. as far as I know据我所知
11. pick by hand手工采摘
12. all over the world=around the world全世界
13. no matter不论;无论
14. everyday things=daily things日用品
15. find out查明;弄清
16. go on a vacation=take vacation去度假
17. paper cutting剪纸
18. such as=for example例如
19. turn…into…变成…
20. be covered with被…覆盖
21. rise into上升到;升入
22. have a point有道理
23. at that time在那时
24. by accident偶然;意外地
25. by mistake错误地;无意中
26. fall into=drop into落入;掉入
27. make tea制茶
28. less than少于
29. more than多于
30. take place发生;出现
31. without doubt毫无疑问;的确
32. in disbelief怀疑;难以置信地
33. at a low price以低价
34. all of a sudden突然;猛地
35. work on从事与;致力于
36. work out解决
37. be similar to与…类似
38. in the end=at last最后
39. divide…into…把……分开……
40. at the same time同时
41. the number of… …的数量
42. look up to钦佩;仰慕
43. come up with=think out想出
44. driver’s license驾照
45. No way!没门!
46. be worried about=worry about担心
47. get one’s ears pierced打耳洞
48. take photos/pictures拍照;照相
49. make sure确信,确保
50. keep sb. away from sth.使某人远离某物
51. keep away from sth.远离某物
52. hurt oneself伤到某人自己
53. give sb. a hug拥抱某人
54. life up举起
55. talk back回嘴;顶嘴
56. make one’s own decision自己做决定
57. give sb. chances to do sth.给某人机会做某事
58. move out搬出来
59. be strict with sb.=be hard on sb. 对某人要求严格
60. get in the way of挡…的路;妨碍
61. have nothing against不反对
62. be serious about对…认真
63. spend time/money on sth.
64. 在某事上花时间/钱
65. spend time/money (in) doing sth. 花时间/钱做某事
66. belong to sb.=be sb.’s属于某人的
67. at the picnic在野餐上;野餐时
68. the rest of …剩余的/其余的……
69. pick up捡起;拾起
70. run away跑掉 run after追逐;追赶
71. make…feel at home使(某人)感到宾至如归
72. be excited about对…感到兴奋
73. show up出现
74. drive/make sb. crazy/mad使人发疯/发狂
75. have a lot in common有许多共同之处
76. leave out忽略;不提及;不包括
77. neither…nor…既不…也不…
78. take one’s position/place取代某人的位置
79. be harmful to=be bad for对……有害
80. at the top of在……顶端或顶部
81. at the bottom of在.....的底部
82. in the past/last few years在过去几年里，与现在完成时连用
83. so far到目前为止，与现在完成时连用
84. be good for对……有好处
85. take part in参加
86. eat out在外面吃饭
87. turn red变红
88. get good grades/scores取得好成绩
89. so many/much这么多
90. do well in=be good at在...方面做得好
91. give a speech=make a speech发言
92. according to根据
93. fly a kite放风筝
94. not only…but also…不但……而且……
95. communicate with sb.和某人交流
96. point out指出 point at指向
97. along with连同...一起,伴随着
98. dance to随着...跳舞
99. in that case既然那样
100. cheer sb.up使某人振奋
1. from time to time时常;有时
2. such a great idea如此好的一个主意
3. take up sth.开始从事某事
4. deal with应对;处理
5. not…anymore=no longer=no more不再
6. all the time总是,一直
7. get tons of attention得到大量的关注
8. fight on继续奋斗
9. a number of大量，许多，后接可数名词
10. a lot of=lots of=plenty of大量，许多,后接可数或不可数名词
11. at least至少
12. in public公开地;在公众面前
13. on the soccer team在足球队里
14. be absent from classes逃课
15. send…to…把…送到…
16. send for派人去请
17. send out发出,发送
18. make friends with sb.与某人交朋友
19. be friends with sb.成为某人的朋友
20. be used for doing sth.被用来做某事
21. agree to do sth.同意做某事
22. be able to do sth.能够做某事
23. mean doing sth.意味着做某事
24. need to do sth.需要做某事
25. It takes sb. some time to do sth.
26. put off doing sth. 推迟做某事
27. want (sb.)to do sth.=would like to do sth. 做某事花某人时间
28. be/become interested in doing sth. 想(某人)做某事
29. find+ it +adj. + to do sth.看见某人正在做某事
30. expect (sb.) to do sth.期待某人做某事
31. see sb. doing sth. be expected to do sth.被期待做某事
32. hope to do sth.希望做某事
33. be supposed to do sth.应该做某事
34. feel free to do sth. (可以)随便做某事
35. hear sb. doing sth.
36. advise (sb.) to do sth.建议(某人)做某事
37. be afraid to do sth.害怕做某事 听见某人正在做某事
38. encourage sb.to do sth.鼓励某人做某事
39. teach sb. to do sth.教某人做某事
40. finish doing sth. 完成做某事
41. seem to do sth.似乎做某事
42. plan to do sth.=make plans to do sth. 计划做某事
43. be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事
44. be excited to do sth.兴奋做某事
45. give up doing sth.放弃做某事
46. ask sb.(not) to do sth.叫某人(不)做某事
47. be about to do sth.正要做某事
48. practice doing sth. 练习做某事
49. tell sb.(not) to do sth.
50. guide sb. to do sth.指导某人做某事
51. succeed in doing sth.成功做成某事
52. warn sb. (not) to do sth.
53. consider doing sth.=think about / of
54. used to do sth. 过去常做某事 警告某人(不)做某事
55. doing sth. 考虑做某事
56. be used to do sth.被用来做某事
57. dare to do sth.敢于做某事
58. look forward to doing sth.盼望做某事
59. decide to do sth. 决定做某事
60. be ready to do sth.
61. pay attention to doing sth.注意做某事
62. try to do sth. =try one’s best to do =be prepared to do sth.准备做某事
63. stop/ prevent sb. from doing sth. sth.=make an effort to do sth.尽力做某事 阻止某人做某事
64. learn to do sth. 学会做某事
65. have problems doing sth.=have trouble
66. dream of doing sth.梦想做某事
67. allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事
68. doing sth.=have difficulty doing sth 做某事有困难
69. feel kike doing sth.想做某事
70. be allowed to do sth.被允许做某事
71. be afraid of doing sth.害怕做某事
72. should be allowed to do sth.
73. have fun doing sth.开心做某事
74. avoid doing sth.避免做某事
75. keep (on) doing sth.=stick to doing sth.
76. spend time doing sth.花时间做某事
77. refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事 继续,坚持做某事
78. end up doing sth. 以做某事而告终
79. It’s + adj.+ for sb. + to do sth.
80. mind (sb.)doing sth.介意某人做某事
81. take up doing sth.开始从事做某事 对某人来说, 做某事怎么样
82. be/get used to doing sth.习惯于做某事
83. be close to doing sth. 差点做成某事
84. be worth doing sth.值得做某事
85. suggest doing sth.建议做某事
86. miss doing sth.错过做某事
87. let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事
88. make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事
89. see sb. do sth. 看见某人做某事(整过程)
90. hear sb. do sth. 听见某人做某事(整过程)
91. would rather do sth.情愿做某事
92. would rathr do A. than do B. 宁愿做A而不愿做B
93. remember to do sth记得做某事
94. remember doing sth记得做过某事
95. forget to do sth忘记做某事
96. forget doing sth忘记做过某事
97. stop to do sth停下来去做某事
98. stop doing sth停止做某事
99. regret to do sth.后悔做某事
100. regret doing sth.后悔做过某事
烂醉的猫咪
有关于初中生的 英语学习 ，大家有什么好建议吗?接下来，我给大家准备了 九年级英语 单元重难点解析,欢迎大家参考与借鉴。
九年级英语单元重难点解析
一、疑点难点
1.For your next vacation，why not consider visiting Paris?下次度假，你何不考虑去巴黎呢?
疑点：1)Why not do…是why don’t you do…的省略形式，常用来表达建议或邀请。
如：Why not go to the Summer Palace for our vacation?为什么不去颐和园度假呢?
难点：英语中表示建议的方式还有许多，学习中要仔细区分。
如：Would you like to go hiking1 with us at weekend?
Shall we have a walk after supper?
Let’s go shopping.
How about/ What about playing basketball instead?
疑点：2)consider doing sth.考虑做某事
如：I first considered calling him，then I gave up.开始我考虑给他打电话，后来放弃了。
难点：consider 的后面可以跟多种结构，都用来表示“考虑、细想”之意。如:consider sb./sth.+宾语补足语;consider sb. to be +宾语补足语;consider+从句
如：I considered him my best friend./Tom considered this answer wrong.
I considered her to be a clever girl./ I considered that she was a clever girl.
2. I’d like to trek2 through the jungle，because I like exciting vacations.我要到丛林里去长途旅行，因为我喜欢刺激的度假方式。
疑点：trek through意思为“从…中穿过、在…中长途跋涉”
如：During the Long March，all the soldiers trekked3 through the jungles and grass，at last they succeeded in getting to the destination.
难点：through和across都有“穿过、通过”的意思across表示某一动作是在某一物体的表面进行;through表示动作发生在立体空间，四面八方都有东西。
如：I swam across the river.They walked through the forest.
3.And quite a few said they dream of going to the moon one day.许多人说他们梦想有一天会登上月球。
疑点：few意为“几乎没有几个”，表示否定;a few表示“有些、几个”，表示肯定;quite a few=many表示“许多”。
如：I have eaten quite a few apples today.=I have eaten many apples today.
难点：quite a little=much表示“许多”，修饰不可数名词。
如：Fat persons often eat quite a little meat.
4.We need to come up with a plan.我们需要做出个计划。
疑点：句中的need是实义动词，表示“需要”，后接动词不定式。need后面也可跟V-ing，表示“某事需要被别人做”。
如：I need to go there as quickly as possible.我需要尽快去那儿一趟。
My bike needs mending .我的自行车需要 修理 了。
难点：在否定句和疑问句中，need还可以用作情态动词，后接动词原形。
如：I needn’t tell him the bad news.=I don’t need to tell him the bad news.
5. Not only do I feel good about helping4 other people，but I get to spend time doing what I love to do.不仅我觉得帮助别人是好的，而且我还将时间花在做我喜欢做的事情上。
疑点：not only…but also意为“不但…而且…”，是一组并列连词，连接两个相同的 句子 成分或两个句子。连接两个句子时，当not only位于句首时，第一个分句要到装。
如：Not only do I know his name，but also I know his father’s name.
难点：如果not only…but also…连接两个主语时，谓语动词要与邻近的一个保持一致。
如：Not only his parents but also he speaks Japanese well.
二、重点讲解
1.provide sb. with sth.;provide sth. for sb.向某人提供某物，供给
如：My parents provide me with food and drink.
This firm provided5 a big house for the old man.
Provide还可以构成如下 短语 ：provide for sb.供给某人生活所需;provide for sth. 为某事可能发生做准备;provide against sth.防备发生某市、预防某事
2.a number of 与the number of的区别
a number of 相当于some，a few; a great/large number of相当于many，quite a few; the number of指的是“…的数量”。
如：The number of the students in our school is 5，000. A number of them are going to study in the university.
3. According6 to the survey，the most popular choice of job is computer programming7.
according to表示1)根据所说、所示;2)随…而作变更
如：According to Tom，the English teacher is really a good teacher.根据Tom的说法，英语老师是一位真正的好老师。
According to the amount of work we do，we will be paid.
我们的报酬随工作量而定。
4. For sure，you have helped make it possible for me to have “Lucky”，…
for sure相当于without doubt无疑
如：I think he lived in Shijiazhuang，but I can’t say for sure.
我想他是住在石家庄，但是我不敢肯定。
三、语法展示
(一)关系副词引导的定语从句
1、关系副词在从句中分别表示时间、地点或原因。关系副词when在从句中充当时间状语，where 充当地点状语，why充当原因状语。即where在从句中作地点状语，其先行词是表示“地点”的词。本单元主要学习where的用法
2、where在定语从句中的作用。where在定语从句中做地点状语，它的先行词必须是表示地点的名词。如：
1). I like places where the weather is always warm.=I like places in which the weather is always warm.
2). Have you been to the small village where you were born?=Have you ever been to the small village in which you were born?
(二)短语动词
在英语学习中，较难掌握的是动词，而动词中，最难掌握的莫过于短语动词了.然而，在各类英语考试中，总有几道与短语动词相关的试题，每每令应试者束手无策。
1、短语动词的构成：英语中的动词，按其构成，可分为单词动词(single-word verb)和短语动词(phrasal verb).短语动词指由两个或两个以上单词构成的动词.这种动词主要有三种组合形式：
1).动词 + 介词 I agree with(与......看法一致)，take after(长得像…)，hear from(受到某人的来信)，pay for(赔偿)，stand for(代表、表示)
2).动词+副词 cheer up (使振奋、使高兴)，set up(建立、创立)，put up(举起、张贴)，give away(捐赠、分发)，give out(发放、消耗尽)，work out(算出)
3).动词+副词+介词 go in for (喜欢)，put up with (忍受)，come up with(想起)，catch up with (赶上、跟上)，look down upon(看不起)，run out of (耗尽、永光)。
在“动词+副词+介词”的组合中，短语动词只能看作是一个动词，绝对不能拆开。另外，还需要注意的是，以上三类短语动词都是一些固定搭配，这些短语动词与某些非固定搭配是有区别的，试比较： (1)The lights went out. (2)He put on his coat and went out.
例(1)中的went out(熄灭)是由“动词+副词”构成的短语动词。例(2)中的went out(出去)不是短语动词，went 是动词，out是副词，作状语。
4).动词+名词+介词catch sight of(看见) draw one’s attention to(吸引……注意) make fun of(取笑) make use of(利用) take care of(照顾) take part in(参加) lose sight of(看不见) make friends with(与……交友 )take(catch，get) hold of(抓住) take notice of(注意到)
2.及物与不及物短语动词。由动词和副词构成的短语动词有的起及物动词的作用，有的起不及物动词的作用。短语动词是及物的还是不及物的主要取决于短语动词的意思。因为，一个短语动词可能具有两个或几个不同的意思，用作某个或某几个意思时可能是及物的，用作别的意思时又可能是不及物的。
如：He took off his coat when he entered the house and put it on again when he went out. (take off 是及物短语动词)
At airports people can watch the planes taking off and landing8. (take off是不及物短语动词)
3.物短语动词宾语的位置。
1).名词宾语通常位于这种短语动词之末。
如：I am looking for my glasses.
2).个别短语动词，其名词宾语必须放在动词和副词之间，不能放在短语动词之后。
如：I am going to see the guests off at the airport this afternoon.
3).对有些短语动词来说，名词宾语既可放在整个短语动词后面，也可放在动词和介词或副词之间。
如： We’ll have to put off the party. 或者We’ll have to put the party off.
4).代词宾语有时位于短语动词的词尾。
如：I am looking into it.
5).代词宾语更常紧跟在动词之后，代词宾语的这个位置常见于下列介词或副词之前：away，down，in，off，out，up.
4.及物短语动词后接动词宾语的问题。
1).及物短语动词后接动词宾语时，要用该动词的动名词形式。
如：He insisted on buying this car.
2).有些短语动词后面可接不定式。
如：Most of the members called on the mayor9 to resign10.
3).有的短语动词既可接动名词又可接不定式，但意思差别很大，go on doing 和go on to do就是典型的例子。
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