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Those College Finals 那些学院决赛 I was sitting around downtown the other night.我坐在市中心周围的晚上。 The wind was blowing; the temperature was frigid; the atmosphere was depressing.清风拂面;温度是寒冷的气氛是令人沮丧的。 I knew that the combination of these things reminded me of something, and soon enough我知道这些东西的组合,我想起了什么,很快 [1] I realized what that something was. [1]我知道的东西是什么。 Final exams.期末考试。 The most miserable moments of a college student's life come during final exam week during the winter.在冬季,一个大学生的生活最悲惨的时刻,在期末考试周。 It is a horror that stays with a person for the rest of his life: the desperation, the frustration, the realization that one has to cough up mounds of knowledge that one does not even possess这是一个恐怖的,一个人的余生保持绝望,挫折,实现一个有咳嗽土堆,人们甚至不具备的知识 [2]. [2]。 And that one's future career may depend on how well one does the coughing.和一个人的未来的职业生涯可能会取决于一个人的咳嗽。 I checked the calendar.我查了日历。 Sure enough, it was just about time for the end of the term at Northwestern University, just up the road from me果然,只是时间的任期结束在美国西北大学,只是在路上我 [3]. [3]。 I knew that thousands of students were up there at that very moment, bending over textbooks and notes and trying against all odds to memorize arcane facts and figures that they really cared nothing about.我知道,数千名学生,在那一刻,弯腰课本和笔记,并努力克服一切困难,熟记晦涩难懂的事实和数字,他们真正关心什么。 I couldn't help myself.我控制不住自己。 [4] [4] I headed for the campus.我为首的校园。 In the first building where I stopped, a light was burning brightly in a classroom.我停下来的地方在建设中,一盏灯燃烧明亮的教室。 I walked in; two young men had papers spread all over the room.我走进去,两个年轻人有满屋子都是传播的论文。 Class was not in session; the two were alone.类是不是在会议;两个人单独。 "Hi, fellows," I said. “嗨,研究员,”我说。 They looked up.他们抬起头来。 Their eyes were filled with pain.他们的眼睛里充满了痛苦。 They appeared to have gone without sleep for three or four days.他们似乎已经不睡觉了三四天。 [5] [5] "What's up “这是怎么回事 [6], guys?" I said. [6],伙计?“我说。 "Please leave us alone,"one of them said softly. “”请离我们而去,其中一人轻声说。 "Leave you alone?"I said.我说:“你独自一人离开呢?”。 "Finals," the other one gasped. “决赛”,另一种喘息。 I walked out of the room and began a leisurely stroll around campus.我走出房间,并开始在校园里悠闲地散步。 Men and women looked as if they were about to sob as they staggered toward the library.男性和女性看起来好像他们是抽泣,因为他们对图书馆交错。 They muttered to themselves.他们对自己喃喃自语。 They lifted their eyes in silent prayer.他们解除了他们的眼睛在默默祈祷。 They walked into trees, steadied their bodies, and kept walking.他们走进树,收了他们的尸体,并继续往前走。 I felt great.我觉得很好。 I had been one of them, and now I wasn't.我是其中之一,现在我是不是。 There probably is no feeling in this world more exhilarating than being on a college campus during final exams, and knowing that you don't have to take them.有可能是没有在这个世界上比在期末考试期间,大学校园和了解,你不必把他们更令人振奋的感觉。 I spent most of the evening wandering from building to building, watching the students get ready for the next day's finals.我花了大部分流浪晚上从建设到建设,看着学生们准备第二天的决赛。 It was all so familiar.这一切都是那么熟悉。 They gathered around long tables, spiral-bound notebooks他们围着长条桌,螺旋结合的笔记本电脑 [7] open, and they shot [7]打开,他们开枪 [8] questions at one another. [8]在彼此的问题。 There were lengthy periods of silence, and then a series of tentative answers.有长时间的沉默,然后一系列初步的答案。 Cursing was common.咒骂是共同的。 Moans broke out.呻吟声爆发了。 They stomped on the floor, and gazed out the window, and seemed to be ready to weep.他们在地板上跺着脚,凝视着窗外,似乎是准备哭。 Once in a while they glanced over at me.曾经在一段时间他们扫视了我。 Under normal circumstances they probably would have been curious about my presence, but on this night their eyes were so glazed over that they couldn't even think straight.正常情况下,他们可能会一直好奇我的存在,但在这个夜晚,他们的眼睛就这么多,他们甚至不能认为直釉面。 [9] [9] I just read the sports section and winked at them.我刚才读的体育节,他们眨眨眼睛。 If I would have been in a charitable mood, I would have told them one of the great secrets of the real world.如果我有一个慈善的心情,我会告诉他们对现实世界的伟大的秘密之一。 It is a secret that all of us who have been to college learned only after we got out; a secret that, if college students knew it, would ease their minds and make them calm.这是一个秘密,我们大家都已经大学只学会后,我们得到了一个秘密,如果大学生都知道它,将缓解他们的头脑,使他们冷静。 The secret is this: There are no final exams in real life.秘密是这样的:在现实生活中有没有期末考试。 It's true.这是真的。 In the real world, you don't have to know anything.在现实世界中,你不知道什么。 There are no cases in which you have to sit down in a crowded room, scrunch your eyes up in concentration and regurgitate obscure and ridiculous facts from memory.有没有案件中,你必须在一个拥挤的房间坐下,揉皱你的眼睛的浓度和反刍从内存中的模糊和荒谬的事实。 In real life, you get to bring the book along.在现实生活中,你的书带来了一起。 Believe it, college students: Real life is an open-book test.相信,大学生:现实生活中是开卷测试。 If you've forgotten something, you get to go look it up如果你忘了的东西,你去看看它 [10], or ask someone who's smarter than you. [10],或问别人谁是比你更聪明。 It's easy; much easier than college.这很容易,比大学要容易得多。 The only place you'll ever encounter something as bizarre and frightening as a final exam is at college.唯一的地方,你会遇到一些离奇,可怕的期末考试是在大学。 The college administrators fool the students by making them believe that final exams are only a mild precursor of what is going to happen every day in the big, mean大学管理者愚弄学生,使他们相信,期末考试,只有在大是怎么回事,每天都在发生轻微的易制毒化学,意味着 [11]world. [11]世界。 But it's not true.但事实并非如此。 If the real world were as bizarre and rotten as final exams, you'd see everyone on the street walking around in the same demented, pathetic state as college students during exam week.如果在现实世界离奇和期末考试烂,你会看到每个人都在街上走在相同的痴呆症,可怜的状态,在考试期间的大学生。 No, it's all downhill不,这是所有下坡 [12] after college finals. [12]后大专决赛。 Real life is a coast现实生活中是一个海岸 [13], a glide. [13],滑翔。 No one is ever going to ask you to compare and contrast the works of the Elizabethan authors从来没有人要问你,伊丽莎白女王的作者的作品进行比较和对比 [14]; [14]; no one is ever going to demand that you trace the battles of the Boer War从来没有人会要求你追踪的布尔战争的战斗 [15]. [15]。 If someone did come up to you at work and ask you something like that, he'd soon be locked up in an institution如果有人来给你工作,并要求您这样的事情,他会很快被锁定在一个机构 [16]somewhere. [16]的地方。 I could have told the students that.我可以告诉学生。 I could have soothed their minds and made things simple for them.我可以安慰他们的思想和作出的事情为他们简单。 I could have asked them to join me for a beer and forget about finals week.我可以要求他们加入了啤酒,我忘记决赛周。 Look at the top executives of the Fortune 500在“财富”500强企业的高层管理人员 [17]companies, I could have told them. [17]的公司,我可以告诉他们。 Do you think anyone would ever dare ask them how they did on their college final exams?你认为没有人会永远不敢问他们,他们是如何做到对自己的大学期末考试? I could have filled the students' mind with comforting thoughts like that.我可以这样安慰思想充满了学生的心灵。 But I didn't.但我没有。 And why should I have?为什么要我? I went through finals many times; finals made me crazy, and now it was time for these students to be made crazy.我多次经历了总决赛,总决赛,我疯了,现在是时间为这些学生作出疯狂。 I watched them in their despair, and I smiled the smile of the truly contented我观看了他们的绝望,我笑了,真正心满意足的微笑 [18]. [18]。 I stayed on campus until nearly midnight, and then I wandered off.我住在校园,直到将近午夜,然后我走丢了。 On a path between some classroom buildings, something tumbled across the sidewalk, blowing in the wind.一些教学楼之间的道路上,东西横跨人行道下跌,在风中飘零。 I knelt to pick it up.我跪下把它捡起来。 It was a blue book这是一个蓝色的书 [19], the dreadful, chilling symbol of finals week. [19],决赛周的可怕,令人不寒而栗的象征。 A blue book that some poor student had carried out of his exam and then discarded on the ground.一个蓝色的书,一些贫困学生进行了他的考试,然后丢弃在地面上。 I stuck it in my pocket and laughed a mechanical laugh.我坚持我的口袋里笑了机械的笑。 The lights still glowed in the campus building, as they would all night, but I got to go home.灯仍然闪耀在校园建设,他们整夜,但我要回家。 K:\text\read\11R1.htm K教授:\文本\读\ 11R1.htm

新编大学英语翻译

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诺仔滴麻麻

如果您认为我的回答对您有所帮助,就用实际行动来激励我为更多人更好地服务吧!以下是你需要的翻译:Unit 7PASSAGE I 永远不会听到的毕业典礼演说1 我们这些教师对于在你们身上取得的教育成就一点都不感到自豪。我们培养你们去适应的是一个根本不存在的世界——事实上也是不可能存在的。在这里度过的四年时间里,你们一直以为失败是不会留下任何记录的。要是学得不好,一个最省事的办法就是中途退出(不修这门课),在布朗大学你们学会了这一点。但是,从现在开始,在你们要涉足的世界里,失败是要给你留下疤痕的。知难而退也会使你变成另一个人。走出布朗,知难而退的人绝不是英雄。2 你们可以跟我们争辩,说服我们为什么你们的错误不是错误,为什么平庸的作业是优秀的,为什么你们会对普普通通并不出色的课堂报告感到骄傲。回想一下,毕竟你们中的大多数人在你们所学的大部分课程中都得了高分。因此,在这里分数并不能作为区分优秀学生与学业平平的学生的依据。但是,今后,在你们所要去的世界里,你们最好不要为自己的错误辩护,而应该从中吸取教训。假如你们要求得到你们不该得到的表扬,诋毁那些不给你们表扬的人,这是不明智的做法。3 多年来,我们创造了一个完全宽容的世界。这里所要求于你们的仅仅是一点微不足道的努力。当你们没有按约定的时间赴约时,我们就再约时间。当你们没有按期交作业时,我们装作不在乎。4 更糟糕的是,当你们的言谈枯燥无味时,我们却装作你们说的是重要的事情;当你们喋喋不休、不知所云时,我们认真倾听,似乎你们说的东西事关重大;当你们把根本没有花心思写的作业扔到我们桌上时,我们不仅拜读,甚至批改给评语,好像值得为你们这样做似的。当你们犯傻时,我们装作你们聪明过人;当你们老生常谈、毫无想象力、平平淡淡时,我们却装作像在听什么美妙绝伦的新鲜事情一样;当你们要不劳而获时,我们拱手奉上。所有这一切究竟是为了什么?5 对这一切尽管你们可以想入非非,但我们决不是因为想要讨你们的欢心,而是因为我们不想让你们来Ⅱ罗唆。一个简单的办法就是作假:微笑,让你们轻轻松松都得B。6 在这一类的演说中人们往往习惯于引用,在此让我来引用一个你们从来没有听说过的人的话,这个人是拉特格斯大学的卡特•A.丹尼尔教授。他说: “大学毁了你们,让你们阅读那些不值得一读的论文,听那些不值得一听的评 论,甚至要去尊重那些无所事事、孤陋寡闻、极不文明的人。为了教育,我们过 去不得不这样做,但是今后不会有人再这样做了。在过去的50年中,大学使你们 丧失了得到充分培养的机会。由于大学成了一个轻松、自由、包容、体贴、舒 适、充满乐趣、好玩的地方,它没有对你们尽到责任。但愿你们今后好运。”7 这就是为什么,在今天进行毕业典礼之际,我们没有任何可引以自豪的东西。8 哦,对了,还有一点。尽量不要像对待我们那样去对待你们的同事和老板。我的意思是,当他们把你们想要但不是你们应得的东西给了你们时,要善待他们,不要侮辱他们,不要在他们身上重演你们与父母之间的那种糟糕的关系。这一切,我们也都忍受了。正如我刚才所说的,这不是为了讨你们的欢心。有一些年轻人只能在同龄人的眼中找到自我,是一些愚昧无知的人,竟然肤浅到以为教授们关心的不是教育,而是自己的人缘。实际上,很少有教授在乎这类年轻人是否喜欢他们。我们容忍这一切,只是为了摆脱你们。摒弃我们在教学中给你们造成的这些假象,投身到真实的生活中去吧。PASSAGE II大学:一个宽恕一切的世界吗?l 在“永远不会听到的毕业典礼演说”中,雅各布•诺伊斯纳认为,大学经历使得我们认为:“失败不会留下任何记录”(第一段),而成绩是很容易取得的。在诺伊斯纳看来,大学并不是一所很好的着眼于将来生活的预备学校,因为它为一个“根本就不存在的世界”而培养我们(第一段)。2 毫无疑问,诺伊斯纳在发表这么强烈的论点之前,该对大学生活的实际情况做更进一步的审视。他完全无视学生们为了学业成功而经受的一切压力与艰辛。大学生活根本就不是他所描绘的那样。3 大学难道真的像诺伊斯纳所说的那样,没有让我们为现实生活作准备吗?我们所经历的一切难道无助于我们了解现实世界吗?这些问题都是在思考诺伊斯纳所说的话时涌现到我的脑海中的。我认为他完全错了。对我们许多人来说,大学时代正是我们开始独立,自己做重要决定,并对这些决定负责的时代。在大学里,我们必须学会计划时间(还包括计划用钱!),学会容忍(否则,住在一个拥挤的三人间里,我们会无法过下去的)。我们与来自世界各地的人相识,开阔了我们的视野,使我们彼此加深了解。如果这些对现实世界是没用的,那我可不知道什么才是有用的。 •4 诺伊斯纳认为,在大学里我们所接受的教育使我们认为“失败不会留下任何记录”,因为据称我们犯了错误可以轻而易举地不受惩罚。我要告诉他的是:要是你考试不及格,你就不能再考,或者即使老师明知你一辈子都会恨他,他也不会抹去你的成绩。要是你中途放弃了某一门课,下学期你就得多修课。要是你有几门课的成绩很低,就几乎不可能进入一个好的研究生院。要是你好几门课的平均积分点不够高,那你就得不到学位。期中考试、期末考试来临时,没有人能够逃避。当学习紧张时,本来刻苦学习的人也得更加努力学习,因为大学并不像诺伊斯纳所认为的那样,会给失误提供“省事的”解决办法(第一段)。大学不是一个“宽恕一切的世界”,当“最后期限”已过,或者没有按要求的时间完成作业时,老师们也绝不会“装作不在乎”(第三段)。5 对于我来说,生活在一个拥挤的三人间里,期末考试前只有一天时间看书,繁重的阅读任务,论文,还有集中在一个星期里进行的期中考试,这些可不是我心目中的“轻松、自由、包容、体贴、舒适、充满乐趣、好玩”(第六段)。

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龙龙爱龙眼

看清楚页码哦 有的是part 4 的p131.I'm tired,I should not have gone to bed so late last night.2.I don't/didn't know Bob very well,but we go/went out for an occasional drink together.3.We are supposed to meet her at the train station.4.You could clearly see people drowning,but/and yet you took no action to save them.5.Including weekends,there are only twelve more days to buy Christmas presents.6.Without immediate action,many kinds of wild animals would die from hunger.P471.That songs always reminded her of the night spent in Chicago.2.There happened to be a policeman on the corner,so I asked him the way.3.All flights to New York today are delayed because of the bad weather.4.Whoever is responsible willl have to pay for the damage.5.I can not find my checkbook ,i must have left it at home.6.By the time ,the football match was going to start ,the storm had already stopped.p681.A young man came to the check-in counter and asked if his briefcase had been turned in.2.He looked over my shoulder at the conveyer belt and shouted that he had seen his briefcase going through the opening at the end of the conveyor belt.3.Unfortunately,his briefcase had already been loaded on one of the flights.4.I assured him that we would calll him as soon as we found his briefcase.5.To our great surprise ,the young man said that he had already found his briefcase in his car .P811.You won't get the job unless you have got the experience.2.Most of my time is spent studying the differences between Chinese and American cultures.3.The statement/sentence is so clear that it can't cause any misunderstanding.4.He wishes he could give her more help than what he does now .5.Put on your coat ,or you will catch a cold .6.She has added a picture of Picasso to her collection.7.I am not aware of ever having been here before.8.You will soon find yourself without any friends at all if you keep on being so rude to everybody. P1031.First,you must be aware that feeling nervous is very normal in a strange environment./It is quite normal to feel nervoust in a strange environment.2.Our thoughts can race a long several times faster than most people speak.3.In order to get other’s attention, you must learn how to be a good and sympathetic listener.4.One of the essential points is that you should try to broaden your horizens.5.The sense of humor is of use/help.Telling a joke about yourself sometimes can lighten the conversation.6.Only when you are willing to talk and listen attentively,can/will you succeed in making friends with the people around you.P1171.It’s far too hot in the room,open the window,please!2.The noise woke us up in the middle of the night.3.he should have been angry at what I said.It was nothing more than a joke.4.We invited all our friends to the picnic but it rained and only five of them showed up.5.She views marriage as a serious matter.6.To my disappointment ,the movie didn’t live up to my expectations.P1531.I used to go to the cinema/movies a lot,but I neer have the time now.2.The two workers cooperated with each other to fix the broken pipe.3.this is a cruel practice which should be stopped immediately.4.What aspect of your job/work is(the)most difficult,and what aspect is(the)most rewarding?5.Some people think he is rude,but that’s not the case.6.I’ll help as much as I can,but there is a limit to what I can do.P1901. Her hard work resulted in a big bonus for her.2. Children were watching the planes take off and load.3. As soon as I’m on board a ship I always feel sick.4. A total of 20000 people visited the museum on the first day when it was open to the public.5. The committee consists of scientists and engineers.6. I wouldn’t dare to go home with the job unfinished.P2211. We are considering selling the house.2. I suggest he wait a while before he makes an decisions.3. John is very likely to come to the party tomorrow.4. We’d like to know the reason why she didn’t accept the job.5. You shouldn’t have gone back t the burning building,you might have been badly/seriously burnt.6. It/The thought had never crossed my mind that there might have be a problem.P2571. World warⅡtook place in 1945.2. My grandfather drinks a great deal.3. He was still working by the age of 65.4. The teacher knows all his students by name.5. The police have finally succeeded in solving the mystery.6. He likes all kinds of eports,but most of all,basketball.7. Talking on the phone is different from talking face to face.8. They fell in love with each other because they had common interests.P2911. The topic of the speech is announced a week in advance,but the name of the apeaker ia not.2. It seemed incredible that some students still played football before the exams.3. Mr.Auden is a happy man who derives pleasure from helping others.4. Two Americans shared last year’s Nobel Prize for Medicine.5. First of all I’d like to welcome you to the meeting.6. I’m not accustomed to such luxury.It’s a waste of money.7. The results of the exam will be put up on Friday afternoon.8. Some cruel experiments on animals are carried out in the name of science.P3301. The best way to lose weight is to avoid eating fatty foods.2. One of the main causes of hunger used to be lack of transportation.3. Wasteful packaging will add to the price of food/food price.4. Economic reform would not be successful without the development of agriculture.5. The farmers will grow more cash crops next year instead of grains.6. At present,there are still places in the world where farmers make use of animal labor.

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尚家宜商贸

Unit 1 Personality羞怯的痛苦对许多人来说,羞怯是很多不愉快的起因。各种各样的人——矮的、高的、愚笨的、聪明的、年轻的、年老的、瘦的、胖的——都说自己是羞怯的。羞怯的人会焦虑不安,感到不自然;也就是说,他们过分地关注自己的外表和举止。脑海中不断盘旋着一些使自己不安的想法:我给人留下的是什么印象?他们喜欢我吗?我讲话是不是傻里傻气?我长得难看。我穿的衣服毫不引人注目。很显然这种不安的感觉会对人产生不利的影响。一个人的自我看法反映在自己的行为方式之中,而一个人的行为方式又影响他人的反应。通常,人们如何看待自己对他们生活的各个方面都会产生深刻的影响。例如,具有积极的自我价值观或很强自尊心的人往往表现出自信。而由于自信,他们不需要他人不断地称赞和鼓励,也能使自己感觉良好。自信者热情、自发地投入生活。他们不因别人认为他们“该”做什么而受到影响。有很强自尊心的人不会被批评所伤害;他们不会把批评看作是人身攻击。相反,他们认为批评是一种提醒他们改进的建议。相比之下,羞怯的人自尊心较弱,往往消极被动并且容易受他人影响。他们(是否)在做“该做的事情”需要得到别人的肯定。害羞的人对批评非常敏感;他们觉得批评正好证实了他们比别人差。他们也很难因别人的赞美而高兴,因为他们相信自己不值得称赞。羞怯的人也许会用这样的话来回答别人的赞美之辞:“你这么说只是为了让我感觉好一些。我知道这不是真的。”显然,尽管自我意识是一种健康的品质,过分的自我意识却是不利和有害的。能否彻底消除或者至少减轻羞怯感呢?幸运的是,人们能够通过坚持不懈的努力建立自信从而克服羞怯。由于胆怯和缺少自尊是密切相关的,因此正视自己的弱点和正视自己的优点一样重要。例如,大多数人希望每门功课都得A。如果仅仅因为在某些领域有困难,就把自己列为差生,这不恰如其分。人们对自己的期望必须现实。老是想那些不可能的事情会令自己觉得无能,甚至产生嫉妒。当我们嫉妒比自己成绩好的学生时,我们正在自我否定。如果你害羞,这里有些具体有效的步骤帮助你树立信心并克服羞怯感:1.认清自己的优缺点。每个人既有优点又有缺点。随着对自我的不断认同,羞怯感就会自然减弱。2.确定合理的目标。例如,在聚会时和一群陌生人在一起,你也许会怯场。不要以为你必须和每个人交谈。集中精力,仅和一两个人交谈,你会感到更自在些。3.内疚和羞耻感是消极的情感。不要把时间和精力浪费在这上头。假设你伤害了某人的感情,(光)感到羞愧是无济于事的。相反,应该承认你犯了个错误,并决心在将来更加善解人意。4.所有问题都有许多种解决办法。很少有完全正确或完全错误的意见。要敢于公开表达自己的观点。5.不要对自己做消极的评论。这是一种自我否定。千万别把自己描述为愚蠢的、丑陋的,或者一个失败者。注重自己积极的方面。6.接受批评时要缜密思考。不要把批评理解为人身攻击。例如,如果一位朋友抱怨你的烹饪技术,要把这当成对你的烹饪技术而不是对你本人的评价而接受下来。放心,你们还是好朋友,但你的烹饪技术也许确实有待改进。7.记住,每个人都会经历一些失败和挫折。要把它们作为增长见识的经历,从中受益。挫折往往会成为转机,随之而来的将是一段美妙绝伦的经历。例如,你可能被你所中意的大学拒之门外。然而,在你就读的大学里,你可能发现这里教育的某一特点比你料想的好得多。8.有些人会使你感到自己无能,不要和这种人交往。去设法改变他们对你的态度或者改变你对自己的态度,要不就脱离这种关系。伤害你的人并不关心你的最大利益。9.留出时间休息,享受自己的业余爱好,并且定期地重新审定自己的目标。为此所花费的时间有助于更好地了解你自己。10.多在社交场合中锻炼。不要把自己同他人隔离开来。设法一次结识一位朋友;最终你将能够娴熟而自信地在众人中周旋。我们每个人都是独一无二、难能可贵的个体。我们自有吸引人的地方。我们对自己了解得越多,就越容易充分发挥自己的潜力。不要让羞怯成为阻碍我们拥有丰富和成功生活的绊脚石。Unit3 Social Problems钥匙儿童,铛铛,有人在家吗?1在美国的生活费用一直在稳步上升,在过去的几十年里。食品价格上涨,衣着费用,住房费用,学费不断越来越高。部分原因是财政的需要,部分原因是个人职业选择完成,母亲已经离开的传统作用全职家庭主妇。越来越多,他们已采取工薪家庭以外的就业机会。 2制作这样一个重要的角色变化影响到整个家庭,尤其是儿童。一些后果是显而易见的。例如,晚餐是在稍后小时。情绪的影响,另一方面,可以更加微妙。母亲离家上午,感觉有罪,因为他们不会主页返回时,他们的孩子上学。他们压制他们有罪,因为他们相信,他们的工作将会造福于每个人的长期利益。收入将使家庭节省的大学学费,采取了延长假期,买一辆新车,等等。 3情绪影响的儿童可能会很大。这是很常见的儿童感到伤害和怨恨。毕竟,他们仅仅几个小时,他们觉得,他们的母亲“应该有”他们。他们可能需要协助他们的家庭作业或想分享当天的活动。常常,然而,到达家庭的母亲用尽,面对眼前的任务的准备晚餐。其重点是使晚餐的家庭,而不是从事轻松的交谈。 4钥匙儿童的年龄范围从6个增加到13个。每天都在他们返回学校和解锁门家园的关键挂在脖子。他们现在对自己的,独立,在安静的,空的房间。对于一些青少年,这是一个生产期间的私人时间,而另一些人是可怕的,寂寞是无效的。基于安全的理由,许多家长禁止孩子出去玩,或有旅客在家里。青少年,因此,感到孤单。 5钥匙儿童谁采访报道不同的反应。一些钥匙儿童说,正在自己的几个小时,每天培养,或刺激,意识的独立性和责任。他们认为爱和信任,这种感觉鼓励他们自信。钥匙女孩,通过观察他们的母亲应付需求的家庭和工作,学习的榜样,一个工作的母亲。有的孩子说,他们利用他们的空闲时间无人监管,完善他们的运动技能,如打篮球。其他看书或练乐器。这些孩子看待他们的自由时间放学后的个人发展机会。它导致积极的,富有成效的,和宝贵的经验。 6另一方面,许多钥匙儿童表示非常痛苦,怨恨和愤怒的正生活在这种方式。许多人声称,鉴于太多的责任是对他们在幼年;这是一个压倒性的负担。他们是谁没有人真的很想得到保护,鼓励和关怀,通过注意从他们的母亲。回家的空房子,令人失望,孤独,而且往往是可怕的。他们认为他们的母亲所抛弃。毕竟,它似乎他们大多数其他儿童的“正常”的家庭,其母亲“周围” ,而自己的母亲从来没有回家。许多儿童开启电视的整个下午一天,以减少感情隔离;此外,声音安慰。通常情况下,他们会打瞌睡。 7由于任何经济上的需要,或为个人的坚定决心履行,或两者兼而有之,但这种现象的钥匙儿童是我们社会中普遍存在。不管什么原因,这是一个引人注目的情况,家庭必须应付。要问的问题不是是否应该母亲应全时工作。鉴于现实情况,这个问题问的是:如何以最佳的计划制定出有效地处理这种情况。 8这是可取的所有家庭成员,以表达自己的感情和关注,不可避免的改变坦率。这些言论应该充分讨论。许多因素必须考虑到:孩子们的个性和成熟,所需的时间将孩子单独,安全的社区,获得帮助,如遇紧急情况。最高法院重要的是质量的关系,父母与子女之间。最重要的是,儿童是安全的知识,他们的喜爱。爱的感觉提供了宝贵的精神力量,成功地对付几乎所有的困难,在生活中出现。( 760字)

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