中考重要英语短语

6．help sb. (to) do sth./help sb. with sth.意为“帮助某人做某事”，前者用不定式作宾补，后者用介词短语作宾补，二者可以互换. 7．What about…？/How about…？意为“……怎么样？”是用来询问或征求对方的观点、意见、看法等。about为介词，其后须接名词、代词或V-ing等形式。 8．It’s time to do…/ It’s time for sth. 意为“该做……的时间了”，其中to后须接原形动词，for后可接名词或V-ing形式。 9．like to do sth./like doing sth.意为“喜欢做某事”， 前一种句型侧重具体的一次性的动作；后一种句型侧重习惯性的动作， 10．ask sb.(not) to do sth. 意为“让某人(不要)做某事”，其中ask sb.后应接动词不定式， 11．show sb. sth. / show sth. to do. 意为“把某物给某人看”，该句型的用法同前面第2点。 12．introduce sb. to sb. 意为“把某人介绍给另一人”；introduce to sb.则是“向某人作介绍”。 [重点短语快速复习] 1.kinds of 各种各样的 2. either…or…或者……或者……，不是……就是…… 3. neither…nor…既不……也不…… 4. Chinese tea without, anything in it 中国清茶 5. take a seat 就坐 6. home cooking 家常做法 7. be famous for 因……而著名 8. on ones way to在……途中 9. be sick/ill in hospital生病住院 10. at the end of在……的尽头，在……的末尾 11. wait for 等待 12. in time 及时 13. make one’s way to…往……（艰难地）走去 14. just then 正在那时 15. first of all 首先，第一 16. go wrong 走错路 17. be/get lost 迷路 18. make a noise 吵闹，喧哗 19. get on 上车 20. get off 下车 21. stand in line 站队 22. waiting room 候诊室，候车室 23. at the head of……在……的前头 24. laugh at 嘲笑 25. throw about 乱丢，抛散 26. in fact 实际上 27. at midnight 在半夜 28. have a good time=enjoy oneself玩得愉快 29. quarrel with sb. 和某人吵架 30. take one’s temperature 给某人体温 31. have/get a pain in…某处疼痛 32. have a headache 头痛 33. as soon as… 一……就…… 34. feel like doing sth. 想要干某事 35. stop…from doing sth. 阻止……干某事 36. fall asleep 入睡 37. again and again再三地，反复地 38. wake up 醒来，叫醒 39. instead of 代替 40. look over 检查 41. take exercise运动 42. had better(not) do sth. 最好（不要）干某事 43. at the weekend 在周末 44. on time 按时 45. out of从……向外 46. all by oneself 独立，单独 47. lots of=a lot of 许多 48. no longer/more=not…any longer/more 不再 49. get back 回来，取回 50. sooner or later迟早 51. run away 逃跑 52. eat up 吃光，吃完 53. run after 追赶 54. take sth. with sb. 某人随身带着某物 55. take(good) care of…=look after…(well) （好好）照顾，照料 56. think of 考虑到，想起 57. keep a diary 坚持写日记 58. leave one by oneself 把某人单独留下 59. harder and harder 越来越厉害 60. turn on打开（电灯、收音机、煤气等） 61. turn off 关 [重温重点句型] 1．So + be／助动词／情牵动词／主语． 前面陈述的肯定情况也适于另一人（物）时，常用到这种倒装结构，表示“另一人（物）也如此。”前面陈述的否定情况也适于另一人（物）时，常用“Neither/ Nor + be／助动词／情态动词+主语．”这种倒装结构。 注意：“So+主语+be／助动词／情态动词．”这一句型常用于表示赞同，进一步肯定对方的看法，表示“的确如此。”“是呀。” 2．Turn right／left at the first／second／…crossing. 这一指路的句型意为“在第一／二／……个十字路口向右／左拐。”相当于Take the first ／second／…turning on theright／left. 3．It takes sb．some time to do sth． 此句型表示“干某事花了某人一段时间。”其中的it是形式主语，后面的动词不定式（短语）才是真正的主语. 4．…think／find + it + adj. + to do sth. 此句型中的it是形式宾语，不可用其它代词替代，形容词作宾语的补足语，后面的动词不定式（短语）才是真正的宾语。 5．What’s wrong with…？ 此句型相当于What’s the matter/ trouble with…？后跟某物作宾语时，意为“某物出什么毛病了？”后跟某人作宾语时，意为“某人怎么了？” 6．too…to… 在so…that…复合句中，that后的句子是否定句时，常与简单句too…to…（太……而不能……）进行句型转换。 在so…that…复合句中，that后的句子是肯定句时，常与简单句…enough to…进行句型转换. 7．Sorry to hear that. 全句应为I’m sorry to hear that. 意为“听到此事我很难过（遗憾）。”常用于对别人的不幸表示同情、遗憾之意。 [重点句型、词组大盘点] 1. She used to be a Chinese teacher. 她过去是一位汉语老师。 [用法] used to + 动词原形，表示过去经常性的动作或存在的状态，含有现在不再如此之意。 [搭配] used to do的否定式可以是usedn’t to do或didn’t use to do. [比较] used to do sth. 过去常做某事；be/ get used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事；be used to do sth. 被用来做某事。 2.…return it sooner or later. ……迟早要将它归还。 [用法] l)sooner or later意为“迟早”、“早晚”。 2)return此处用作及物动词，意为“归还”，相当于give back. [拓展]return还可用作不及物动词，意为“返回”，相当于go back或come back。 3.No matter what the weather is like…无论天气…… [用法]no matter what 相当于whatever，其意为“无论什么”，引导状语从句。 [拓展]类似no matter what的表达方式还有： no matter when无论什么时候 nbsp; nbsp;nbsp;no matter where无论什么地方 no matter who无论谁 no matter how 无论怎么样 4. A young man practised speaking English with Mr. Green. 一位年经人与格林先生练习讲英语。 [用法]practise doing sth. 表示“实践、练习（做）某事”。 [拓展]practice名词，“实践”、“实施”、“练习”；put a plan into practice实行某计划。 5. He encouraged everyone to take part in protecting our lakes, rivers, seas and oceans. 他鼓励大家参加保护我们的湖泊、河流和海洋的活动。 [用法]1)encourage用作动词，意思是“鼓励”、“支持”。 2)take part in“参加”，常表示参加活动。 3)protect 是动词，表示“防御”、“保护”。 [搭配]1)encourage sb. in sth.在某事上鼓励或支持某人 nbsp;encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人干某事 2)protect sh. from sth.使某人不受某事侵袭或伤害 6. …to warn people about sharks in the water. ……警告人们当心水里的鲨鱼。 [用法] warn用作动词，意思是“警告”、“警戒”。 [搭配]1)warn sb.+ that从句 2)warn sb. of sth. 警告某人某事 3)warn sb. to do sth.告诫某人做某事 4)warn sb. against(doing) sth.告诫某人当心某事/不要做某事 重点句型、词组大盘点 1. She used to be a Chinese teacher. 她过去是一位汉语老师。 [ 用法 ] used to + 动词原形，表示过去经常性的动作或存在的状态，含有现在不再如此之意。 [ 搭配 ] used to do的否定式可以是usedn’t to do或didn’t use to do. [ 比较 ] used to do sth. 过去常做某事；be/ get used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事；be used to do sth. 被用来做某事。 ……

这里给你列一小部分中考常用的，同样你可以上网搜一些讲中考比较好的老师的博客多看看，比如新东方那几个老师，很多博客上会有比较好的知识信息。 1. …as soon as… 一… 就… Mary一见到她弟弟就会告诉他这个消息。 Mary will tell her brother this message as soon as he sees him. 我们一到那儿就去爬山了。 We went climbing as soon as we arrived / got / reached there. 2. as + adj./adv.+ as… …和…一样（的 / 地）… not as(so)…as… …不如 / 不比 … …. 李雷和吉母跑得一样快。 Li Lei runs as fast as Jim. 约翰和你的年龄不一样大。 John is not as (so) old as you. 这部电视剧不如那部有趣。(TV series) This TV series is not as (so) interesting as that one. 3. as +adj./adv.+ as possible 尽可能 … 的 / 地 … 我们在英语课上应该尽可能地多讲英语。 We should speak English as much as possible in English class. 你能不能尽可能慢一些读这个句子？ Can you read the sentence as slowly as possible? 4. ask sb for sth 向某人要求某物 当你迷路时，你可以向警察需求帮助。 When you get lost, you can ask the police for help. 一些学生经常向父母要钱去玩电子游戏。(video games) Some students often ask their parents for money to play video games. 他向父母要一辆自行车作为生日礼物。 He asked his parents for a bicycle as his birthday present. 5. ask/ tell sb. (how) to do sth 询问 / 告诉 某人如何做某事 许多学生经常问老师如何才能学好英语。 Many students often ask their teachers how to learn English well. 让我来告诉你如何发邮件。 Let me tell you how to send an e-mail. 6. ask / tell /want sb (not) to do sth. 要求（让）/ 告诉 / 想要 某人 做（不做）某事 护士告诉我服用此药需一日三次，饭后服用。 The nurse told me to take this medicine three times a day after meals. 老师经常告诉我要更加努力地学习。 The teacher often tells me to study harder. 他让我不要再犯同样的错误。 He asked me not to make the same mistake again. 7. make/ let /have sb. (not) do sth 使 / 让 某人做（不做）某事 他使得孩子哭得很厉害。 He made the child cry loudly. 昨天他使我在影院门口等了很长时间。 He made me wait for long (for a long time) at the gate of the cinema yesterday. 直到我们做完了作业,妈妈才让我们去玩球。 Mother didn’t let us play football until we finished our homework. 那个老板迫使工人们每天工作10小时。 That boss made the workers work (for) ten hours a day.8. be afraid of doing / to do/that 害怕 / 不敢 做某事 这个小女孩不敢晚上出去。 The little girl is afraid to go out in the evening / at night. 他害怕独自呆在家里。 He is afraid of staying at home alone. 许多人担心他们会失去工作。（be afraid that） Many people are afraid that they will lose their jobs. 9. be busy with sth. / doing sth. 忙于某事 / 做某事 现在学生们忙于准备考试。 Now students are busy preparing for the exams. 昨天下午妈妈都在忙着做家务。（两种） Mother was busy with housework yesterday afternoon. Mother was busy doing housework yesterday afternoon. 10. be famous / late /ready / sorry for sth. 因…而著名 / （做）…迟到了 / 晚了 / 为…准备 / 为… 而抱歉 如果你不快点，你就会上班迟到。 If you don’t hurry, you will be late for work. 杭州以丝绸而出名。 Hangzhou is famous for silk. 我们已经准备好迎接奥运会了。 We have been ready for the Olympic Games. 我为我的错误而抱歉。 I am sorry for my mistake 11. be glad that 很高兴… 我很高兴你能来参加晚会。 I am very glad that you can come to the evening party. 老师很高兴我们班得了第一名。 The teacher was very glad that our class was the first / won the first prize. 12. give/ show/ bring/ lend/ send/ pass/ tell / offer sth to sb buy/give/ show/ send/ pass/ bring/ lend/ tell sb. sth 给某人某物；给某人看某物；给某人带来某物；借给某人某物；送给某人某物；递给某人某物；把某事告诉给某人；主动给某人某物 请递给我一张纸。 Please pass me a piece of paper. =Please pass a piece of paper to me. 请把你的画给我看看。 Please show me your picture. =Please show your picture to me 他借给我一辆自行车。 He lent me a bike. =He lent a bike to me. 别忘了下次来给我带点儿钱。 Don’t forget to bring me some money when you come here next time. = Don’t forget to bring some money to me when you come here next time. 13. either…or… 或… 或…, 不是… 就是…, 要么…要么… 不是你，就是他是对的。 Either you or he is right. V. 就近原则 每个周末，我们要么去公园，要么呆在家里。 We either go to a park or stay at home every weekend. (at/on weekends.) 要了解世界，人们既可以读报纸，也可以看电视。 People can either read newspapers or watch TV to get to know the world. 14. neither…nor… 既不… 也不…, 两者都不… 我和他都没有读过这本书。 Neither he nor I have ever read this book. V. 就近原则 这个女孩已经十岁了，但她既不会读书，也不会写字。 The girl is already ten, but she can neither read nor write. 15. enjoy/ finish/mind/ keep/ practise/go on doing sth. 享受做…之乐；做完某事；介意做某事；一直做某事；练习做某事；继续做… 我们应该经常练习讲英语。 We should often practice speaking English. 我奶奶一直坚持早晨锻炼身体已经有十年了。 My grandma has kept doing exercise in the morning for ten years. 16. find /think / feel + it + adj. （for sb.）to do sth. 发现/ 认为/觉得 做某事 如何 越来越多的人发现吃太多汉堡包不利于健康。 More and more people have found it unhealthy to eat too many hamburgers. 很多大学生发现在大学中交友很难。 A lot of students have found it very hard to make friends at college. 17. get + adj. 的比较级 + and + adj. 的比较级 变得越来越… 地球变得越来越暖和了。 It gets warmer and warmer on the earth. 春天到了，天气变得越来越热了。 Spring is coming and it’s getting warmer and warmer. 北京变得越来越美丽了。 Beijing is becoming more and more beautiful. 18. The + adj./adv.的比较级， the + adj./adv.的比较级。 越..., 就越…。 天气越冷,人们穿得就越多。 The colder it is, the more people wear. 我们种的树越多,空气就会越干净。 The more trees we plant, the cleaner the air will be. 英语，我们练习得越多，说得就越好。 The more we practice speaking English, the better we can speak. 你越强健，患感冒的机会就越少。 The stronger you are, the less chance you will catch a cold.19. It is + 序数词+ adj./adv.的最高级 + n. 黄河是中国第二长的河流。 The Yellow River is the second longest river in China. 他是我们班跑得第二快的。 He runs the second fastest in our class.20. one of the + 最高级 + n. (pl.) 是最…之一者 姚明是世界上最好的篮球运动员之一。 Yao Ming is one of the best basketball players in the world. 三亚是中国最美丽的城市之一。 Sanya is one of the most beautiful cities in China.

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1、一、两天 a day or two = one or two days 2、有能力做某事 be able to do = be capable of doing 3、即将做某事 be about to do4、去国外，出国 go abroad 5、缺席，不在 be absent from6、吸引的注意力 absorb/ draw/ attract one’s attention7、全神贯注 be absorbed in (doing)8、取得(接近)的方法(权利等) get/ have access to9、碰上车祸 meet with accidents10、实现目标 accomplish/ achieve one’s purpose/ goal11、作出(满意的) 解释 account for12、指责某人某事 accuse sb of sth13、习惯于…… be accustomed/used to doing14、担当；充当 act as15、积极参加 take an active part in16、总计达 add up to17、增加 add to 18、把(话)讲给…；把(信)写给… address--- to19、允许入内，被录取进入学校 be admitted into/ in school20、利用 take advantage of21、听取某人的忠告 take/ follow one’s advice22、害怕做某事 be afraid of doing23、由于害怕而不敢做某事 be afraid to do24、毕竟，终究 after all25、反对，不赞成 be against= disapprove of26、倚窗而立 lean against the window27、同意；(气候，食物等)适合 agree with28、悦耳；听起来舒服 be agreeable to one’s ear29、去(来)帮助某人 go/ come to one’s aid30、急救 first aid31、目的在于做某事 aim at doing sth32、活着的人 a man alive33、一路上，一直 all the way34、始终；一直 all the time35、总计 in all36、允许做某事 allow doing sth37、和…相处很好，进展很好 get on/ along well with38、一大笔钱 a large amount/ sum of money39、对感到心烦 be annoyed40、互相 one another41、另外三米 another three metres42、渴望； be anxious for43、为…担心 be anxious about 44、根本不，决不，一点也不 anything but45、为某事向某人道歉 apologize to sb for sth = make an apology to sb for sth46、从外表判断 judge by/ from one’s appearance47、食欲不振 lose one’s appetite48、求职 apply for a job = ask for a job49、感谢你在…的好意 appreciate one’s kindness in doing sth50、赞成做某事 approve of doing sth51、和某人就某事争辩 argue with sb about sth52、带领(某人)参观(某处) show --- around ----53、安排某人做某事 arrange for sb to do54、安排 make arrangements 55、因为某事而拘捕某人 arrest sb for sth56、艺术品 a work of art57、假笑 an artificial smile 58、就我所知 as far as I know59、只要，假如，如果 as long as60、感到惭愧 be ashamed of61、探问某人的身体状况； ask after one’s health62、查问；打听 ask about 63、睡得很熟 be fast/ sound asleep64、在这方面 in this way/ respect/ aspect65、布置某人做某事 assign sb to do sth 66、把…与…联想在一起 be associated with67、向…保证，使某人确信某事 assure sb of sth68、企图逃跑 attempt to eacape69、上学 attend school = go to school70、注意 pay attention to ( doing) = concentrate on (doing) sth71、对…的态度/看法 attitude toward(s)/ to72、人数多(少)的听众、观众 a large (small) audience of 73、平均，平均来说 on average 74、使某人醒着 keep/ stay awake 75、授予某人某物 award sb sth = award sth to sb76、意识到 be aware of = be conscious of 77、回顾 look back to/ on 78、对…是有害的；…不好 be bad/ harmful to = do good/ harm to79、自然平衡 the balance of nature 80、禁止某人做某事 ban sb from doing sth = forbid sb to do81、刚…就 hardly/ barely/ scarcely/ rarely --- when---82、在…基础上 on the basis of83、不能忍受某人做某事 can’t bear sb/ one’s doing sth 84、牢记 bear in mind 85、好久以前 long before86、不久以后 before long87、讨钱 beg for money88、恳求某人做某事 beg sb to do sth 89、由…开始 begin with90、首先 to begin with91、表现好 behave well 92、规矩点！ Behave yourself!93、信不信由你 believe it or not94、相信上帝 believe in God95、受益，获益 benefit from96、付帐 pay a bill 97、毫不 not a bit98、非常 not a little 99、应负责，该受责备 be to blame for100、把…归咎于 blame --- on

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