语法讲义英文翻译

看，你帮助了我，让我拥有幸运成为了可能，他让我生活充满了欢乐。who has filled my life with pleasure.是定于从句，修饰Lucky。make it possible to do：使什么成为了可能

1.C非限制性定语从句，不缺少成分，用where引导2.D这道题考查的是限制性定语从句，只有who既可以做will的主语，也可以做expect的宾语3.C这里考查的是动名词做状语的用法，有这样一个结构，equiponeselfwithsth，这里用主动，而且是完成时态4.A这里是被动语态，原来的应该是keepsbinformedof

你好，上面的答案不满足要求，我帮你修改了下。英译汉：1, It is a long story . 2, I can not recall his name for a moment . 3, It's unexcuseable for you not hanging your homework for a few days.（你拼错了） 4, What kind of magazine do you want to subscribe? 5, This book has no reservation, but I can help you book one. 6, Can you bind the handout up? 7, China successfully exploded it's first atomic bomb, this has caused great echo all over the world. 8 When you know a thing, to hold that you know it; and when you do not know a thing, to allow that you do not know it. （习语翻译） 9, Infrastructure 或者Base Installation（首字母要大写） 10, Economic globalization. （首字母要大写） 汉译英：1 他被正义的力量扳倒了。 2 在他最近的一次远东旅行中，史密斯先生在中国和日本向他的朋友描绘了这次旅行给他的印象。 3 一种新型，廉价，无人驾驶的小飞机越来越引起人们的注意。（你的piotless少打了一个“l”）。 希望能帮到你，还有什么英语的疑问可以问我。

从句 clause从属句 subordinate clause并列句 coordinate clause名词从句 nominal clause定语从句 attributive clause状语从句 adverbial clause宾语从句 object clause主语从句 subject clause同位语从句 appositive clause时间状语从句 adverbial clause of time地点状语从句 adverbial clause of place方式状语从句 adverbial clause of manner让步状语从句 adverbial clause of concession原因状语从句 adverbial clause of cause结果状语从句 adverbial clause of result目的状语从句 adverbial clause of purpose条件状语从句 adverbial clause of condition真实条件状语从句 adverbial clause of real condition非真实条件状语从句 adverbial clause of unreal condition句子 sentence简单句 simple sentence并列句 compound sentence复合句 complex sentence并列复合句 compound complex sentence陈述句 declarative sentence疑问句 interrogative sentence一般疑问句 general question特殊疑问句 special question选择疑问句 alternative question附加疑问句 tag question反义疑问句 disjunctive question修辞疑问句 rhetorical question感叹疑问句 exclamatory question 存在句 existential sentence肯定句 positive sentwence否定句 negative sentence祈使句 imperative sentence省略句 elliptical sentence感叹句 exclamatory sentence基本句型 basic sentence patern人称 person第一人称 first person第二人称 second person第三人称 third person一致 agreement主谓一致 subject-predicate agreement语法一致 grammatical agreement概念一致 notional agreement就近原则 principle of proximity语态 voice主动语态 active voice被动语态 passive voice 语气 mood陈述语气 indicative mood祈使语气 imperative mood虚拟语气 subjunctive mood句子成分 members of sentences主语 subject谓语 predicate宾语 object双宾语 dual object直接宾语 direct object间接宾语 indirect object复合宾语 complex object同源宾语 cognate object补语 complement主补 subject complement宾补 object complement表语 predicative定语 attribute同位语 appositive状语 adverbial 时态 tense过去将来时 past future tense过去将来进行时 past future continuous tense过去将来完成时 past future perfect tense一般现在时 present simple tense一般过去时 past simple tense一般将来时 future simple tense现在完成时 past perfect tense过去完成时 present perfect tense将来完成时 future perfect tense现在进行时 present continuous tense过去进行时 past continuous tense将来进行时 future continuous tense过去将来进行时 past future continuous tense现在完成进行时 present perfect continuous tense过去完成进行时 past perfect continuous tense否定 negation否定范围 scope of negation全部否定 full negation局部否定 partial negation转移否定 shift of negation语序 order自然语序 natural order倒装语序 inversion全部倒装 full inversion部分倒装 partial inversion 直接引语 direct speech间接引语 indirect speech自由直接引语 free direct speech自由间接引语 free indirect speech 语法 grammar句法 syntax词法 morphology结构 structure层次 rank句子 sentence从句 clause词组 phrase词类 part of speech单词 word实词 notional word虚词 structural word单纯词simple word派生词derivative复合词compound词性part of speech名词 noun专有名词 proper noun普通名词 common noun可数名词 countable noun不可数名词 uncountable noun抽象名词 abstract noun具体名词 concret noun物质名词 material noun集体名词 collective noun个体名词 individual noun介词 preposition连词 conjunction动词 verb主动词 main verb及物动词 transitive verb不及物动词 intransitive verb系动词 link verb助动词 auxiliary verb情态动词 modal verb规则动词 regular verb不规则动词 irregular verb短语动词 phrasal verb限定动词 finite verb非限定动词 infinite verb使役动词 causative verb感官动词 verb of senses动态动词 event verb静态动词 state verb感叹词 exclamation形容词 adjective副词 adverb方式副词 adverb of manner程度副词 adverb of degree时间副词 adverb of time地点副词 adverb of place修饰性副词 adjunct连接性副词 conjunct疑问副词 interogative adverb关系副词 relative adverb代词 pronoun人称代词 personal pronoun物主代词 possesive pronoun反身代词 reflexive pronoun相互代词 reciprocal pronoun指示代词 demonstrative pronoun疑问代词 interrogative pronoun关系代词 relative pronoun不定代词 indefinite pronoun物主代词 possecive pronoun名词性物主代词 nominal possesive prnoun形容词性物主代词 adjectival possesive pronoun冠词 article定冠词 definite article不定冠词 indefinite article数词 numeral基数词 cardinal numeral序数词 ordinal numeral分数词 fractional numeral形式 form单数形式 singular form复数形式 plural form限定动词 finite verb form非限定动词 non-finite verb form原形 base form从句 clause从属句 subordinate clause并列句 coordinate clause名词从句 nominal clause定语从句 attributive clause状语从句 adverbial clause宾语从句 object clause主语从句 subject clause同位语从句 appositive clause时间状语从句 adverbial clause of time地点状语从句 adverbial clause of place方式状语从句 adverbial clause of manner让步状语从句 adverbial clause of concession原因状语从句 adverbial clause of cause结果状语从句 adverbial clause of result目的状语从句 adverbial clause of purpose条件状语从句 adverbial clause of condition真实条件状语从句 adverbial clause of real condition非真实条件状语从句 adverbial clause of unreal condition含蓄条件句 adverbial clause of implied condition错综条件句 adverbial clause of mixed condition句子 sentence简单句 simple sentence并列句 compound sentence复合句 complex sentence并列复合句 compound complex sentence陈述句 declarative sentence疑问句 interrogative sentence一般疑问句 general question特殊疑问句 special question选择疑问句 alternative question附加疑问句 tag question反义疑问句 disjunctive question修辞疑问句 rhetorical question感叹疑问句 exclamatory question存在句 existential sentence肯定句 positive sentence基本句型 basic sentence patern否定句 negative sentence祈使句 imperative sentence省略句 elliptical sentence感叹句 exclamatory sentence句子成分 members of sentences主语 subject谓语 predicate宾语 object双宾语 dual object直接宾语 direct object间接宾语 indirect object复合宾语 complex object同源宾语 cognate object补语 complement主补 subject complement宾补 object complement表语 predicative定语 attribute同位语 appositive状语 adverbial句法关系 syntatic relationship并列 coordinate从属 subordination修饰 modification前置修饰 pre-modification后置修饰 post-modification限制 restriction双重限制 double-restriction非限制 non-restriction数 number单数形式 singular form复数形式 plural form规则形式 regular form不规则形式 irregular form格 case普通格 common case所有格 possessive case主格 nominative case宾格 objective case性 gender阳性 masculine阴性 feminine通性 common中性 neuter人称 person第一人称 first person第二人称 second person第三人称 third person时态 tense过去将来时 past future tense过去将来进行时 past future continuous tense过去将来完成时 past future perfect tense一般现在时 present simple tense一般过去时 past simple tense一般将来时 future simple tense现在完成时 past perfect tense过去完成时 present perfect tense将来完成时 future perfect tense现在进行时 present continuous tense过去进行时 past continuous tense将来进行时 future continuous tense过去将来进行时 past future continuous tense现在完成进行时 present perfect continuous tense过去完成进行时 past perfect continuous tense语态 voice主动语态 active voice被动语态 passive voice语气 mood陈述语气 indicative mood祈使语气 imperative mood虚拟语气 subjunctive mood否定 negation否定范围 scope of negation全部否定 full negation局部否定 partial negation转移否定 shift of negation语序 order自然语序 natural order倒装语序 inversion全部倒装 full inversion部分倒装 partial inversion直接引语 direct speech间接引语 indirect speech自由直接引语 free direct speech自由间接引语 free indirect speech一致 agreement主谓一致 subject-predicate agreement语法一致 grammatical agreement概念一致 notional agreement就近原则 principle of proximity强调 emphasis重复 repetition语音 pronunciation语调 tone升调 rising tone降调 falling tone降升调 falling-rising tone文体 style正式文体 formal非正式文体 informal口语 spoken/oral English套语 formulistic expression英国英语 British English美国英语 American English用法 usage感情色彩 emotional coloring褒义 commendatory贬义 derogatory幽默 humorous讽刺 sarcastic挖苦 ironic

You see,you have helped make it possible for me to have "Lucky",who has filled my life with pleasure.以观沧海朋友已经分析得很不错了,下面我以自己的观点再分析一下这句话.当然我没有看过原文,只是凭这句话理解.你的帮助可能会给我带来幸运, 而这种幸运早已使我的生活充满了欢乐.you see 可以理解为插入成份,可翻可不翻.单单就这句话而言,如果翻译出来,有点多余.英语的定语从句翻译成汉语时,最好翻译成并列句,也就是两个句子,定语比较长时更要如此.

1) 定语从句有限制性和非限制性两种。限制性定语从句是先行词不可缺少的部分，去掉它主句意思往往不明确；非限制性定语从句是先行词的附加说明，去掉了也不会影响主句的意思，它与主句之间通常用逗号分开，例如： This is the house which we bought last month. 这是我们上个月买的那幢房子。（限制性） The house, which we bought last month, is very nice.这幢房子很漂亮，是我们上个月买的。（非限制性）2) 当先行词是专有名词或物主代词和指示代词所修饰时，其后的定语从句通常是非限制性的，例如： Charles Smith, who was my former teacher, retired last year. 查理·史密斯去年退休了，他曾经是我的老师。 My house, which I bought last year, has got a lovely garden. 我去年买的的那幢房子带着个漂亮的花园。 This novel, which I have read three times, is very touching. 这本小说很动人，我已经读了三遍。3) 非限制性定语从句还能将整个主句作为先行词, 对其进行修饰, 这时从句谓语动词要用第三人称单数，例如： He seems not to have grasped what I meant, which greatly upsets me. 他似乎没抓住我的意思，这使我心烦。 Liquid water changes to vapor, which is called evaporation. 液态水变为蒸汽，这就叫做蒸发。说明：关系代词that和关系副词why不能引导非限制性定语从句。

主语（subject）谓语（verb） 宾语（object） 表语（predicative） 状语（adverbial）名词性从句（noun clauses）【主语从句（subject clause） 宾语从句（object clause）表语从句（predicative） 同位语从句（appositive clause）】定语从句（attributive clause）状语从句 （adverbial clause）语气【虚拟语气（subjunctive mood） 真实语气（real mood）】如果还有不明白请接续提出

有先行词和从句建议去百度文库虚拟语气。定语从句：就是用做定语的一个句子，就是表述一个与实际事实相反或者极不可能出现的情况

1、说来话长 It is a long story.2、他的名字我一时说不上来（用recall）I don't recall his name suddenly.3、几天不交作业说不过去（it's really excusesable拼对着没？for）it's really inexcusable that undoing homework for a couple days.4、你要订哪种杂志？（subscribe）Which magazine would you like to subscribe?5、这本书没货，但可以帮你订（order或book）The book is unavailable now ,but it can be ordered for you.6、你能把讲义（handout）订（bind）起来吗？can you bind the handout up?7、zhong guo成功地bao zha了第一颗原字弹，这在全世界引起了巨大的反响。China has successfully exploded the first atomic bomb,which has a great effect on the whole world.8、知之为知之，不知为不知。knowing is knowing,unknowing is unknowing.9、基础设施infrastructure10、经济全球化。Economic globalization 下面是汉译英1.he crashed down on a protesting chair.他把椅子坐得吱吱作响。2.On his return from a recent tour of the far east,in the course of which he visited C~hina and J~apan,MR Smith described his impression to his friends.Smith先生在最近的一次远东之行期间游览了中国和日本，他一回来就向他的朋友们描述自己此次旅行的印象。3.A new kind of aircraft-small,cheap.pilotless-is attracting increasing attion.一种新的小型，价格便宜，无人驾驶的飞机越来越引起人们的注意。