李晓锦Baby
商务英语阅读理解题
下面是我给大家准备的有关商务英语的.阅读理解题以及答案，有兴趣的朋友可以阅读练习一下哦!
In this part, there are some reading passages followed by 5 questions or unfinished statements each. For each of them there are four answers marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best one according to your understanding.
The so-called Americanization phenomenon seems to be a consequence of the recent globalization in our world. If we find American products worldwide, it is also increasingly common to find Asian products in the United States.
Going to any country in Asia nowadays, we are going to see a lot of the American icons (图标) everywhere. A few years ago when I was in Ho-Chi-Min City, formerly known as Saigon, I was completely astonished at the number of billboards advertising products from multinational companies, many of them American. It is unforgettable for me—the vision of the spectacular Coca-Cola billboard on a Ho-Chi-Min Street.
Living in the United Slates now, I am discovering many Asian products in America, from food to movies. In one day in San Francisco, or Seattle, or Houston, we can buy Sisheido cosmetics from Japan at the Galleria Mall, have sushi(寿司) and sashimi(生鱼片) in one of the many Japanese restaurants in the city, go to the cinema and enjoy the beautiful American-Chinese movie Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon, and take home spring rolls from one of the many Chinese restaurants in town.
I understand that a great many people would like to hold hack the globalization process in the world because they think they are losing their own culture, but it is very difficult to stop this process. We can only try to be critical and choose what is best for us to have or to buy.
However, many people think that young people are not free to choose when they are constantly exposed to attractive advertisements that are specially made to capture the youth market. Peaceful protests could be arranged just to help people to think about the situation, but the tendency in our world is that we want globalization, but we don't want to lose our own culture.
16. The Americanization phenomenon is more possible to be the result of ______.
A. the influence of Americanization on the world
B. the influence of the West on the East
C. the globalization in the world
D. American products worldwide
17. What was the author in the passage particularly impressed by?
A. The wonderful American-Chinese movie.
B. The delicious Japanese food in American cities.
C. The high quality of Asian products.
D. The fantastic advertisement for an American product.
18. We can learn from the passage that one of the consequences of globalization that many people worry about is ______.
A. the spread of culture from one country to another
B. the destruction of cultural identities
C. the prevalence of American culture
D. the resistance to globalization worldwide
19. What attitude should we have towards the globalization process?
A. Disapproving.
B. Pessimistic.
C. Critical.
D. Indifferent.
20. Young people today can't really choose what they should buy because they _______.
A. are influenced by American culture
B. don't know what is suitable for them
C. are critical about everything in the world
D. are faced with too many powerful advertisements
In this part, there are some reading passages followed by 5 questions or unfinished statements each. For each of them there are four answers marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best one according to your understanding.
Present pension structures no longer work. They were established in a more youthful period with relatively few older people who were often poor and ill, and generally spent only a short time in retirement. In rich countries today, older people are often well-off and in good health, and are spending around 20 years in retirement. Therefore there is the need for reform.
This survey has presented the arguments for more private funding and for fairer pensions. Such changes will create motives for individuals to take charge of their own retirement needs rather than leaving the task to the state. This, in turn, will make the provision of public pensions more affordable.
Even so, the state will continue to play a leading role in pensions. At a minimum, governments must offer a safety net, probably in the form of a defined benefit financed through taxation, for people who for some reason have not been able to provide for themselves and who would otherwise be miserable in old age. More broadly, there is a use for the state to offer a slimmed-down pay-as-you-go pension system, although as far as possible this should be organized along defined-contributions lines. Such provision widens the range of assets to include human capital because the effective return comes from total wages, and offers a safe in low return.
Governments also have to create a suitable framework for effective private pensions. Administrative (行政的) expenses have to be tightly controlled, and appropriate tax motives have to be offered to encourage voluntary pension saving. Where the state provides a generous safety net, private-pension saving may have to be made mandatory (强制的), otherwise many people will not bother.
So much for the developed countries, but what of the more youthful populations of the rest of the world? In 1994, the World Bank came down heavily in favor of more funding in private accounts. It thought the state's role should be to provide a smallish first pillar with the limited task of providing protection against old-age poverty, and to command a privately-funded second pillar to provide the bulk of pensions.
21. More private funding and fairer pensions _______.
A. can urge people to save more private pensions
B. may be financed through tax
C. can lessen the burden of the state
D. can provide more public pensions
22. To create a proper framework for effective private pensions, the government should _______.
A. increase the income to encourage voluntary pension saving
B. encourage voluntary pension saving
C. make good use of administrative costs
D. not command people to save private-pensions
23. According to the World Bank, we can learn that _______.
A. the state should provide the majority of pensions
B. the state should provide more protection against old-age poverty
C. the role that the state plays in pensions is small
D. private funding should provide the majority of pensions
24. What can we infer from the passage?
A. The state should provide protection for all the old people.
B. The state has to create a suitable framework to restrict the private pensions.
C. The state should protect those who can't support themselves.
D. The state will play a secondary role in pensions due to more private pensions.
25. It can be inferred from the passage the author is probably _______.
A. an official engaged in reformation of pension structures
B. a sociologist devoting himself to the research of social pension structures
C. an economist mastering pension structures in developed countries
D. a politician interested in older people
第一篇：CDBCD
第二篇：CBDCB
爽爽小无敌
商务英语的阅读技巧
伴随着经济全球化的深入发展和入世以来中国外贸的高速增长，我国同世界各个国家和地区的经贸往来日趋频繁，英语是从事对外经贸活动的商务人士进行商务交流与沟通的重要工具。下面是我分享的商务英语的阅读技巧，欢迎大家阅读！
一、商务英语文章结构特点
商务题材的英语文章，行文格式较为固定，商务英语文章在体裁上大致有：商务报告、商务合同、商务信函和商务评论等类型，不同类型的商务英语文章有不同的行文特点，以商务评论为例，评论文章一般是先简单叙述被评论事件的背景，然后提出自己的观点，最后阐述评论观点和事件的意义。
商务英语文章的篇章结构逻辑合理，意义连贯。所谓逻辑合理包括句子结构合理，段落安排合理，语篇思维合理。所谓意义连贯包括句与句之间语义连贯，段与段之间内容连贯，上下文之间思路连贯，而且通常遵循先综合后分析的思维模式。
二、提高商务英语阅读能力的方法和途径
1、积累一定的专业知识和商务背景知识
商务题材的英语文章的内容脱离不了当时或前后的特定的政治、经济和社会背景。如果读者对这些背景知识缺乏了解，即使有很好的英文功底，也不可能很好地理解和领会作者所要传达的商务信息。如果读者能了解一定的政治、经济方面的背景知识就会大大有助于对文章的理解和把握，甚至可以在某些方面弥补语言能力方面的不足。因此，读者应该注意扩大自己的知识面，紧跟当今商务发展形势，广泛涉猎世界政治、经济等方面的知识。
2、不断丰富商务英语词汇
商务英语的学习者往往受到专业词汇量的限制而无法快速、正确和全面地理解文章，或者是由于对某些词汇的片面理解而导致对整篇文章的片面理解和把握。所以，商务英语的学习者必须要通过大量视听和阅读来逐步理解和积累专业词汇，由于商务涉及的范围十分广泛，所以商务词汇也是很丰富的，在众多的记忆单词的方法中，在阅读中记忆单词无疑是最有效的一种方法，建议学生借助商务领域中的某个特定主题，选择若干篇文章，这些文章在内容上一定程度上涉及到了该主题的若干基本词汇，学生通过强化阅读，不仅可以深化对这一商务主题的理解，在阅读过程中又可很轻松地掌握住这些基本词汇。同时，一定要精准地理解和把握住每一个商务词汇的含义和用法，只有这样才能准确和全面地理解商务英语文章。
3、把握文章的总体结构
商务英语题材的文章结构完整，逻辑严密，脉络清晰。所以，阅读这类文章时，千万不能仅限于对单个段落、句子甚至某个词汇的'理解，而忽视了对文章总体结构和逻辑思路的把握，否则就无法完整、全面地理解作者所要表达的意思。有时甚至会曲解作者的写作意图。从总体上把握文章的结构和思路，可以大大提高阅读的效率，快速地发现所需要的信息。一般的，要把握好文章的整体结构，需要从以下几个方面入手：
1）标题：商务英语题材文章的标题高度概括和凝练，是对文章基本信息的高度总结。
2）导语：导语一般是文章的第一个自然段，是对文章内容的概括，实际上也是对标题的适当展开，通过阅读导语和标题就能了解一篇文章的大致意思，阅读时对语篇所要传达的主要信息就可以做到心中有数，抓住了语篇的宏观信息，细节问题就可以迎刃而解。
3）段落主题句：虽然导语是对整篇文章内容的概括，但是读者也要重视段落主题句的作用，段落主题句是对某一部分内容的概括，主题句一般位于段首和段尾，但以段首居多。
4）文章中的连接词：文章中的关联词，如although，therefore，but，furthermore，however这些词在文中一般起着起承转合的作用，这些关联词能帮助读者理解和把握文章上下文的逻辑关系，读者借助关联词就可以对文章上下文的内容作出正确的分析和判断。在阅读中要特别重视逻辑的转折，因为逻辑后的转折部分往往是作者所要强调的重点。
三、结束语
总之，商务英语题材的阅读文章有其独特的行文方式，专业的商务思维和严密的逻辑结构。这给读者确实带来一定的困难，但是只要在阅读时把握住商务英语的语言特点，有针对性地了解和扩充商务领域的一些专业知识和相关背景知识，不断强化训练，把握阅读方法，就一定能够大大提高自己的商务英语阅读能力。
