初三英语从句详解

Have you seen the clothes that I bought last week? 汉语是:你看到（我上周买的）那件衣服了吗？括号中的是定语，修饰clothes，汉语中的定语习惯放在名词前。而用英语中的定语从句修饰名词时，要放在名词后（上例中的that I bought），这个that 就代指clothes。再比如：Did you see the movie last night? The movie is directed by Zhang Yimou.合并起来就是Did you see the movie that is directed by Zhang Yimou last nigh

定语从句的做题方法: 1. 确定先行词. 判定是人还是物, 即有人又有物用that. 2. 看定语从句缺少什么成分. 缺少主,宾,定语用关系代词; 缺少状语,用关系副词. 3. who/ which /that 在定语从句中作主语时，谓语动词的单复数要和先行词保持一致。 4. 定语从句一般放在所修饰的先行词后面. I am interested in everything (that) he told you yesterday. 5. 非限制性定语从句中只用which, who, whom不用that. ( Beijing, which is the capital of China, is very clean and beautiful. ) 先行词为人时: 定语从句缺少主语时用who, that; 缺少宾语时用whom, who, that且可以省略; 缺少定语时用whose. 先行词为物时: 定语从句缺少主语时用which, that; 缺少宾语时用which, that且可以省略; 缺少定语时用whose. 缺少状语时用when, where, why. 先行词为人+ 介词+ whom 先行词为物+ 介词+ which 有些情况下，只宜用 that,不宜用which. 1.先行词是形容词最高级或它的前面有形容词最高级时。 This is the best beer that I have ever drunk. English is the most difficult subject that you will learn during these years. 2先行词是序数词，或它前面有一个序数词时。 He is the last person that I want to see. It is the first time that I’ve ever been here.