英语常见短语标识

现在完成时结构：have/has+过去分词通常和never ever,just,already,yet,before,once,twice,recently,in the past ten years,for,since,how long连用过去完成时常和by the end of last year,by 2008,by last term连用

常用英语短语分类成好几个字母，方便大家记忆。下面是我给大家整理的常用英语短语分类，供大家参阅!

初中英语短语归类

1. allow sb to do sth允许做某事

2. ask for sth 请求某物

ask sb (not) to do sth 请求某人(不)做某事

3. afford to do sth 有能力做某事

4. agree to do sth 同意做某事

5. be afraid of doing sth 害怕做某事

be afraid to do sth害怕做某事

6. be sure (not) to do sth一定\ 务必 (不) 做某事

7. be suitable for sb to do sth 适合某人做某事

8. be ready to do sth乐意做某事

9. be hard to do sth 做某事艰难

10. be uesd to do sth

be used for doing sth ……被用来做某事

11. be willing to do sth乐意做某事

12. be able to do sth能够做某事

13. be serious about doing sth 认真对待做某事

14. be +形容词+ to do sth 做某事怎么样

15. be +形容词+ enough + to do sth足够的……而可以做某事

16. be supposed to do sth 被期待做某事、应该做某事

不带to的动词短语

1. had better (not) do sth最好(不)做某事

2. Would you please (not) do sth请你(不)做某事，好吗?

3. let \ have \ get sb do sth让某人做某事

被动语态：sb be permitted to do sth某人被允许做某事=sb be allowed to do sth

4. make sb do sth迫使某人做某事

被动语态：sb be made to do sth

5. watch sb do sth看见某人做了某事

被动语态sb be watched to do sth

watch sb doing sth注视某人正在做某事

6. see sb do sth看见某人做了某事

被动语态sb be seen to do sth

see sb doing sth看见某人正在做某事

7. find sb do sth发现某人做了某事

被动语态sb be found to do sth

find sb doing sth发现某人正在做某事

8. feel sb do sth感觉某人做了某事

被动语态sb be felt to do sth

feel sb doing sth感觉到某人正在做某事

9. notice sb do sth感觉某人做了某事

被动语态sb be noticed to do sth

notice sb doing sth注意到某人正在做某事

Doing类短语

1. allow doing sth允许做某事

2. by doing sth 通过做某事

3. be always doing sth总是做某事

4. be terrified of doing sth害怕做某事

5. be afraid of doing sth害怕做某事

6. be busy doing sth 忙于做某事

7. be against doing sth反对做某事

8. be good at doing sth 擅长做某事

9. be used for doin sth ……被用来做某事

10. be used to doing sth 习惯于做某事

11. be careful of doing sth 小心做某事

12. can’t \ couldn’t stop doing sth情不自禁做某事

13. continue doing sth 继续做某事

14. dream of \ about doing sth向往做某事

15. end up doing sth结束做某事

16. enioy doing sth享受做某事的乐趣、喜欢做某事finish doing sth 完成做某事

17. feek like doing sth 想做某事

18. give up doing sth 放弃做某事

19. go on dong sth 继续做某事

20. have difficulty\ trouble\ problem (in) doing sth做某事遇到困难麻烦问题

21. how about doing sth = what about doing sth 做某事怎么样呢?

22. have great fun doing sth做某事快乐

23. instead of doing sth 代替做某事

24. join sb in doing sth加入某人做某事

25. keep sb doing sth 让某人一直做某事

26. look forward to doing sth期待做某事

27. make a living by doing sth 通过做某事维生

28. mind doing sth介意做某事

29. need doing sth ……需要被做某事

29. practice doing sth 操练做某事

30. put off doing sth 推迟做某事

31. prefer doing sth to doing sth和做……相比更喜欢做某事

32. plan on doing sth计划做某事

33. plan for doing sth做某事的计划

34. sb spend some money in doing sth 某人做某事花了……钱

35. suggest sb doing sth建议某人做某事

36. stop sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事

37. thanks for doing sth = thank you for doing sth 感谢做某事

38. think about \ of doing sth 思考做某事

1、分别是偏正短语、补充短语、主谓短语、并列短语、同位短语、介词短语和动宾短语。

2、偏正短语：马上出发、十分可爱、伟大的祖国、不坚固、一辆汽车、因为勤奋、昏黄的火球、铁路工地、几是名工人、学习时间、认真学习。

3、补充短语：看清楚、快得惊人、红起来、暗下来。

4、主谓短语：经济繁荣、损害健康、按照规定、辩论开始、空气稀薄、学习认真、品质优良、历史悠久。

5、并列短语：提高或降低、调查研究、风雨雷电。

6、同位短语：首都北京、婆媳俩。

7、介词短语：在雪山上、为了明天。

8、动宾短语：进行研究、晒太阳。