番茄酱英文来源

The word ketchup exemplifies the types of modifications that can take place in the borrowing process, both in the borrowing of a word and in the borrowing of a substance. The source of our word ketchup may be the Malay word k¶, possibly taken into Malay from the Cantonese dialect of Chinese. K¶, like our word, referred to a kind of sauce, but a sauce without tomatoes; rather, it contained fish brine, herbs, and spices. The sauce seems to have emigrated to Europe by way of sailors, where it was made with locally available ingredients such as the juice of mushrooms or walnuts. At some point, when the juice of tomatoes was first used, ketchup as we know it was born. However, it is important to realize that in the 18th and 19th centuries ketchup was a generic term for sauces whose only common ingredient was vinegar. The word is first recorded in English in 1690 in the form catchup, in 1711 in the form ketchup, and in 1730 in the form catsup. These three spelling variants of a foreign borrowing remain current.ketchup 这个词显示出在借词过程中的变异， 既发生在借词上又发生物质转借上。ketch up 这个词的来源大约是马来词 kechap ， 可能是从中国广东方言变为马来语的。Kechap 也象ketchup一样指一种酱， 但是不含番茄的酱，而是含咸鱼汁、药草和香料。大概是由水手们传到欧洲，在欧洲只能用当地有的调料如蘑菇或胡桃汁制成。当番茄汁初次被被使用时，我们所指的调味番茄酱便产生了。但应注意的是18和19世纪时，ketchup 是表示一般成分只含醋的调料的通用词。 1690年这个词首先以catchup 的形式在英语中出现， 1711年改为ketchup ， 1730年又改为catsup 。 这个外来词的三种不同拼法现在都通行

话说有一日蕃茄父子赶住去探病由於探病时间就黎完所以佢地行得好急蕃茄爸爸脚比较长行得好快蕃茄仔仔脚仔短短行得好慢在蕃茄爸爸再三催促下蕃茄仔仔仍然跟唔上仲停左落黎抖气蕃茄爸爸无名火起大声喝个仔：「Catchup!!」跟手举起手上支葡萄适一野扑落仔仔个头度跟住仔仔就变成左「Ketchup」留芳百世

中国的人们认为ketchup这种用来搭配薯条、香肠和汉堡的番茄酱，原本是一种又辣又咸的酱，和西红柿毫无关系。在17世纪的时候，英国船员发现了一种中罱方水手用来腌鱼的酱料（是用核果和菇类制作的），觉得味道十分鲜美。接着它便传到了英国，人们开始将所有咸味的、内含多种香料的浓酱叶都称为ketchup。当时欧洲有很多种ketchup，原料包括核桃、凤尾鱼、蘑菇、黄瓜等等，但没有一种ketchup使用西红柿。美国人享利·海因兹很有创造性地ketchup了一下，把西红柿加进酱中，这就是今天我们食用的调味蕃茄酱了。1876年，他还把这种蕃茄酱推向市场，成份表中列明含有西红柿糊、醋、糖和香料。亨利的妻子特蕾莎·海因兹继承了亡夫创立的“亨氏”品牌，旗下拥有57家工厂，是世界上卖出蕃茄酱最多、估计也是买入西红柿最多的公司。引进到中国后，根据成分翻译为番茄酱。

番茄的英文就是tomato，但是番茄酱这是另外一种东西，所以才有不一样的英文。英文语言和中文有很大的差别。

番茄酱用英语翻译为 ketchup。

扩展资料

ketchup

英 [ˈkɛtʃəp]美 [ˈkɛtʃəp]

n.

调味番茄汁

双语例句

1、With ketchup and mustard, please.

请加蕃茄酱和芥末。

2、Other bread was rarely eaten in our house; even when we put hot dogs on the grill, they were dropped into a half of "cohbs," then covered with ketchup.

我们家很少吃其他面包；即便我们在烤架上烤热狗吃，面包也被劈成两半，然后再抹上蕃茄酱。

3、Would you like to have a pack of ketchup for your fries?

您的薯条要不要来一包蕃茄酱?

4、I also remember their excitement when I gave them a bunch of ketchup and mustard packets I had grabbed for them at our chow hall.

我还记得在我们的食堂，我抓起一把番茄酱包和芥末酱包给他们时，他们的激动之情。

5、It is in beer, bacon, spaghetti sauce, softdrinks, and even ketchup.

啤酒、熏肉、意大利面条酱、软饮料、甚至蕃茄酱中也都有玉米糖浆。

如果真从字义上翻，那真是 tomato sauce.....不过，你要是去国外，快餐店啊，或者商场卖的番茄酱，都是一个总称……Ketchup —— 英[ˈketʃəp, ˈkætʃ-] 美[ˈkɛtʃəp, ˈkætʃ-]