h071232003
时态 - 一、 一般现在时1.概念:经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况. 2.时间状语: always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month…), once a week, on Sundays, 3.基本结构:动词 原形 (如主语为第三人称单数,动词上要改为第三人称单数形式) 4.否定形式:am/is/are+not;此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词,则在其前加don't,如主语为第三人称单数,则用doesn't,同时还原行为动词. 5.一般疑问句:把be动词放于句首;用助动词do提问,如主语为第三人称单数,则用does,同时,还原行为动词. 6.例句:. It seldom snows here. He is always ready to help others. Action speaks louder than words.. 时态 - 二、 一般过去时1.概念:过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态;过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为. 2.时间状语:ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week,last(year, night, month…), in 1989, just now, at the age of 5, one day, long long ago, once upon a time, etc. 3.基本结构:be动词;行为动词 的过去式 4.否定形式:was/were+not;在行为动词前加didn't,同时还原行为动词. 5.一般疑问句:was或were放于句首;用助动词do的过去式did 提问,同时还原行为动词. 6.例句:She often came to help us in those days. I didn't know you were so busy. 时态 - 三、 现在进行时1.概念:表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作及行为. 2.时间状语:now, at this time, days, etc. look . listen 3.基本结构:be+doing 4.否定形式:be+not+doing. 5.一般疑问句:把be动词放于句首. 6.例句: How are you feeling today? He is doing well in his lessons. 时态 - 四、 过去进行时 1.概念:表示过去某段时间或某一时刻正在发生或进行的行为或动作. 2.时间状语:at this time yesterday, at that time或以when引导的谓语动词是一般过去时的时间状语等. 3.基本结构 s+was/were+doing 4.否定形式:s+was/were + not + doing. 5.一般疑问句:把was或were放于句首.(第一个字母大写) 6.例句:At that time she was working in a PLA unit. When he came in, I was reading a newspaper.
快乐之光
一般现在时;be going to+动词原形 或 will+动词原形现在进行时;be+V--ing一般过去式;过去式过去进行时;was/were+V--ing一般现在时;原形或加S(主,第三单)
happppylee
在现代英语语法中没有将来时~ 因为不是谓语的曲折变化表达的将来时~现在时、过去时再与进行体、完成体搭配,即为现在进行时、过去进行时、现在完成时、过去完成时,还有现在完成进行时等
石头脾气
一般现在时一般过去时一般将来时现在进行时【一般现在时态】是所有时态中最常用的一种时态,要么把它排在第一位。标志词:always(总是) usually(通常) often(经常) sometimes(有时) never(从不) every(每一)行为动词词型变化形式一般现在时动词只有第三人称有词形变化,其他人称(第一人称:I, we;第二人称:you;第三人称复数:they、my friends)动词均用原形当主语是第三人称单数时,一般动词在一般现在时句子中的变化规律:1、多数在动词后加s play—plays like—likes ,2、以s,x,sh,ch,o结尾的动词加es wash–washes catch–catches do–does3、以辅音字母加y结尾,把y改i再加es fly—flies study—studies4、以元音字母加y结尾,直接加s buy – buys5、不规则变化 have—has一般现在时基本用法功能1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如:The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如:I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。3.表示客观现实。如:The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。构成1.be动词:主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。如:I am a boy.我是一个男孩。2.行为动词:主语+行为动词(+其它)。如:We study English.我们学习英语。句型肯定句:A.be动词:主语+ be + 其它成分He is a worker.B.行为动词:主语+动词(注意人称变化) +其它成分 We like the little cat.否定句:A.be动词:主语+ be + not +其它成分They are not students.B.行为动词:主语+助动词(do/does) + not +动词原形+其它成分We don’t like the little cat.一般疑问句:A.be动词: Am / Is /Are +主语 + 其它成分?Are you a teacher? Yes, I am. / No, I am not.Are they students of your school.Yes they are / No they aren,t.B.行为动词:助动词(Do/Does)+主语+动词原形 + 其它成分Do you like it? Yes, I do. / No. I don’t .Does he(she) like it? Yes, he( she )does. / No, he ( she )doesn’t.特殊疑问句:疑问词+ 一般疑问句?A.be动词: How many students are there in your school?B.行为动词:What do you usually do on Sunday?一般现在时动词be和 have的变化形式1.动词Be 叫连系动词, 用法:第一人称单数用am,第三人称单数用is,其它人称用are。2.动词have的用法:第三人称单数用has以外,其它人称一律用have。如:注意事项 1.在英国,人们常用have got代替have,特别在疑问句和否定句中。2.当have如果不表示“有”时,构成疑问或否定句时,就借助于助动词do, does如:I have a new pen .否:I have not a new pen. (表示有)I have lunch at 12 o’clock.否:I don’t have lunch at 12 o’clock. (表示吃)【现在进行时态】You are reading now!现在进行时:标志词:now, look, listen,It’s+时间.现在进行时: 表示正在进行的、发生的动作基本结构:amis + 动词 ingare肯定句:主语 + be动词(am, are, is)+ 现在分词(ing)+ 其他 I am watching TV.否定句:主语 + be动词+ not + 现在分词(ing)+ 其他 I am not watching TV.一般疑问句:Be动词(Am, Are, Is) + 主语 + 现在分词(ing)+ 其他 ?Are you watching TV? Yes, I am. / No, I am not.特殊疑问句:疑问词+ 一般疑问句?What are you doing?动词的-ing形式的变化规律:1. 直接加-ing watch—watching clean—cleaning2. 以-y结尾的动词,直接加-ing study—studying play—playing3. 以不发音的-e结尾的动词,先去-e再加-ing make—making come—coming4. 末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节动词,双写末尾字母,再加-ing cut—cutting【一般将来时态】我认为是所有时态中最简单的一种时态了,记住公式一切都Bingo了!一般将来时的用法:表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态,或将来某一段时间内经常的动作或状态。标志词:tomorrow(明天),the day after tomorrow(后天),next (下一个),from now on(从现在开始),in the future(将来),soon(不久)等结构:( 1 ) be(am,is ,are) +going to+动词原形( 2 ) will+动词原形“be going to+动词原形(打算…)”=”will+动词原形(将,会…)”I’m going to study tomorrow. I will study tomorrow.(be going to着重于事先考虑好 will 未事先考虑好)----一般不用考虑肯定句:主语 + be (am, are, is) going to + 动词原形.主语 + will + 动词原形否定句:主语 + be (am, are, is) not going to + 动词原形.主语 + won’t + 动词原形.一般疑问句:Be (Am, Are, Is) + 主语 + going to + 动词原形?Will + 主语 + 动词原形?特殊疑问句:疑问词+ 一般疑问句?注意:will 常简略为 'll,并与主语连写在一起,如:I'll,he'll,it'll,we'll,you'll,they'll。【一般过去时态】这个时态需要注意的动词的变化,经常考察到。一般过去时标志词:yesterday(昨天), last (上一个), this morning(今天早上),ago(以前),before (在…之前), in 2002(在2002年) 等用法:表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态,常和表示过去的时间状语连用。也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作动词过去式变化规则:1.一般在动词末尾加-ed 如:watch-watched, cook-cooked2.结尾是e加d 如:taste-tasted3.末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节,应双写末尾的辅音字母,再加-ed,如:stop-stopped4.以“辅音字母+y”结尾的,变y为i, 再加-ed,如:study-studied5.不规则动词过去式:am,is-was, are-were, do-did, see-saw, say-said, give-gave…句型:1、Be动词在一般过去时中的变化:⑴am 和is 变为was。 否定(was not=wasn’t)⑵are 变为were。 否定(were not=weren’t)否定句:在 was或were后加not一般疑问句:把was或were调到句首。2、行为动词在一般过去时中的变化否定句:didn’t + 动词原形 如:Jim didn’t go home yesterday.一般疑问句:在句首加Did,句子中的动词过去式变回原形 如:Did Jim go home yesterday?特殊疑问句:(1)疑问词+did+主语+动词原形? 如: What did Jim do yesterday?(2)疑问词当主语时:疑问词+动词过去式? 如:Who went to home yesterday?附录:小学常用不规则动词过去式一、不规则动词的过去式的构成1.把动词原形中的i改为a,变成过去式。如:begin—began,drink—drank,give—gave,ring—rang,sing—sang,sit—sat,swim—swam2.把重读开音节中的i改为o,变成过去式。如:drive—drove,ride—rode,write—wrote3.改动词原形中的aw /ow为ew,变成过去式。如:draw—drew,grow—grew,know—knew,throw—threw(动词show除外,show—showed)4.动词原形中的e改为o,变成过去式。如:get—got,forget—forgot5.动词原形中的ee改为e,变成过去式。如:feed—fed,meet—met6.动词原形中的eep改为ept,变成过去式。如:keep—kept,sleep—slept,sweep—swept7.动词原形中的eak改为oke,变成过去式。如:break—broke,speak—spoke8.动词原形中的ell改为old,变成过去式。如:sell—sold,tell—told9.动词原形中的an改为oo,变成过去式。如:stand—stood,understand—understood10.以ought和aught结尾,且读音是〔 :t〕的过去式。如:bring—brought,buy— bought,think—thought,catch—caught,teach—taught11.以ould结尾且读音为〔ud〕的情态动词过去式。如:can—could,shall—should,will—would12.把动词原形中的o改为a,变成过去式。如:come—came,become—became13.在动词原形后加d或t变成过去式,并且发生音变。如:hear〔hi 〕—heard〔h :d〕, say〔sei〕—said〔sed〕,mean〔mi:n〕—meant〔ment〕14.动词的过去式与动词原形一样。如:let—let,must—must,put—put,read—read〔red〕二.不规则动词表原形 过去式 中文释义am was 是(表示存在、状态等)are were 是(表示存在、状态等)become became 成为;变成begin began 开始break broke 打破bring brought 拿来;取来;带来build built 构筑;建造;建筑buy bought 购买;买can could 可以;能;可能;会catch caught 赶上(车船等);捕获come came 来;来到cut cut 切;割;削;剪do/does did 做;干;行动draw drew 画drink drank 喝;饮drive drove 开车;驾驶eat ate 吃feel felt 感到;觉得find found 寻找;查找fly flew 飞行forget forgot 忘记;忘却get got 变得give gave 给;授予go went 去have/has had 得(病);患(病);有;吃;饮hear heard 听见;听说hide hid 隐藏is was 是(表示存在、状态等)keep kept 保持;使保持某种状态know knew 知道;了解leave left 离去;出发let let 允许;让lose lost 失去;丧失make made 使;促使;迫使;做;制作may might 可能;可以mean meant 表示……的意思;作……的解释meet met 遇见;相逢put put 放;摆;装read read /e/ 读;阅读ride rode 骑ring rang (铃)响rise rose 上升run ran 跑;奔跑say said 说;讲see saw 看见send sent 发送;寄;派;遣set set 放, 置show showed 出示;给……看shut shut 关上(门、盖、窗户等)sing sang 唱;唱歌sit sat 坐sleep slept 睡;睡觉speak spoke 说;说话swim swam 游泳take took 搭乘;花费(时间);拿走;带到teach taught 教;讲授tell told 告诉;讲述think thought 想;思考will would 将要win won 赢;获胜write wrote 书写