16个英语时态汇总

英语的时态一共16种：1.一般现在时：A.表示现在的动作、状况、状态和特征eg. My father is not home yet.B.经常性、习惯性动作，常与表示频度的副词连用，如often/always/seldom等eg. He often eats an apple after super.C.表示客观事实和普遍真理eg. The earth moves around the sun.D.表示计划好的，或将要发生的动作eg. The bus leaves at 10:00 pm.E.时间和条件状语从句中，主句是将来时，从句通常用一般现在时表示将来事情eg. I will go to bed when she comes back.2. 现在进行时A. 表示说话时正在进行的动作eg. They are having breakfast.B. 表示现阶段正在进行的动作We are looking for a dog.3.现在完成时A.表示动作到现在为止已经完成或者刚刚完成eg. He has just finished his homework.B. 表示从过去某时刻开始，持续到现在的动作或情况，并有可能会持续下去。一般用延续性动词。eg. She has learned playing piano since she was seven.C. 表示发生在过去，但对现在仍有影响的动作或者情况。eg. Joe has broken the cup.D. 在“This is the first time......that......"句型里用完成时eg. This is the first time I have see her.E. 在"no sooner than"、"hardly/scarcely......when"、 "before"等句型中，主句要求完成时eg. I haven't met her before today.4.现在完成进行时A.表示某一动作开始于过去某一时间，延续或重复地出现至今，或将延续至将来eg. It has been rainning since last Monday.B.现在完成进行时有时表示根据直接或间接的证据得出的结论eg. She is so tired. She has been working all night.5. 一般过去时A. 表示过去某个时间发生的动作或情况eg. I was a student.B.表示过去习惯性动作I usd to help my mum with housework after school.C.有时可替代一般现在时，表达一种婉转、客气和礼貌eg. Would you mind closing the window?6. 过去完成时表示过去的某个时间或动作或已经存在的状态eg. I have already finished my homework when you called me.7. 过去将来时表示从过去的某个时间看将要发生的事情eg. I thought you were leaving this morning.8. 过去进行时A. 表示过去一个比较具体的时间正在发生的动作eg. I was taking a nap nap an houe ago.B. 如果when/while等时间状语引导词引导的主从句之一是一般过去时，则另一个句子常用过去进行时I was shopping when you called me yesterday afternoon.9. 一般将来时A. 表示将来会发生的动作，基本机构是will/shall doeg. We will go to Beijing tomorrow.B. 有些动词，如arrive, be colse, come, do, go, have, leave, open, play, return, sleep,start,stay等，用于一般进行时，并且通常与一个表示将来时间的时间状语连用，可以表时间来时eg. The new supermarket is opening tomorrow.C.表示”打算去......，要......“时，可用be going to doeg. She is going to tell mom about what you did.D. 表示”即将、正要“时，可用be about to do/be to doeg. She is abou to call her friends.10.将来进行时表示从将来的某一时间开始，持续进行的动作或者状态I will be waitting for you at 3 o'clock.11. 将来完成时表示从将来的某一段时间开始、延续到另一个时间的动作或状态The conference will have lasted for a week by the time it ends.12. 将来完成进行时表示动作从将来的某一时间开始一直延续到将来某一时间结束eg. By the end of next month, they will have been married 20 years.13. 过去完成进行时指的是相对过去的某个时刻来说已经对现在有直接影响并且还在进行的动作eg. My son had been drawing everyday before I came home last week.14. 过去将来进行时表示就过去某一时间而言，将来某一时刻或某一时段正在进行的动作eg. She promised that she would be cooking lunch at hone when I came back tomorrow.15.过去将来完成时表示从过去看将来某时刻动作已经完成eg. I thought she would have told you.16. 过去将来完成进行时表示动作从过去某一时间开始一直延续到将来某一时间eg. I heard by the end of July you would have been working here for 8 years.以上16种时态就是我们英语里的所有时态了，前面几种最常用，后面的大家了解句型表达就好！希望能帮助到你，望采纳！！！

英语16个基本时态如下：