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一、试卷的基本情况2005年上海市英语中考试卷紧扣课程标准，努力贯彻“二期课改”的要求。试卷体现了三套教材合一的目的，同时注意处理好了语言知识积累和语言能力发展之间的关系,知识点的覆盖面较广. 试题具有浓厚的时代气息，题材贴近学生的生活实际和社会热点，充分体现语言教学与时俱进的精神。阅读文章题材面广、信息量大、可读性强。既有趣味性和幽默感，又不乏教育意义，还体现了语言的地道和新颖。试卷紧密结合社会生活实际，给外语教学传递了一个信息：外语教学始终要体现学以致用、与时俱进, 试卷的开放性,要求我们把培养学生实践能力和创新精神始终放在教学首位。与04年考题相比，05年上海市英语中考试卷保持了基本题型的稳定, 但稳中有变, 正确处理好了新题型的难度，体现了基础性、原创性等特点。二、05中考英语趋势对英语教学工作的启示1. 重视听说训练。要学好英语，一定要多开口。听说的训练是有声的语言训练，能帮助记忆，有利于语言的掌握、语言感觉的产生和强化。英语应该是练会的。听和说的能力互相关联，练听力离不开练说的能力，听说训练应多多益善。多多益善意味着不但课内要练，课外也要练。上课的时候，要求学生仔细听懂老师说的课堂用语，以及老师的英语讲解；在其他同学说英语的时候，也要学生仔细听；还应积极参加老师组织的听说训练活动。课外的天地更广阔，要求学生可以通过广播、电视、音带、录像、原版电影练习听说，还可以与老师、同学、外国朋友用英语交谈。这样持之以恒，必有收获。2. 熟练掌握1678个单词、354个词组近年中考第二卷(词汇和语法)的考查量虽有所缩减,但命题的考点仍然涵盖了初中的全部基础语法内容,包括词和词组的选用、句子的构成和习惯表达。 命题者在命题时会考虑一般学生在语言实践中极易混淆和容易犯错的词语和语法现象,设计需理解整句或整个语段才能解题的试题。例如，05年考卷中的第38题。这就需要学生正确掌握词和词组的运用。在英语学习过程中，词汇是最基础的，是学好英语的前提。只有掌握一定的词汇量，才能提高听说读写的水平，才能运用所学的语言进行交际。我们知道，无论哪一种教材，所涵盖的英语语言知识、句型、语法项目都是差不多的，但词汇量的差别却比较大。这就要求学生必须正视这个客观存在的问题，在复习阶段作一些补救。所以老师这里要特别提醒学生，首先，一定要把所学教材里的单词及词组掌握好。另外，对于自己所学教材里没有的单词、词组，学生不能简单地死记硬背，一定要把单词放到句子里去记，做到词不离句；要经常大声朗读，在理解的基础上背诵这些句子，这样，单词、词组就容易记住了。此外，每年中考阅读材料中有3%的生词是不注释的，这就要求学生不断扩大词汇量。词汇量的扩大要靠平时的积累。必须要求学生做个有心人，可以准备一本便于携带的小本子，把学到的，或在阅读中碰到的生词、词组、好词、好句等作一些摘录。利用零星的时间，经常看看，背背，与遗忘作斗争。在背单词的时候，可以耳听，嘴读，眼看，手记，调动多种感觉器官一起活动，这样也能帮助记忆。一个单词经多次重复，就不大会忘记了。3. 加大教学过程中的阅读量中考英语“阅读理解”题主要是考查考生综合运用所学语言知识的能力，包括阅读能力、理解能力、归纳概括能力、逻辑推理能力以及对材料的评估能力等。首先，中考试题中的阅读文章题材多样(涉及政治经济、社会文化、风俗习惯、历史、地理、科学技术等各个方面)，体裁形式丰富(包括记叙文、说明文、议论文、应用文以及新闻报道、广告、通知、操作说明、表格等)，总之，是全方位、多侧面的。这就需要学生在平时对各方面的知识都有所积累，适应中考命题趋势。其次，在阅读技巧上，要求学生了解文章中的个别词或句子、文章的某些细节、主题、背景知识以及文章的结论或结局、内涵的寓意等…….第三，从问题设置上可以将阅读理解的问题总结为四种类型：………..（1）直接题目：这种题目比较简单，只要通读全文，了解文中所叙述的重要事实或细节，就可以解答出来，有的甚至可以从文章的原句中直接找到答案。(2) 理解性问题：要求对文中个别难词、关键词、词组或句子做出解释。解答这类题目时需要对有关的上下文，甚至整篇文章的内容建立准确、立体的理解才能做出正确答案。(3) 推理性题目：这种题目学生往往不能直接从文中找到答案，而需要根据上下文及其相互间的关系或对整篇文章进行深层理解后，才能找到答案。有时甚至还得考虑作者的旨图、倾向等因素加以推理，才能获得正确答案。(4) 概括性题目：要求考生在阅读和理解全文的基础上对文章做出归纳、概括或评价。解这种题目时，不能只凭文中的只言片语而断章取义，比如涉及文章的标题、主题、结论、结局等有关问题，都需要在细读全文的基础上，结合所学语言知识、背景知识、生活常识、专业知识等进行逻辑思维推理判断，从而获取文章中所含的信息。才能将概括性题目做好。4. 有意识地加强英语作文练习英语作文所占分数为10分，但只要考生把握好，平时多加练习，是不难拿到高分的。从04年作文“做一个可爱的上海人”和05年的“毕业时分”来看，要想在中考作文中拿到高分，需要学生在日常生活中善于观察，积极关注当今社会热点，以及自己的学习生活等；要善于思考，勤于把自己的思想用英语正确地表达和记录下来，只有通过不断的积累和磨练，才能练就良好的写作基本功。同时，在教学中要重视学生作文的批改、评价，这是提高学生写作能力的关键。在学生初步完成写作任务后，学生可根据下列要求进行自我批改：（1）内容是否完整。（2）时态是否合适。（3）拼写和标点是否正确。（4）主谓是否一致。（5）格式和字数是否符合要求。我们必须在教学中要求学生注意这些细节，因为这些都是学生中考失分较多的地方。因此，要求学生要认真对待每一次写作练习。其次，学生可相互批改作业。同学之间互批，能使学生更加关注书面表达的准确性，培养学生用他人的眼光来修改自己作文的能力。我认为如果时间允许，学习牛津或新世纪教材的学生，也可以把统编教材中的语篇当作阅读材料，还可以把统编教材里的语法练习、句型转换练习作为补充学习资料。这样可以弥补牛津教材中语法归纳较少、凌乱的不足，,总之，历年中考英语试卷都体现了“稳中有进，稳中有变”的特点，我认为明年中考英语试卷也会有一些变化，也会一如继往地侧重学生能力的考查， 因此， 需要我们继续对历年中考试卷进行分析研究， 从中找出一些规律性的东西， 用于指导我们的教学， 同时要加强对不同学生英语现状和知识结构的分析， 制订出即符合考试方向， 又符合学生特点的教学策略，教学方法，争取在明年中考中，取得更好的成绩。
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31. My father usually reads morning papers before going to _____ work.A. the B. a C. an D. /32. The train to Beijing leaves ______ eight o’clock. Let’s hurry.A. in B. on C. at D. from33. Please keep the park clean when you enjoy _____ there.A. your B. you C. yours D. yourselves34. We haven’t got much ____ for our picnic. Will you go and get some?A. apple B. tomato C. bread D. biscuit35. The farmers are satisfied ____ their harvest through a year’s hard work.A. with B. to C. of D. for36. I’ve got two tickets for tonight’s concert. One is for me, _____ is for you.A. other B. the other C. others D. another37. Jane can speak English _____. She wants to work for the Special Olympic Games.A. correct B. nice C. sweet D. well38. This motorcycle is not as _______ as that one, and it uses less gas.A. expensive B. less expensive C. more expensive D. the most expensive39. Which would you like to buy, a DVD player ______ an MP3 player?A. so B. or C. but D. and40. Peter was late for the meeting _____ he missed the ferry.A. though B. because C. while D. if41. Mr. Smith said to Billy, “your idea sounds ______ .”A. clearly B. fluently C. good D. loud42. Nancy _____ lots of charity work in her free time since she entered college.A. had done B. will do C. was doing D. is doing43. Tara is interested in Chinese culture. She _____ Chinese at Fudan University nest year.A. studies B. studied C. Will study D. had studied44. Students ____ be careful when they do chemical experiments in the lab.A. can B. must C. need D. may45. We’d better _____ off our mobile phones. The meet will start in a minute.A. to turn B. turning C. turn D. turned46. That building is part of Shanghai’s history. It _____ many years ago.A. built B. builds C. is built D. was built47. It ______ several years to build Qinghai-Tibet Railway, the highest railway in the world.A. spent B. took C. cost D. paid48. John ____ his passport everywhere, but he still couldn’t find it.A. looked like B. looked up C. looked for D. looked at49. My teachers have helped me a lot and I’m ____ them.A. worried about B. surprised at C. afraid of D. thankful to50. --- Have a good day, Frank!--- _________ The same to you!A. Thank you. B. That’s all right. C. Not at all. D. You’re welcome.VI. Choose the word of expression which is closest in meaning to the underlined part in each sentence.A. turned B. come back C. smart D. reached E. hundred years51. It is years since Hong Kong (returned) to our motherland.52. Mike is such a (bright) boy that everyone likes him very much.53 This evergreen tree has been growing in this garden for nearly (a century).54. The students from Australia were warmly welcomed when they (arrived in) our school.A. well looked after B. taken charge of C. now D. immediately E. could no longer been seen55. Many foreigners are living and working in Shanghai (at present).56. The balloon flew higher and higher and then (disappeared) in the sky.57. Billy hurt his leg while playing football and was sent to hospital (at once).58. The aged people are (taken good care of) in the nursing home near the lake.VII. Complete the sentences with the given words in proper forms:59. The street near my house is always crowded with cars and ______ .(bus)60. Mum made a big chocolate cake for little Kevin’s _______ birthday. (six)61. “Would you tell _____ about your trip to Russia?” the children asked Uncle Joe. (we)62. The Iraq War has made thousands of children _____. (home)63. Listen! The birds are singing _____ in the woods. (beautiful)64. I believe knowledge is more _______ than money. (power)65. The students had a _____ in the English class yesterday. (discuss)66. Put some milk into the flour, break two eggs and then _____ them. (mixture)VIII. Rewrite the following sentences as required:67. Alan always does housework after school.（改为一般疑问句）_____ Alan always ____ housework after school?68. Mr. and Mrs. Brown have already been to China (twice).（根据要求提问）____ ____ times have Mr. and Mrs. Brown been to China?69. It is very convenient to travel by underground. （改为感叹句）____ _____ it is to travel by underground!70. Will Bob join the swimming club? Please tell me.（合并句子）Please tell me ______ Bob ___ join the swimming.
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