工作的意义英语

Why do we work? The answers differ from one person to another because they adopt different attitudes towards work. Some people live to work. They devote themselves to their work. The aim for which they work is to realize the value of life, to promote the development of society and to make more people live happily. They make great contribution to society and at the same time they also find pleasure from their work. On the contrary, other people work to live. They regard work as a way of making a living. The purpose for which they work is to kill time or to make enough money to support themselves and their families. They often consider work as what they have to do. So they can’t pick up pleasure and enjoyment from their work. Such people, once they can afford to support themselves and their families, perhaps quit their work. In my opinion, we shouldn’t go to the extremes. Since we are members of society, we should do what we can to better it so that we can live in more comfortable and more convenient surroundings. Good life is an assurance of smooth work. Only when we realize this can we live happily and work well.

工作意义（work meaning）是指工作对个人生活的价值。

主要包括六个方面：

（1）报酬。生活收入的主要来源。

（2）活动水平。工作使个体生理和心理上的能量得以发挥，技术得到锻炼与提高。通过工作建立起实在的目标，并在实现目标后得到心理上的满足。

（3）变化性。工作把个体带到一个新的环境中，使其有机会接触各种工具、设备等。经济收入又使个体能参加旅游等其他活动。

（4）时间结构的改变。工作任务及日常事务使得个体时间分为工作时间与休闲时间，从而可以相互调节。

（5）社会接触。接触各种人，了解不同的观点、经验、思想等。同事的支持可使个体解决许多靠自己难以解决的问题。

（6）个人地位。个体的社会地位的高低与其在工作中的表现有紧密关系。通过工作而得到社会承认，从而获得一定的社会地位。

工作，汉语词语，具有动词、名词两种词性。作为动词用有操作、行动、运转、运作等意思。

作为名词用有工程、制作、业务、任务、职业、从事各种手艺的人等意思。工作的概念是劳动生产，主要是指劳动。

一个人的工作是他在社会中所扮演的角色。

在社会主义国家，工作是社会分工中每个劳动者体现社会价值和自我价值的角色定位。所谓工作就是劳动者通过劳动（包括体力劳动和脑力劳动）将生产资料转换为生活资料以满足人们生存和继续社会发展事业的过程。工作没有高低贵贱之分，只有社会分工不同。

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