细毛1015
仅供参考:一、定冠词the_1.定冠词the和一个形容词连用,代表一类人.若其作主语,则其后的谓语动词用复数形式.2.由普通名词和另外一些词构成的专有名词前多数要加定冠词3) 某些节假日前:the Spring Festival春节,the Mid-Autumn Day中秋节但也有一些这类专有名词前不加定冠词3.一些乐器名称前面通常用the,如play the guitar,play the piano.但在一些特殊的表达中不用the,如with Kenney Rogers on saxophone,with Miles Davis on trumpet.体育比赛的项目前也不加定冠词,如play chess,play volleyball / basketball.4.一年四季spring,summer,autumn /fall,winter 前,可用亦可不用定冠词,意思基本一样,但在美语中,通常为in the fall5.物质名词前一般不加定冠词,但当一些物质名词不用于一般意义,而表示该物质的特定部分,特别是当其有限制性定语时,常加定冠词二、不定冠词a(an) 1.what 后的感叹句中,若感叹的名词是可数名词单数,不定冠词a/an不能省略.如:What a horrible day!2.a/an 用于指非独一无二的工作或职业3.疾病名称通常被认为是不可数的,因此,其前通常不加冠词.习惯用定冠词的表达by the way,on the whole,in the end,on the way to,tell the truth,on the right / left,in the possession of,be in the habit of doing sth.,on the spot,the day before yesterday,in the distance,in the case of,for the time being,at the hands of,in the front of,be in the dark,at the back of,to the extent of等.2.习惯用不定冠词的表达as a matter of fact,as a rule,be in a position to,a matter of course,all of a sudden,be at a loss,have a chance,have a good time,have a hand in,have a say,have a try,keep an eye on,on a large scale,with a firm hand,take a fancy to,be in a hurry,take a walk,take an interest in等.3.习惯用零冠词的表达at noon/night/dawn/midnight,in town,in front of,at bottom,in order,in peace,at hand,at home,at last,at present,at stake,at war,by way of,day and night,without result,on top of,in trouble,in sight,from beginning to end,in advance,in haste,in danger,in case(of),in possession of,in fashion,in fact,take part in,take place等.
小兔菲宝宝
不定冠词(例如英语中的a/an)用来表示这个冠词后面的名词是指某一类特定事物中的一个,但具体是哪一个并不重要;其中a用于辅音音素前 。例如:a useful book,a university,have a swim/walk/talk/look/dance/drink/rest ,a European......而an则用于元音音素前。例如:an hour,an honest boy ,keep an eye on sth2、定冠词(例如英语中的the)用来限定这个冠词后面的名词是某个特定的事物,定冠词的用法规则则比较多,包含以下几条:1)特指双方都明白的人或物:Give me the book.2)上文提到过的人或事:--Do you know the lady in blue?–Yes, she is a teacher of a university.3)指世上独一物二的事物the sun ( sky / moon/ earth/ world/ nature/ universe )4)单数名词连用表示一类事物;或与形容词或分词连用,表示一类人:the dollar 美元; The lion is a wild animal.the rich /poor/ blind/ aged / living / impossible5)用在序数词和形容词最高级,形容词only,very, same,表示身体部位的名词等前面:I live on the second floor.She caught me by the arm.6)用在表示乐器和表方位的名词前:She plays the piano \violin \ guitar in the north of China7)用在普通名词构成专有名词前:the People's Republic of China the United States the Great Wall the Summer Palace7)用在姓氏的复数名词之前,表示一家人:the Greens are playing the piano.8)其他一些固定用法:in the day,in the morning,in the middle(of)in the end,all the time at the same time on the whole,by the waythe next morning,in the sky(water,field,country)in the dark,in the rain......扩展资料:没有单一规则可用来确定使用或不用冠词a、an、the。对于是否要使用冠词,在某些情况下,只有一个正确的选择,而在另一些情况下,不同的冠词用法可以改变句子的意义。所有英语名词可归为两大类:可数名词和不可数名词。一个名词是属于可数名词还是不可数名词,这要看它在句子中的意思来决定,即是否在数量上可以“一个个独立地数出来”。例如,在句子“She has long hair.”中(她长着长头发),“hair”是不可数名词。然而,在句子“There’s a hair in my soup.”中(我的汤里有一根头发),“hair”是可数名词。再来看一个句子:“I ate a cake”表示我吃了“整个”蛋糕──这不太可能,通常情况下蛋糕比较大;所以,正确的说法应该是“I ate cake”(cake前面去掉冠词a),即表示我吃了“一些”(一部分)蛋糕。名词前面有冠词“a”说明该名词是可数的,所谈论的是一个完整的东西,即整个东西。如果去掉前面的冠词“a”,则表示后面的名词是不可数的,所谈论的是一部分或一定量的某样东西。用法要点:根据名词是否具有可数或不可数的意义,相应地使用或不用冠词“a”(包括an)。参考资料:百度百科-冠词
米老鼠NANA
小冠词,大作用 对于众多英语学习者而言,可能时态、语态和数之不尽的英语词汇是大家学习的难点。恐怕很少会有人去深究冠词。然而冠词在英语中的地位是牢不可破的,少了它就乱套了! 我们来看几组跟冠词有着千丝万缕联系的词组 1. in possession of… & in the possession of…拥有、占有之意,两个短语唯一的区别就是一个the。in possession of…应使用人作为句子的主语,而in the possession of…则要使用物作为主语,of后跟someone。例句:He was caught in possession of a gun and some drugs.那个嫌疑犯被逮住的时候被发现携有一支枪和一些毒品。这句话也可以转换为A gun and some drugs were in the possession of the suspect when he was caught. 2. in charge of… & in someone's charge管理、负责之意。这组短语和第一组类似,主语是人还是物,大家一定要留心。例句:He was selected to be in charge of the new department. 他被选做这个新部门的负责人。The new department was in the manager's charge since it was founded. 这个新部门成立时就是由经理来负责的。 3. in fashion & in a fashionin fashion意为正在流行,相关短语还有come into fashion开始流行、bring…into fashion使某物流行。例句:Jeans are still in fashion this year. 今年牛仔裤仍旧十分流行。若是在中间加了冠词a,意思可就截然不同了。in a fashion意为勉强、马马虎虎,和after a fashion意思相同。例句:Jennifer told me she could play tennis in a fashion/after a fashion. 珍妮弗告诉我她网球打得马马虎虎。