sml90050056
1．时间状语从句when ,while, as ,before, after, since, till/until, once, every/each time, whenever, [as soon as, the moment/the minute , hardly…when no sooner…than] 1)when , while , as 都可表当……时，但有区别。while 引起从句，表一段时间，而不是一点。有时还有对比的含义。While she was reading the newspaper, Grandma fell asleep.While I was reading , she was playing.When 可表从句动作先于或后于主句中的谓语动词而发生。When you have finished your report, you should type it out.另：when 可表“那时、突然”之意。 I was cooking in the kitchen, when I heard a terrible sound.as 强调动作的同时性，一边，一边As I was washing dishes, I sang songs.as 还可表“随着时间推移” You will get wiser as you grow wiser.2) as soon as, the moment/the minute , hardly…when no sooner…than 都可指“一……就” ，hardly…when 和no sooner…than 使用时通常用过去完成时，且常用倒装。He fell asleep the moment he went to bed.Hardly had he gone to bed when he fell asleep.注意： 在时间状语从句中，不能出现将来时的形式。2．原因状语从句as , since, because, now that 等引导。because 表直接的原因或理由，常译为因为。since 一般表对方已知的，无须加以说明的既成事实的理由，常译为“既然”。as 和because 语意相近，但语气较后者弱。另外还有一个起并列连词作用的for , 只能放于后半部，表示一种推理或解释，或用作附加说明。 The day must break , for the birds are singing.3．地点状语从句where, wherever ;注意不要和where所引起的定语从句弄混。We shall go where working conditions are difficult.（地点状语从句）We shall go to the place where working conditions are difficult.(定从，有先行词)4．条件状语从句if , unless, so(as ) long as, so far as , in case 注意从句中不能出现将来时的形式。5．让步状语从句although(though), even if (though), however, whatever注意：though (although)引起从句时，主句中不能出现but 。as 引起从句时，要采用倒装。Clever as he is, he doesn't study well.6．结果状语从句so, so (…)that , such…that 引导，放在主句之后。7．目的状语从句so that , in order that 引导，放于主句之后。注意：so (…)that 和 so that 的不同。 so that 引导目的状语从句时，从句中常会出现can , may, should 等情态动词，而so…that 则没有。 I'll show it to you again so that you can see it clearly.我再演示一次以便你能看清楚些。 He showed it me again so that I saw it clearly.他又演示一次，结果我看清了。8．方式状语从句as, as if , as though 等引导。as if 或as though 引导的从句，既可用陈述语气，也可用虚拟语气，表与主观上的不符。He looks as if he is ill. (说话方认为他有病。)He looks as if he were (was) ill.（说话方并不相信他有病）9．比较状语从句as…as, than , not so …as…注意：比较状语从句部分常用省略结构。 I know you better than he does.
菲歐娜小盆友
语法是英语考试中的重中之重，所占分值也多。提高英语能力的方法是多读多练多积累。我在这里整理了初中英语语法 状语从句供大家阅读，希望能帮助到您。
初中英语语法 状语从句
1状语从句
在复合句中，修饰主句中的动词、形容词或副词等的从句叫状语从句。状语从句根据它表达的意思可分为时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、让步、比较(或方式)和条件等类。
1.时间状语从句
引导连词有when，while，till，not…until，since，after ,before ,as soon as
The bus won’t start until everybody gets on.
公共汽车直到每人都上车为止，才开动。
When he knocked at the door I was cooking.
当他敲门时，我正在煮饭。
Last night before he came back home, his wife had already cooked dinner and waited for 2 hours.
昨天晚上在他回到家之前，他的妻子已经做好晚饭足足等了他两小时之久。
After I went to church, I went shopping.
2.地点状语从句
地点状语从句通常由where, wherever 引导。
Where there is a will, there is a way. 哪里有志向，哪里就有出路。有志者事竟成。
Where there is a life, there is a hope. 哪里有生命，哪里就有希望。 留得青山在，不怕没柴烧。
Wherever you go, whatever you do, I will be right here waiting for you.
不管你去哪里，不管你做什么，我都会在此守侯你。
3.原因状语从句
引导连词有because，as, since。
He didn′t see the film because he had seen it.
他没有看那部电影，因为他已经看过了。
They couldn’t get on the train，for it was too crowed.
比较：because, since, as和for
1)because语势最强，用来说明人所不知的原因，回答why提出的问题。当原因是显而易见的或已为人们所知，就用as或 since。
I didn't go, because I was afraid.
Since /As the weather is so bad, we have to delay our journey.
2)由because引导的从句如果放在句末，且前面有逗 号，则可以用for来代替。但如果不是说明直接原因，而是多种情况加以推断，就只能用for。
He is absent today, because / for he is ill.
He must be ill, for he is absent today.
注意：because不能和so 连用。
4.目的状语从句
引导连词有 that， so that…，in order that。
He must get up early so that he can catch the first bus.
他必须早起，以便能赶上第一辆公共汽车。
He repainted the house so that he could welcome the guests.
Millions of trees are planted in North China so that the sand can be stopped from moving south.
The mother left work earlier in order that she could be at home when the children arrived.
So that …——以便/以致……
例如：
(1)They studied hard so that they could pass the exam.
(2)They started early so that they caught the early bus.
注意点：
在例句(1)中,是引导目的状语;在例句(2)中，是引导结果状语。一般来讲，从句中含有情态动词的，为目的状语。无情态动词的，为结果状语。
5.结果状语从句
引导连词有that，so…that…，such….that
The box is so heavy that I can’t lift it.
这个盒子如此沉，以致我无法抬起来。
such+名词性词组+that…
So+形容词/副词+that…——如此……以致……
例如：
(1)She is such a good teacher that we all love her.
(2)It was such a hot day that they didn’t go out for a walk as usual.
注意点：
1.such+a+形容词+名词+that…，可以改写成：so+形容词+a+名词+that…
例句(1)可以改写成：She is so good a teacher that we all love her.
2.在such+形容词+名词复数或不可数名词+that…结构中，形容词如果是many/few或much/little时，用so不用such，即：so+many/few+可数名词复数+that…，so+much/little+不可数名词+that…
(1)There are so many people in the room that I can’t get in.
(2)The man has so much money that he can buy a car.
6.让步状语从句
引导连词有though，although; even though/if; whatever; however
Although he is young，he knows a lot of things.
虽然他年龄小，但却认识许多事物。
Even though you don’t like him, you still have to be polite.
Whatever you say, I will not change my mind.
注意：although，though不能和but连用。
7.比较(方式)状语从句以than为引导连词。
常见连词(as)…as.., …than…; the…, the…
Jim is older than Lucy(is).
吉姆比路希年长。
Skiing is more exciting than running.
The more you practice, the more knowledge you will get.
注意：than 引导的比较状语从句中的谓语常省略。
8.条件状语从句以if, unless为引导连词。
If you eat bad food，you may be ill.
如果你吃到坏了的食物，就会生病。
If it doesn’t rain tomorrow, we will have a sports meet.
注意：主句是将来时，从句用一般现在时。
状语从句中常见的误点
1) 时间状语从句和条件状语从句中的时态与主句的搭配：(俗称：主将从现)
2) 原因状语从句because与because of ;
Because+从句和because of +n./ pron
例如：
I was late because I didn’t catch the bus.
I was late because of the rain.
初中英语语法学习建议
总是站在系统的高度把握知识
很多同学在学习中习惯于跟着老师一节一节的走，一章一章的学，不太对意章节与学科整体系统之间的关系，只见树木，不见森林。随着时间推移，所学知识不断增加，就会感到内容繁杂、头绪不清，记忆负担加重。事实上，任何一门学科都有自身的知识结构系统，学习一门学科前最先应了解这一系统，从整体上把握知识，学习每一部分内容都要弄清其在整体系统中的位置，这样做往往使所学知识更容易把握。
追根溯源，寻求事物之间的内在联系
学习最忌死记硬背，特别是理科学习，更重要的是弄清楚道理，所以不论学习什么内容，都要问为什么，这样学到的知识似有源上水，有木之本。即使你所提的问题超出了中学知识范围，甚至老师也回答不出来，但这并不要紧，要紧的是对什么事都要有求知欲，好奇心，这往往是培养我们学习兴趣的重要途径，更重要的是养成这种思考习惯，有利于思维品质的训练。
发散思维，养成联想的思维习惯
在学习中我们应经常注意新旧知识之间、学科之间、所学内容与生活实际等方面的联系，不要孤立的对待知识，养成多角度地去思考问题的习惯，有意识地去训练思维的流畅性、灵活性及独创性，长期下去，必然会促进智力素质的发展。
语法的关键性是很重要的。对于初中生来说，这个时候才刚开始学习语法，要具备熟练的语法技巧，才能够把握住英语这门课程的成绩。语法怎样才能够运用自如。英孚英语告诉你，使用英孚英语提供的语法技巧，根据技巧去结合语法共同使用着。将语法举一反三的放在文章中去使用着。
本次整理就到这里啦，祝大家在考试中能金榜题名!
红桃小K子
时间状语从句1When you think you know nothing, then you begin to know something.当你以为自己一无所知的时候，你就是在开始知道一些事物了。
2When truth is buried under the ground ,it grows, it chokes, it gathers such an explosive force that on the day it bursts out , it blows up everything with it.当真理被埋在地下的时候，它在生长，它感到压抑，它蓄存着这么一种爆炸性力量，一旦冒出，它就会炸破一切！3Strike while the iron is hot. 趁热打铁。4You can feel the air moving as your hand pushes through it.当你的手在空气中挥动的时候，你就能感觉到空气在流动。
5Our headmaster laughed as she spoke.（我们的校长边谈边笑。） 6When she came in, I stopped eating.她进来时，我停止吃饭。
7When I lived in the countryside, I used to carry some water for him.当我住在农村时，我常常为他担水。8We were about to leave when he came in.我们就要离开，就在那时他进来了。
9.We always sing as we walk.我们总是边走边唱。10.As we were going out, it began to snow.当我们出门时，开始下雪了。
11It will be four days before they come back. 他们要过四天才能回来。12Einstein almost knocked me down before he saw me.爱因斯坦几乎把我撞倒才看到我。
13My father had left for Canada just before the letter arrived.我父亲恰好在信到之前去加拿大了。14They had not been married four months before they were divorced. 他们结婚还不到四个月就离婚了。
15After you think it over, please let me know what you decide.你仔细考虑过以后，告诉我你是怎样决定的。16After we had finished the work, we went home.完成工作之后，我们回家了。
17I didn't go to bed until(till) my father came back.直到我父亲回来我才上床睡觉。18I worked until he came back.我工作到他回来为止。
19I didn't work until he came back.他回来我这才开始工作。20Please wait until I arrived.在我到达之前请等我。
21I will go there directly I have finished my breakfast. 吃完早饭，我立即到那里去。22The moment I heard the news, I hastened to the spot.我一听到消息，马上赶到了出事地点。
23As soon as I reach Canada, I will ring you up. 我一到加拿大，就给你来电话。24.By the time you came back, I had finished this book.到你回来时，我已经写完这本书了。
25Each time he came to Harbin, he would call on me. 他每次来哈尔滨，总是来看我。地点状语从句1.We must camp where we can get water.我们必须在能找到水的地方露营。
2you can go where you want to go . 你可以去你想去的地方。3With a car a preson can go where he pleases and when he pleases.有了汽车，人可以想去哪儿就去哪儿，想什么时候去就什么时候去。
4And where there is shale there is likely to be oli.哪儿有页岩，哪儿就可能有石油。5Where there''s a will, there''s an Inheritance（遗产） Tax.哪里有遗嘱，哪里就有遗产税。
6.We'll go where working conditions are difficult. 我们要去工作条件艰苦的地方。Sit wherever you like. 你爱坐哪儿都可以。
7Keep it where you can see it. 把它放在你看得见的地方。8He lives where the climate is mild. 他住在一个气候温暖的地方。
9I'll take you anywhere you like. 你想到哪儿我就带你到哪儿。10You can't camp where / wherever / anywhere you like these days. 如今你可不能随意在哪儿宿营。
补充：11Wherever I am l will be thinking of you. 我不论在哪儿，都会想你的。12Everywhere I go, I find the same thing. 不管我走到哪里，我都发现同样情况。
13Wherever he goes, there's always a spy hanging about. 不管他到哪里，总有一个密探跟着。14Wherever he is he'll be thinking of you. 不管他在哪里，他总会想着你。
15We'll go wherever you say. 你说到哪里我们就到哪里。16Everywhere Jenny goes she's mistaken for Princess Diana. 无论詹妮走到什么地方，她都会被误认为是戴安娜公主。
17The church was built where there had once been a Roman temple. 教堂建在曾一度是罗马神庙的地方。18Next time I hope you'll go where I tell you to. 下次我希望你去我告诉你去的地方。
19No matter where you now are in writing, you can improve with practice. 不管你在写作上你处于什么水平，练习都能帮你提高。20Keep your mobile phone with you no matter where you are. 不管在哪里你都要带着手机。
21With a special train ticket you can travel wherever / anywhere / everywhere you like in Europe for just over￡100. 你如持有专车票，仅花一百多一点英镑，就可以到欧洲各地旅行。22Where possible, they tried to acquire colonies. 只要可能，他们就设法取得殖民地。
23Avoid structures of this kind wherever possible. 只要可能，就要避免这种结构。24Where most people saw nothing but a hardened criminal, I saw a lonely and desperate man. 许多人只看见一个冷酷无情的罪犯，但我看到的却是一个孤独而绝望的男人。
25Where there is great love, there are always miracles。.。
为您解答
She was taking a walk when I called her.
我叫她时，她正在散步。
If I had enough money,I would buy the car.如果我有足够的钱，我就买汽车了。
Because he was ill,he was absent yesterday.
因为他病了，他昨天没有来。
Tom went to school earlier than Kate did.汤姆上学比凯特早。
Please do as I do.请照我做的那样去做。
He studied hard so that he might succeed.他努力学习，以便成功。
1.No matter how hard I worked, it seemed that I couldn't sovlve this maths problem.2.Although we have not seen each other many years, but he has not changed as if. 3.Successeful lecture calls for such as postures, hand signal, and timing control etc.non- language exchange. 4.Before attending the party, please make sure the gift must suit for the master's family. 5.We did not know how can distract the pain his son's dying which brings to her。
状语从句和定语从句的句子
1. When I am on the way to school every day, I always meet the girl who has long hair.
2. You can ask for help form the teacher who teaches math, if you can't work out the problem.
3. When he stayed up watching, he was late for school the next morning, which made his teacher very angry.
4. The girl who is a little shy was praised by her teacher because she helped an old man get home yesterday.
5. Those who work harder than others will get a better future when they grow up.
6. After I graduate from middle school, I will go to the college where my father studied 25 years ago.
7. We will never forget the days when we spent together in the countryside no matter where we go.
8. However difficult the problem is, he can work it out without any help that his teacher gives.
9. As you can see, we have tried our best to improve our environment that has polluted by us.
10. Before you come here, you had better make a phone to the worker who has worker here for 10 years.
1. He talks as if he knew everything.He talked as if he had known everything.2. He treats me as if I was a child.He treated me as if I had been a child.3. He looks at me as if we never met before.He looked at me as if we had never met before.4. He turns round as if he did not see me.He turned round as if he had not seen me.1. It looks as if he is older than you.2. It sounds as if someone is knocking at the door.3. We fell as if there was omething worng with the plan.4. It tastes as if the soup is a little salty.5. It smells as if mother cooks dinner.1. He standed up as if to leave.2. He waved his hand as if to say goodbye to us.1. He looked out of the window as waiting for someone.2. He sitted there as if thinking.每组都只给了一个答案。
如果你是自己不想做作业，那就这样了。如果你只是想知道自己做得对不对，那给我消息，我把剩下的发给你。
优质英语培训问答知识库
