海洋嗨阳
to的用法: 一：表示相对，针对 be strange (common, new, familiar, peculiar, distinct, sensitive, immune, vulnerable, indispensable) to Air is indispensable to life. Aircrafts are vulnerable to interference caused by radiation. This injection will make you immune to infection. 二：表示对比，比较 1：以-ior结尾的形容词，后接介词to表示比较，如：superior ,inferior,prior,senior,junior The quarrel happened prior to my arrival. 2: 一些本身就含有比较或比拟意思的形容词，如equal，similar，equivalent，analogous A is similar to B in many ways. 3：表示一些先后顺序的形容词，如：second,subsequent,next,preliminary,preparatory Subsequent to the war,they returned to their hometown. 4: to也偶尔出现在个别动词之后,与动词形成固定词组,表示比较,如:prefer to,compare to,in contrast to compare to sth.表示比喻或比拟,而compare with sth.表示比较,如: World is usually compared to a stage Compared with his past,he has changed a lot. Prefer的正确句型是:prefer A to B或prefer doing A to doing B,但当prefer后接动词不定式时,表示比较的介 词to就要改成rather than ,如: The undaunted soldier preferred death to surrender. Many people prefer spending money to earning money. They prefer to pursue careers rather than remain home as house wives. 5: to与及个别的名词构成比较之意,如:alternative Going to an under water concert is a great alternative to going to dinner. 三: 表示修饰关系 1: 表示回复,反应意思的词,如:answer to question, solution to problem,response to inquiry,reaction to proposal,reply to letter 2: 表示建筑构件的词汇,如: entry,entrance,approach,access,passage,exit,vent,path the approach to a bridge引桥 the approach to science Half of the population was estimated to have no access to the health service. The access to education 接受教育的机会 The access to medical care 享受公费医疗的权利 3: 表示人物职位和官衔的词,如:assistant to manager, ambassador to Spain, successor to tradition, heir to throne,deputy to the National People’s Congress advisor to the Prime Minister 4: 表示权利和许可的词汇,如:right,admission The employee finally got the admission to the boardroom. Everyone has an equal right to …….. 5: 表示栅栏或障碍的词汇,如:bars to development,the barrier to progress 6: 表示与书籍,文本相关的词,如:introduction to passage. 7: 表示恭喜或是祝贺,如: The director proposed a toast to the health of the guests. Let’s drink to Dick’s success in business 8: 另外还有一些名词符合这种用法,有的具有两者息息相关,缺一不可的含义.如:key to door,invitation to party, guide to action,limitation to life,accessory to school 四: to还具有依据,伴随,和着节奏的含义,如:sing to piano, chance to the tune, stamp to the rhythm of the song, add salt to taste （一）：表示相关联，相连接，如：be related to,be relative to,in relation to,be relevant to,link to Investigate all the facts related to the problem. People often linked walth to happiness. （二）：表示反对和赞同。 1：to引导的表示反对，抗拒，对抗意义的词组。Be opposed to,be oppsist to,be contrary to,be adverse to,be resistant to,be contradictory to,object to,oppose to,deny tp,be aline to These buildings are resistant to earthquake. They are to tally opposed to any changes being made in the plans. 2: to引导的表示同意，赞同意义的词组：consent to,subseribe to, The employer consented to give him a salary raise. 表示调整，使符合，使适应的含义，如：adapt to,commodate to, adjust to,conform to,habituate to,fit to,suit to,correspond to,cater to She tried to habituate herself to the style of plain living. Your action should conform to the interests of the people. They offered various foods to cater to the need of customers. His words doesn’t fit to his actions. Suit your writing style to the masses. 3: 表示投降,屈服,服从的含义,如:be subject to,be subordinate to,submit to,subject to,surrender to,give in to,confess to,admit to. The minority is subordinate to the majority少数服从多数 Countries nearby oceans are always subject to earthquake. He confessed to having robbed the woman of her wallet. We’re not the kind of people to yield to any military threat. 五: 表示趋势或倾向,如:tend to,be prone to,be inclined to,be apt to,be liable to He’s liable to seasickness. You are liable to come to wrong conclusion. 六: 表示对事情的坚持与执着,如:sick to,hold o,adhere to,cling to He still holds on to his original views. 七: 表示约束,局限,如:limit to,confine to,resrict to He’s confined to the house by illness. He confined his remarks to scientific mangement. 八: 表示一种习惯或是一种适应性,如:get (be) to,used to,be accustomed to Finally,the students got used to my teaching method. 九: 表示起因和原由,如:owing to,due to,thanks to,attribute to,come down to The flight was cancelled due to the thick fog. The famous artist attributed his success to his wife. 十: 表示目的或结果,如:aim to,lead to,give rise to I aim to be an excellent college teacher. His conceit lead to his failure. These bad condition has given rise to a lot of crises 十一: 表示命运,注定,如:be doomed to,be destined to, All military adventures by the two super powers are doomed to fail. 十二: 表示数量上的积累或增加,如:in addition to,add to,amount to In addition to relief supplies,he also presented with some money. The annual output of steel amounts to 1200 tons. 十三: 表示全身心投入的含义,如:be addicted to,contribute to,devote to,commit to He is determined to devote all his life to his. 十四: 表示展望或是回顾,如:look forward to反date back to The church dates back to the 13th century. 十五: 表示方位概念.如:close to,next to I don’t like wool next to my skin. 十六: 表示依靠或借助,如:resort to,turn to,appeal to, He usually appeals to arms to settle the territory dispute. 十七: 表示有关注,关于: as to,with regard to 十八: 表示关注或重视,如:pay attention to,attach to, We should attach primary importance to job training. 十九: 表示依据或是根据,如:according to,in proportion to According to today’s newspaper,the match will be postponed. The lending countries subscribe towards capital stock in proportion to heir economic importance. 二十: 表示应该或必须含义的句式, 如: It’s time to get up. We are supposed to get here at seven. It’s up to this country to ban nuclear weapons. 常用词组 respond to（反应）, appeal to（吸引）, catch on to（理解）, listen to （收听）,used to（过去常常）, give birth to,attend to（照料）, see to（负责）, be entitled to（有权）, belong to（属于）, come to（苏醒）, stand up to（勇敢面对）, help oneself to（请自便）, refer to,to the point（切题）, Train them to stand up to any severe test in hard. The ticket entitled you to a free meal in the luxury hotel. See to it that the children get a hot meal after their swim. You will catch on to the job shortly after wards. People usually refer to television for up-to-the-minute news. 介词的用法: 上午、晚要用in，at黎明、午夜、点与分。 年、月、年月、季节、周，阳光、灯、影、衣、冒in。 将来时态in...以后，小处at大处in。 有形with无形by，语言、单位、材料in。 特征、方面与方式，心情成语惯用in。 介词at和to表方向，攻击、位置、恶、善分。 日子、日期、年月日，星期加上早、午、晚， 收音、农场、值日on，关于、基础、靠、著论。 着、罢、出售、偷、公、假，故意、支付、相反，准。 特定时日和"一……就"，on后常接动名词。 年、月、日加早、午、晚，of之前on代in。 步行、驴、马、玩笑on，cab，carriage则用in。 at山脚、门口、在当前，速、温、日落、价、核心。 工具、和、同随with，具有、独立、就、原因。 就……来说宾译主，对、有、方状、表细分。 海、陆、空、车、偶、被by，单数、人类know to man。 this、that、tomorrow，yesterday，next、last、one。 接年、月、季、星期、周，介词省略已习惯。 over、under正上下，above、below则不然， 若与数量词连用，混合使用亦无关。' beyond超出、无、不能，against靠着，对与反。 besides，except分内外，among之内along沿。 同类比较except，加for异类记心间。 原状because of,、 owing to、 due to表语形容词 under后接修、建中，of、from物、化分。 before、after表一点, ago、later表一段。 before能接完成时，ago过去极有限。 since以来during间，since时态多变换。 与之相比beside，除了last but one。 复不定for、找、价、原，对、给、段、去、为、作、赞。 快到、对、向towards，工、学、军、城、北、上、南。 but for否定用虚拟，复合介词待后言。 ing型由于鉴，除了除外与包合。 之后、关于、在......方面，有关介词须记全。 in内to外表位置，山、水、国界to在前。 for有很多种用法： 1. 表示“当作、作为”。如: I like some bread and milk for breakfast. 我喜欢把面包和牛奶作为早餐。 What will we have for supper? 我们晚餐吃什么? 2. 表示理由或原因,意为“因为、由于”。如: Thank you for helping me with my English. 谢谢你帮我学习英语。 Thank you for your last letter. 谢谢你上次的来信。 Thank you for teaching us so well. 感谢你如此尽心地教我们。 3. 表示动作的对象或接受者,意为“给……”、“对…… (而言)”。如: Let me pick it up for you. 让我为你捡起来。 Watching TV too much is bad for your health. 看电视太多有害于你的健康。 4. 表示时间、距离,意为“计、达”。如: I usually do the running for an hour in the morning. 我早晨通常跑步一小时。 We will stay there for two days. 我们将在那里逗留两天。 5. 表示去向、目的,意为“向、往、取、买”等。如: Let’s go for a walk. 我们出去散步吧。 I came here for my schoolbag.我来这儿取书包。 I paid twenty yuan for the dictionary. 我花了20元买这本词典。 6. 表示所属关系或用途,意为“为、适于……的”。如: It’s time for school. 到上学的时间了。 Here is a letter for you. 这儿有你的一封信。 7. 表示“支持、赞成”。如: Are you for this plan or against it? 你是支持还是反对这个计划? 8. 用于一些固定搭配中。如: Who are you waiting for? 你在等谁? For example, Mr Green is a kind teacher. 比如,格林先生是一位心地善良的老师。 尽管for 的用法较多，但记住常用的几个就可以了。 介词of用法归纳 1:表示剥夺,除去 一:deprive sb. of his right denude sb. of his possession (hope) divest the baby of his clothes rid him of this fear rob sb. of his wallet defraud sb. of gold ring cure sb. of cancer heal sb. of cancer purify the nation clean the jar of crust clarify the river of flowing rubbish --get rid of, rid of, dispose of 2:of接直接宾语 -告诉-tell sb. of sth. inform sb. of sth warn sb. of fire remind sb. of his duties acquaint sb. of sth. notify of.. -其他,劝服-persuade sb. of honesty assure sb. of the best seats convince sb. of sth. -法律词汇-accuse sb. of burglary convict sb. of murder; suspect sb. of a theft -reassure his wife of his safe arrival 3:of接间接宾语 request sth. of sb. expect sth. of sb. require sth. of sb. ask a question of sb. be fearful of mistakes be jealous of wealthy persons be reminiscent of his past be patient of the enormous noise be guilty of robbery be innocent of robbery 4:of表示人物的特性,籍贯,特性或出生等 He is of Irish descend (ascent) People of obscure origin (humble /noble) Man of keen perception a man of moral integrity 5:固定词组 -say of, tale of, hear of, think of, learn of, savor of The room smells of stale cabbage. -brag of his achievements. Boast of his children beware of pickpockets approve of the program doubt of success complain of poor management -be sure of be suspicious of be aware of be confident of be proud of be ashamed of be afraid of be capable of be lack of be critical of be shortly of be conscious of be ignorant of be wary of be cautious og be appreciative of your advice -regardless of , irrespective of ,不管….无视 in favor of decide on three most popular leisure activities irrespective of age 介词Under 表示处于…状态之下，接受… preparations are under way. a road under repair
为何不信2013
1.表示地点位置的介词1)at ,in, on, to,forat (1)表示在小地方; (2)表示“在……附近,旁边”in (1)表示 在大地方; (2)表示“在…范围之内”.on 表示毗邻,接壤,“在……上面”.to 表示在……范围外,不强调是否接壤；或“到……”2)above, over, on 在……上above 指在……上方,不强调是否垂直,与 below相对；over指垂直的上方,与under相对,但over与物体有一定的空间,不直接接触. on表示某物体上面并与之接触.The bird is flying above my head.There is a bridge over the river.He put his watch on the desk.3)below, under 在……下面under表示在…正下方below表示在……下,不一定在正下方There is a cat under the table.Please write your name below the line.4)in front [frant]of, in the front of在……前面in front of…意思是“在……前面”,指甲物在乙物之前,两者互不包括；其反义词是behind（在……的后面）.There are some flowers in front of the house.(房子前面有些花卉.)in the front of 意思是“在…..的前部”,即甲物在乙物的内部.反义词是at the back of…（在……范围内的后部）.There is a blackboard in the front of our classroom.我们的教室前边有一块黑板.Our teacher stands in the front of the classroom. 我们的老师站在教室前.(老师在教室里)5）beside,behindbeside 表示在……旁边behind 表示在……后面 [编辑本段]2.表示时间的介词1)in , on,at 在……时in表示较长时间,如世纪、朝代、时代、年、季节、月及一般（非特指）的早、中、晚等.如 in the 20th century, in the 1950s, in 1989, in summer, in January, in the morning, in one’s life , in one’s thirties等.on表示具体某一天及其早、中、晚.如on May 1st, on Monday, on New Year’s Day, on a cold night in January, on a fine morning, on Sunday afternoon等.at表示某一时刻或较短暂的时间,或泛指圣诞节,复活节等. 如at 3:20, at this time of year, at the beginning of, at the end of …, at the age of …, at Christmas, at night, at noon, at this moment等.注意：在last, next, this, that, some, every 等词之前一律不用介词.如：We meet every day.2)in, after 在……之后“in +段时间”表示将来的一段时间以后；“after+段时间”表示过去的一段时间以后；“after+将来的时间点”表示将来的某一时刻以后.3)from, since 自从……from仅说明什么时候开始,不说明某动作或情况持续多久；since表示某动作或情况持续至说话时刻,通常与完成时连用.since表示"自（某具体时间）以来",常用作完成时态谓语的时间状语. since liberation（1980）自从解放（1980年）以来 They have been close friends since childhood．他们从小就是好朋友. （1）since the war是指"自从战争结束以来",若指"自从战争开始以来",须说"since the beginning of the war". （2）不要将since与after混淆. 比较：He has worked here since 1965．（指一段时间,强调时间段）自从1965年以来,他一直在这儿工作. He began to work here after 1965．（指一点时间,强调时间点）从1965年以后,他开始在这儿工作. 4)after, behind 在……之后after主要用于表示时间；behind主要用于表示位置.时间名词前介词用法口诀年前周前要用in具体日子却要用on遇到几号要用on 上午下午又是in 要说某日上下午用on换in记清楚午夜黄昏用at黎明用它也不错at用在时分前 说“差”可要用上to说"过''要用past [编辑本段]3.表示运动方向的介词：across, through 通过,穿过across表示横过,即从物体表面通过,与on有关,为二维through穿过,即从物体内部穿过,与in有关,为三维. [编辑本段]4.表示“在……之间”的介词：表示“在……之间”的介词在英语中属于方位介词,如in front of ,behind ,on, in, near, under, up between, amongbetween指在两个人或两个事物之间；among指在三个或三个以上的人或事物之间. [编辑本段]5.表示其他意义的介词1)on ,about 关于on 表示这本书,这篇文章或演说是严肃的,或学术性的,可供专门研究这一问题的人阅读；about表示内容较为普通,不那么正式.2)by, with, in 表示方法、手段、工具by 以……方法、手段或泛指某种交通工具；with 表示用 …工具、手段,一般接具体的工具和手段；in 表示用…方式,用…语言(语调、笔墨、颜色)等；3)except, besides 除了except 除……之外,不包括在内；besides 除……之外,包括在内.Except for Mr. Wang, we went to see the film.(王先生没去)Besides Mr. Wang, we also went to see the film.(王先生也去了) [编辑本段]三.巩固练习1. Taiwan is in_______ the southeast of China.（in, on, to）2. Go ____on_____ the bridge ___to
主君的太阳Soo
o的用法: 一：表示相对,针对 be strange (mon, new, familiar, peculiar, distinct, sensitive, immune, vulnerable, indispensable) to Air is indispensable to life. Aircrafts are vulnerable to interference caused by radiation. This injection will make you immune to infection. 二：表示对比,比较 1：以-ior结尾的形容词,后接介词to表示比较,如：superior ,inferior,prior,senior,junior The quarrel happened prior to my arrival. 2: 一些本身就含有比较或比拟意思的形容词,如equal,similar,equivalent, *** ogous A is similar to B in many ways. 3：表示一些先后顺序的形容词,如：second,subsequent,next,preliminary,preparatory Subsequent to the war,they returned to their hometown. 4: to也偶尔出现在个别动词之后,与动词形成固定词组,表示比较,如:prefer to,pare to,in contrast to pare to sth.表示比喻或比拟,而pare with sth.表示比较,如: World is usually pared to a stage Compared with his past,he has changed a lot. Prefer的正确句型是:prefer A to B或prefer doing A to doing B,但当prefer后接动词不定式时,表示比较的介 词to就要改成rather than ,如: The undaunted soldier preferred death to surrender. Many people prefer spending money to earning money. They prefer to pursue careers rather than remain home as house wives. 5: to与及个别的名词构成比较之意,如:alternative Going to an under water concert is a great alternative to going to dinner. 三: 表示修饰关系 1: 表示回复,反应意思的词,如:answer to question, solution to problem,response to inquiry,reaction to proposal,reply to letter 2: 表示建筑构件的词汇,如: entry,entrance,approach,access,passage,exit,vent,path the approach to a bridge引桥 the approach to science Half of the population was estimated to have no access to the health service. The access to education 接受教育的机会 The access to medical care 享受公费医疗的权利 3: 表示人物职位和官衔的词,如:assistant to manager, ambassador to Spain, successor to tradition, heir to throne,deputy to the National People’s Congress advisor to the Prime Minister 4: 表示权利和许可的词汇,如:right,admission The employee finally got the admission to the boardroom. Everyone has an equal right to …….. 5: 表示栅栏或障碍的词汇,如:bars to development,the barrier to progress 6: 表示与书籍,文本相关的词,如:introduction to passage. 7: 表示恭喜或是祝贺,如: The director proposed a toast to the health of the guests. Let’s drink to Dick’s success in business 8: 另外还有一些名词符合这种用法,有的具有两者息息相关,缺一不可的含义.如:key to door,invitation to party, guide to action,limitation to life,accessory to school 四: to还具有依据,伴随,和着节奏的含义,如:sing to piano, chance to the tune, stamp to the rhythm of the song, add salt to taste （一）：表示相关联,相连接,如：be related to,be relative to,in relation to,be relevant to,link to Investigate all the facts related to the problem. People often linked walth to happiness. （二）：表示反对和赞同. 1：to引导的表示反对,抗拒,对抗意义的词组.Be opposed to,be oppsist to,be contrary to,be adverse to,be resistant to,be contradictory to,object to,oppose to,deny tp,be aline to These buildings are resistant to earthquake. They are to tally opposed to any changes being made in the plans. 2: to引导的表示同意,赞同意义的词组：consent to,subseribe to, The employer consented to give him a salary raise. 表示调整,使符合,使适应的含义,如：adapt to,modate to, adjust to,conform to,habituate to,fit to,suit to,correspond to,cater to She tried to habituate herself to the style of plain living. Your action should conform to the interests of the people. They offered various foods to cater to the need of customers. His words doesn’t fit to his actions. Suit your writing style to the masses. 3: 表示投降,屈服,服从的含义,如:be subject to,be subordinate to,submit to,subject to,surrender to,give in to,confess to,admit to. The minority is subordinate to the majority少数服从多数 Countries nearby oceans are always subject to earthquake. He confessed to having robbed the woman of her wallet. We’re not the kind of people to yield to any military threat. 五: 表示趋势或倾向,如:tend to,be prone to,be inclined to,be apt to,be liable to He’s liable to seasickness. You are liable to e to wrong conclusion. 六: 表示对事情的坚持与执着,如:sick to,hold o,adhere to,cling to He still holds on to his original views. 七: 表示约束,局限,如:limit to,confine to,resrict to He’s confined to the house by illness. He confined his remarks to scientific mangement. 八: 表示一种习惯或是一种适应性,如:get (be) to,used to,be accustomed to Finally,the students got used to my teaching method. 九: 表示起因和原由,如:owing to,due to,thanks to,attribute to,e down to The flight was cancelled due to the thick fog. The famous artist attributed his success to his wife. 十: 表示目的或结果,如:aim to,lead to,give rise to I aim to be an excellent college teacher. His conceit lead to his failure. These bad condition has given rise to a lot of crises 十一: 表示命运,注定,如:be doomed to,be destined to, All military adventures by the two super powers are doomed to fail. 十二: 表示数量上的积累或增加,如:in addition to,add to,amount to In addition to relief supplies,he also presented with some money. The annual output of steel amounts to 1200 tons. 十三: 表示全身心投入的含义,如:be addicted to,contribute to,devote to,mit to He is determined to devote all his life to his. 十四: 表示展望或是回顾,如:look forward to反date back to The church dates back to the 13th century. 十五: 表示方位概念.如:close to,next to I don’t like wool next to my skin. 十六: 表示依靠或借助,如:resort to,turn to,appeal to, He usually appeals to arms to settle the territory dispute. 十七: 表示有关注,关于: as to,with regard to 十八: 表示关注或重视,如:pay attention to,attach to, We should attach primary importance to job training. 十九: 表示依据或是根据,如:according to,in proportion to According to today’s newspaper,the match will be postponed. The lending countries subscribe towards capital stock in proportion to heir economic importance. 二十: 表示应该或必须含义的句式, 如: It’s time to get up. We are supposed to get here at seven. It’s up to this country to ban nuclear weapons. 常用词组 respond to（反应）, appeal to（吸引）, catch on to（理解）, listen to （收听）,used to（过去常常）, give birth to,attend to（照料）, see to（负责）, be entitled to（有权）, belong to（属于）, e to（苏醒）, stand up to（勇敢面对）, help oneself to（请自便）, refer to,to the point（切题）, Train them to stand up to any severe test in hard. The ticket entitled you to a free meal in the luxury hotel. See to it that the children get a hot meal after their swim. You will catch on to the job shortly after wards. People usually refer to television for up-to-the-minute news. 介词的用法: 上午、晚要用in,at黎明、午夜、点与分. 年、月、年月、季节、周,阳光、灯、影、衣、冒in. 将来时态in...以后,小处at大处in. 有形with无形by,语言、单位、材料in. 特征、方面与方式,心情成语惯用in. 介词at和to表方向,攻击、位置、恶、善分. 日子、日期、年月日,星期加上早、午、晚, 收音、农场、值日on,关于、基础、靠、著论. 着、罢、出售、偷、公、假,故意、支付、相反,准. 特定时日和"一……就",on后常接动名词. 年、月、日加早、午、晚,of之前on代in. 步行、驴、马、玩笑on,cab,carriage则用in. at山脚、门口、在当前,速、温、日落、价、核心. 工具、和、同随with,具有、独立、就、原因. 就……来说宾译主,对、有、方状、表细分. 海、陆、空、车、偶、被by,单数、人类know to man. this、that、tomorrow,yesterday,next、last、one. 接年、月、季、星期、周,介词省略已习惯. over、under正上下,above、below则不然, 若与数量词连用,混合使用亦无关.' beyond超出、无、不能,against靠着,对与反. besides,except分内外,among之内along沿. 同类比较except,加for异类记心间. 原状because of,、 owing to、 due to表语形容词 under后接修、建中,of、from物、化分. before、after表一点, ago、later表一段. before能接完成时,ago过去极有限. since以来during间,since时态多变换. 与之相比beside,除了last but one. 复不定for、找、价、原,对、给、段、去、为、作、赞. 快到、对、向towards,工、学、军、城、北、上、南. but for否定用虚拟,复合介词待后言. ing型由于鉴,除了除外与包合. 之后、关于、在.方面,有关介词须记全. in内to外表位置,山、水、国界to在前. for有很多种用法： 1. 表示“当作、作为”.如: I like some bread and milk for breakfast. 我喜欢把面包和牛奶作为早餐. What will we have for supper? 我们晚餐吃什么? 2. 表示理由或原因,意为“因为、由于”.如: Thank you for helping me with my English. 谢谢你帮我学习英语. Thank you for your last letter. 谢谢你上次的来信. Thank you for teaching us so well. 感谢你如此尽心地教我们. 3. 表示动作的对象或接受者,意为“给……”、“对…… (而言)”.如: Let me pick it up for you. 让我为你捡起来. Watching TV too much is bad for your health. 看电视太多有害于你的健康. 4. 表示时间、距离,意为“计、达”.如: I usually do the running for an hour in the morning. 我早晨通常跑步一小时. We will stay there for two days. 我们将在那里逗留两天. 5. 表示去向、目的,意为“向、往、取、买”等.如: Let’s go for a walk. 我们出去散步吧. I came here for my schoolbag.我来这儿取书包. I paid twenty yuan for the dictionary. 我花了20元买这本词典. 6. 表示所属关系或用途,意为“为、适于……的”.如: It’s time for school. 到上学的时间了. Here is a letter for you. 这儿有你的一封信. 7. 表示“支持、赞成”.如: Are you for this plan or against it? 你是支持还是反对这个计划? 8. 用于一些固定搭配中.如: Who are you waiting for? 你在等谁? For example, Mr Green is a kind teacher. 比如,格林先生是一位心地善良的老师. 尽管for 的用法较多,但记住常用的几个就可以了. 介词of用法归纳 1:表示剥夺,除去 一:deprive *** . of his right denude *** . of his possession (hope) divest the baby of his clothes rid him of this fear rob *** . of his wallet defraud *** . of gold ring cure *** . of cancer heal *** . of cancer purify the nation clean the jar of crust clarify the river of flowing rubbish --get rid of, rid of, dispose of 2:of接直接宾语 -告诉-tell *** . of sth. inform *** . of sth warn *** . of fire remind *** . of his duties acquaint *** . of sth. notify of.. -其他,劝服-persuade *** . of honesty assure *** . of the best seats convince *** . of sth. -法律词汇-accuse *** . of burglary convict *** . of murder; suspect *** . of a theft -reassure his wife of his safe arrival 3:of接间接宾语 request sth. of *** . expect sth. of *** . require sth. of *** . ask a question of *** . be fearful of mistakes be jealous of wealthy persons be reminiscent of his past be patient of the enormous noise be guilty of robbery be innocent of robbery 4:of表示人物的特性,籍贯,特性或出生等 He is of Irish descend (ascent) People of obscure origin (humble /noble) Man of keen perception a man of moral integrity 5:固定词组 -say of, tale of, hear of, think of, learn of, savor of The room *** ells of stale cabbage. -brag of his achievements. Boast of his children beware of pickpockets approve of the program doubt of success plain of poor management -be sure of be suspicious of be aware of be confident of be proud of be ashamed of be afraid of be capable of be lack of be critical of be shortly of be conscious of be ignorant of be wary of be cautious og be appreciative of your advice -regardless of , irrespective of ,不管….无视 in favor of decide on three most popular leisure activities irrespective of age 介词Under 表示处于…状态之下,接受… preparations are under way. a road under repai
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介词又称作前置词，表示它后面的名词或代词（或相当于名词的其他词类、短语或从句）与其他句子成分的关系。介词通常位于名词或代词之前。（注意：介词是一种虚词，不能单独作句子成分，只能用在一个名词、代词或相当于名词的结构之前，可以与后面的词一起构成介词短语。）（1)简单介词包括in,on,with,by,for,at,about,under,of等。（2）合成介词包括into,within,throughout,inside,outside,without等（3）重叠介词包括from among从...当中，from behind从...后面，until after直至...之后，at about在大约...，after about在大约...之后等（4）短语介词一个或两个简单介词和一个或几个其他词类构成一个短语，作用相当于一个介词，这就叫做介词短语。这类介词的末尾总是一个简单介词，如according to,because of,by means of,in addition to,in front of, in spite of,into等。（5）分词介词有极少数介词的词尾是“-ing”，形似现在分词（其中也有些可做分词）。常用的有：considering,regarding,respecting,including。
