海派小小甜心
外研社九年级英语上册语法知识点: 1. What are you up to? 你在做什么?2. Would you like a hand …? 你想要帮忙吗?3. have a look at … 看一看…4. in the centre of …. 在…的中央5. on our way back from… 在我们从…回来的路上6. I bet you do! 我打赌你会做到的。7. only once + 句子 只有在…的条件下才行Unit 21.take a helicopter tourtake/ go on a… tour 表示进行…旅途goon a camel ride 骑骆驼旅游2. be surprised at sth. 对某事感到惊讶Tom wassurprised at the result of the exam.be surprised todo sth. 对做某事感到惊讶Tom wassurprised to hear the news.3. at different times of the day 在每天的不同时刻4. in many ways 在很多方面They are likeus in many ways.in differentways 用不同的方法I can work out this math problem indifferent ways.ina way 在某种程度上来说Ina way,that can be compared with the introduction of the Internet in the 20thcentury.by theway 顺便说一下5. be similar to 与…相似Hisanswer is similar to mine.6. have a good/bad temper有好/坏脾气Miss Li is very kind. She has a good temper.7. keep doing sth. 不断做某事It keepsraining these days.Module8 Unit 11. at the back/front 在后面/前面on the left/right 在左边/右边2. over 越过climb over the wall 爬过这道墙see over the people 越过人群看3. enter the competition=take part in the competition 参加比赛4. You bet! (口语)当然!5. get sb. doing sth.= make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事How did you get thecamera working?= How did you makethe camera work?6. How did you get on? 你进展怎样?get on well with sb. 与某人相处融洽get on well with sth. 某事进展顺利He gets on well with his classmates.Mary didn’t get on well with her work.7. be in with a chance to dosth.= have a chance to do sth. 有机会去做某事8. have gone = bemissing= be lost = get lost 不见了,失踪了My watch has gone.=My watch is missing.= My watch is/gets lost.9. You are kidding! 你在开玩笑吧!10. expect to do sth. 期待,料到去做某事11. pick up sth. 捡起某物pick up sb. 接人My father picks me up everyday.Unit 21. be pleased with sb./sth.对某人/某物感到满意2. even though + 句子= even if + 句子即使…(对虚拟的情况进行让步)I won’t go to the party even though/ifI have time.即使我有时间我也不会去参加聚会的。though = although虽然…(对现实的情况进行让步)I didn’t go to the party though/although Ihad time.虽然我有时间,但是我没有去参加聚会。3.read on 继续读动词+on 表示继续做某事4.know … well 对…熟悉5. manage to do sth. 设法去做某事We managed to get what we wanted.我们设法得到了我们想要的东西。6. a collection of 一组…7. work on sth. 从事…8. Congratulations tosb. 祝贺某人9. present the prize 颁奖give prizes to sb. 给某人颁奖which, who 引导的定语从句Module9 Unit 11. Oh dear! 天啊!2. It’s no laughingmatter.这不是什么可笑的事情。3. over there 在那边4. have a word with sb. 和某人说句话5. That’s good news. 这是个好消息。news是不可数名词,前面不能加a可以加量词 a piece of newstwo pieces of news6. Here you are. 给你。7. be in deep trouble 有大麻烦Unit 21. orange-and-white 黄白相间的black-and-white 黑白的2. win the heard of … 赢得…的心3. a group of 一群…4. He eats as many peachesas he likes.他喜欢吃多少桃子就吃多少。as … as possible 尽可能…as early as possible 尽早5. make a mess 弄得一团糟6. ever since + 句子 自从…7. translate … into … 把…翻译成…8. have sth. done (bysb.)把某物让别人…了We hadthe machine mended.我们把机器让人修好了。He hashad his hair cut.他把头发请人给他剪了。9.选择疑问句:在一般疑问句后加or …构成选择疑问句。选择疑问句不能回答Yes或No,要选择其中一个进行回答。如:--Are you in Class 1 or Class 2?--I’m in Class 1./I’m in Class 2./Neither, I’m in Class 5.10. 在定从中,当先行词是人和事物时,关系代词只能用that。如:I often think of thepersons and things that I saw in the journey.我经常想起在旅途中遇见的人和事物。定从中只能用that的情况1. 当先行词是everything, anything,nothing, something, all, none, few, little, 等代词时,只能用that。如:Have you taken down everythingthat Mr. Li said?你记下李老师讲的一切了吗?All that can be done hasbeen done.所有能做的都做好了。2. 当先行词被序数词和形容词最高级修饰的时候,只能用that。如:The first place that theyvisited in London was the Big Ben.他们在伦敦参观的第一个地方是大本钟。This is the best film thatI have ever seen.这是我看过的最好的电影。3. 当主句有who, which等疑问词时,定从只能用that引导。如:Who is the man thatis standing over there?站在那边的人是谁?Which is the T-Shirt thatyou bought?你买的T恤是哪一件?4. 当先行词是人和事物时,关系代词只能用that。如:I often think of the persons and things thatI saw in the journey.我经常想起在旅途中遇见的人和事物。Module 10Unit 11. a bit + 形容词= a little 形容词表示“有点…”I’m a bit tired. =I’m a little tired.我有点累了。a little + 不可数名词a bit of + 不可数名词There is a littletime left.= There is a bit oftime left.还剩下一点时间。2. give up 放弃give up doingsth. 放弃做某事My father gaveup smoking 2 years ago.我爸爸2年前戒烟了。3. stay fit = keep fit 保持健康4.need to do sth. 需要做某事5. take exercise 做运动exercise 表示“锻炼”时是不可数名词,表示练习时,是可数名词doing morning exercise 做晨练do eye exercise 做眼操These maths exercises arevery difficult.这些数学习题很难。6. go running 去跑步go swimming 去游泳go sightseeing 去观光7. talk to sb. 跟某人说话talk with sb. 跟某人交谈8. nearly adv. 几乎,差不多Nearly 300 students entered thecompetition.差不多300个学生参加了比赛。The car nearly hitthe man.车差点撞到那个男子。9. not … any more 不再…10. bump into sb. 碰见I bumped into an old friendyesterday.昨天我碰见一个老朋友。Unit 21. know about 了解2. include v.包括including 介词. 可以做伴随状语Your duties includedoing the cleaning and cooking.你的职责包括做清洁和做饭。Manypeople like pop music including my grandpa.很多人都喜欢流行音乐,包括我爷爷。3.persuade sb. (not) to do sth.说服某人做(不要做)某事My father persuadedme not to join the club. 爸爸劝说我不要参加那个俱乐部。4.ban … from … 禁止…进入…ban … fromdoing sth. 禁止…做某事Mobile phonesmust be banned from schools. 应该禁止带手机进入学校。The policemanbanned him from driving.警察禁止他开车。5. a TV programme showed his visits to theschool. 一个电视节目播放了他的这次学校之行。(这里visit是名词,后面的to the school是定语)6. get/have sth. done 把某物给…了get things done 把事情做了。I’ll have/get my computerrepaired.我要把电脑给修了。7. put on weight 增加体重loseweight 减肥8. in order todo sth. 为了…What do yousometimes have to do in order to get fit?有时候你不得不做什么来健身呢?whose引导的定从当先行词与从句中某个名词有所属关系时,就用whose引导定从。如:There is a boy in our team.The boy’s parents want him to go to asports school.--- There is a boy in our team whoseparents want him to go to a sports school.通常包含whose引导的定从的句子可以译成两句汉语。如以上句子可以译成:在我们队里有个男孩,他的父母想让他参加体校。先行词是人是物都可以用whose引导,如:1)He is the only student in our classwhose father is a policeman.他是我们班唯一一个爸爸是警察的学生。2)The desk whose leg is broken willbe repaired.那张断了只脚的桌子将被拿去修理。Module 11数字的写法和读法1.1—10one two three four five six seven eight nine ten2. 11—20eleven twelve thirteen fourteen fifteen sixteen seventeen eighteennineteen twenty3. 几十twenty thirty forty fiftysixty seventy eighty ninety注意:four要去掉u再加ty; nine直接加ty只有变为序数词时nine要去e加th.4. 几十几注意:十位数和十位数之间要加连字符twenty-six ninety-seven5. 百位数和十位数之间可以加and也可以不加。当十位数为零时,一定要加and156 one hundred (and) fifty-six509 five hundred and nine6. 英语里每三个数为一个单位,用一个逗号隔开。第一个逗号为thousand(千);第二个逗号为million(百万);第三个逗号为billion(十亿)。如:7. 表示具体数字时,hundred,thousand million,billion不能加s;表达一个大概的数字时,可以加s fivethousand students 五千个学生 thousandsof students 好几千个学生8. 序数词的构成;在基数词后加th特殊变化的序数词: first second third fifth eighth ninth twelfth twentieth9. 整十的数字把y改为ie再加th twentieth fiftieth10. 几十几的数字只用把个位数变成序数词 twenty-first sixty-fourth11.分数的表达:分子用基数词,分母用序数词。当分子大于1时,分母要复数。1/3 one third1/2 a half1/4 one fourth = a quarter3/10 threetenthsModule11 Unit 11. What’s the population of…?某地的人口有多少?Thepopulation is big/large.人口多。(注意:形容人口多不能用many来修饰population;people才能用many来修饰)2. along with = togetherwith连同,与…在一起Tintinhas been to many places along with his dog.3. look up 查看,查(字典)I’ll lookup the word in the dictionary.4. comp up 出现,进行He cameup at last.最后他出现了。Thesports meeting will come up next month.下个月将进行运动会。5. thanks to 多亏Thanksto the policeman, the boy was found.多亏了警察,孩子被找到了。thanksto = because of 由于Unit 21. over + 时间 表示“在…期间”overthe last 50 years 在上个50年间over the past 10 years 在过去的10年间2. in the distance 在远处3. be close to … 靠近…4. no + 单数名词= not a +单数名词No + 复数名词 = not any + 复数名词Thereis no student in the classroom.= Thereisn’t a student in the classroom.Thereare no clouds in the sky.= Therearen’t any clouds in the sky.5. room 作可数名词时表示“房间”作不可数名词时表示“空间”Thereare 3 rooms in my house.我家有3间房。Thereis little room for the desk.没有空间来放这张桌子了。6. close down 关闭,倒闭7. add to 增加8. run 可以表示“经营,管理”runa company 经营一个公司run acity 管理一个城市9. protect … from …保护…不受…(的侵害)protect people fromcrime保护人民不受不法活动的侵害Module12 Unit 11. give a warm welcome to sb.热烈欢迎某人welcome 既可以做动词也可以做名词Let’s welcome Tomto our class.2. be pleased/happy to do sth.高兴去做某事3. as a pupil = when I was a pupil当我是个学生的时候4. my time here was very important.我在这里的时间是非常重要的。句中的here作定语,修饰time,要后置。The people thereare very friendly.那里的人们很友善。5. free adj. 自由的,有空的,免费的The bird is free inthe sky.鸟儿在天空很自由。Are you free thisSunday?这个星期天你有空吗?The food there is free.那里的食物是免费的。6. each 表示“每个”做形容词时等于every,但each 强调“个体”,every 强调“整体”。如:Each/Everystudent has an English book.每个学生都有一本英语书。(用every student 表达相当于 all the students )each还可以作副词,不能用every替代。如:They earned 100dollars each.他们每人赚了100美元。7.watch sb. do sth. 观看某人做某事Unit 21. experience n. 经验(u.n.),经历(c.n.)experience v. 体验experienced adj. 有经验的He has much experiencein teaching.他有丰富的教学经验。Please tell me your experiencesin Africa.请告诉我你在非洲的经历。Have you ever experiencedpoorness?你有没有经历过贫穷?He is an experiencedteacher.他是一个有经验的教师。2. up to + 数字 直到,至多We can invite up to 20people.我们可以邀请至多20个人。3. progress 进展(不可数名词)makeprogress with/in sth.在某方面取得进步I’ve made progresswith/in English.我的英语已经有了进步。4. take place 发生, 进行(没有被动语态)The story took place on acold winter morning.这个故事发生在一个寒冷的冬天的早上。The training course will takeplace next week.这个培训课程下周开始。5. choose to do sth. 选择去做某事6. a place of interest名胜(在place这里变复数)Howmany places of interest have you been to?你去过多少个名胜了?7. fill in 填写fill in the blanks 填空fill in the form 填表fill sth. with sth. 用…装满…8. where 引导的定从当先行词在定从中做地点状语时,用where来引导。where = 介词+which。如:Do you know the factory whereyour father works?= Do you know the factory whichyour father works in?你知道你爸爸工作的工厂吗?
轻舞迷影
4页3a你怎样学得最好? 这个星期我们在新星高中询问了学生关于学习英语最佳的方式。 通过讯问有关于学习英语的方法,许多学生说他们学会了。 有些学生有更加具体的建议。莉莲-李,例如,最佳的方式学会新的单词是通过读英国杂志。 说那记住流行音乐歌曲的词她也被帮助有点。 当我们询问学习语法,她说,我未曾学习语法, 太乏味。 韦明不同有的感觉。 他学习英语六年并真正地爱学英语。 他认为学习语法是一个巨大方式以用来学会语言。他也认为那观看的英国电影并不是一个坏办法,因为他可以观看演员说词。 有时,因为人民太迅速,讲话然而,他发现观看的电影挫败。刘畅说参加学校英语俱乐部是最佳的方式以改进她的英语。 学生得到许多实践,并且他们也获得乐趣。她增加了与朋友的交谈可使用中文根本不是有用的。她说。 原文:How do you learn best? This week we asked students at New Star High School about the best ways to learn more English. Many said they learnt by using English. Some students had more specific suggestions. Lillian Li, for example, said the best way to learn new words was by reading English magazines. She said that memorizing the words of pop songs also helped a little. When we asked about studying grammar, she said, “I never study grammar. It’s too boring.” Wei Ming feels differently. He’s been learning English for six years and really loves it. He thinks studying grammar is a great way to learn a language. He also thinks that watching English movies isn’t a bad way because he can watch the actors say the words. Sometimes, however, he finds watching movies frustrating because the people speak too quickly. Liu Chang said that joining the English club at school was the best way to improve her English. Students get lots of practice and they also have fun. She added that having conversations with friends was not helpful at all. “We get excited about something and then end up speaking in Chinese,” she said.6页3a翻译:我是怎样学习英语的 去年,英语课很难。首先,老师讲话的时候我很难听懂。开始的时候,她讲的太快,我听不清每一个单词。之后,我才意识到听不清每一个单词这并不重要。我也很害怕在课堂上发言,因为我害怕同学们会取笑我。因为我还不能造完整的句子,我就开始看英语电视节目,这很有用。我认为大量的做听力练习是成为一名成功学习者的秘诀。另外,我还发现英语语法很难,于是我决定在每一堂课上做些笔记。然后用学到的语法知识点来造句,这很有帮助,让人惊讶。现在我很乐意学习英语,这学期考试还得了一个A。老师对我印象很深刻。原文:How I learned to learn English Last year my English class was difficult.First of all,it wasn’t easy for me to understand the teacher when she talked.To begin with,she spoke too quickly,and I couldn’t understand every word.Later on,I realized that it doesn’t matter if you don’t understand every word.I was also afraid to speak in class,because I thought my classmates might laugh at me.I couldn’t always make complete sentences either .Then I started to watch English-language TV.It helped a lot.I think that doing lots of listening practice is one of the secrets of beacoming a good learner.Another thing that Ifound very difficult was English grammar.So I decided to take lots of grammar notes in every class.The I started to write my own original sentences using the grammar I was learning.It’s amazing how much this helped.Now I am enjoying learning English and I got an A this term.My teacher is very impressed.8页reading原文:How do we deal with our problems ?Rich or poor, young or old, we all have problems. And unless we deal with our problems, we can easily become unhappy. Worrying about our problems can affect how we do at school. It can also influence the way we behave with our families. So how do we deal with our problems? There are many ways.By learning to forgetMost of us have probably been angry with our friends, parents or teachers. Perhaps they said something you didn’t like, or you felt they were unfair. Sometimes, people can stay angry for years about a small problem. Time goes by, and good friendships may be lostWhen we are angry, however, we are usually the ones affected. Perhaps we have seen young children playing together. Sometimes they have disagreements, and decide not to talk to each other. However, this usually does not last for long. This is an important lesson for us: we can solve a problem by learning to forget.By regarding problems as challengesMany students often complain about school. They might feel they have too much work to do sometimes, or think the rules are too strict.We must learn how to change these “problems” into “challenges”. Education is an important part of our development. As young adults, it is our duty to try our best to deal with each challenge in our education with the help of our teachers.By thinking of something worseBy comparing yourself to other people, you will find your problems are not so terrible. Think about Stephen Hawking, for example, a very clever scientist, who regards his many physical problems as unimportant. He can't walk or even speak, but he has become very famous and successful. We are probably quite healthy and smart. Let’s not worry about our problems. Let's face the challenges instead. 翻译:我们如何处理我们的问题? 无论是富有还是贫穷,年轻还是年老,我们都有问题。如果我们不处理我们的问题,我们可能很容易变得不快活。担心我们的问题可能影响我们在学校的表现。它也会影响我们和家人相处的方式。那么我们怎么处理我们的问题呢?有许多方法。 学会忘记我们大多数人可以同我们的朋友,父母或者老师生过气。或许他们说过你们不喜欢的东西,或者你们干但他们不公平。有时,人么可以为一个小问题生气几年。时间过去了良好的友谊可能也失去了。 然而当我们生气时,通常我们自己就是受影响的人。可能我们看见过小朋友们在一起玩耍。有时他们有不同的意见,并且决定互不讲话,不过这通常不会延续很久。这对我们是很重要的一个教训:我们可以通过学会忘记来解决问题。 把问题看作是挑战许多学生经常抱怨学校。有时他们可能感但他们有太多作业要做,或者认为校规太严。我们必须学会如何把这些"问题"变为"挑战"。教育是我们发展中的一个重要部分。作为年轻人,我们的责任是尽力在老师的帮助下应付我们教育中的每一个挑战。 想更坏的事情把自己与别人比较一下,你会发现你的问题并不是那么可怕。例如,想一下斯蒂芬。霍金,一个非常聪明的科学家,他把他身上的许多问他看得并不重要,但是太变得非常有名而且成功。我们很可能相当健康和聪明。让我们不讨为我们的问题担忧吧。相反,我们要面对挑战。14页3a我最大的问题 我最大的问题就是太忙了。在我小的时候,我常常有很多的时间,但这些天我起得很早,然后整天呆在学校里。然后直接回家吃晚饭。在我上高中前,我常常花很多的时间和我的朋友们玩游戏,但是我现在再也没有这样的时间了。晚上,我过去常常看电视或是和我的奶奶聊天,但是我现在不得不学习。我喜欢音乐,过去我爸爸常带我去听音乐会。如今,我几乎没有时间去听音乐会了。我得做家庭作业然后睡觉。我真的好怀念过去的日子啊。原文:My Biggest Problem My biggest problem is that I’m too busy. When I was young, I used to have so much time, but these days, I get up early and stay in school all day. Then I go right home and eat dinner. Before I started high school, I used to spend a lot of time playing games with my friends, but I just don’t have the time anymore. In the evening, I used to watch TV or chat with my grandmother, but now I have to study. I love music and my father takes me to concerts. These days, I hardly ever have time for concerts. I do my homework and go to bed. I really miss the old days. 16页翻译:他过去总是制造麻烦 马丁·莫里是一个十五岁大的男孩,他过去是一个问题少年,但是最近他与妈妈的谈话改变了他的人生。在他父亲几年前去世之后,马丁的生活变得很艰难,他的妈妈无力供他读书,为了付学费,他妈妈不得不外出工作,经常不在家。 他妈妈尽心尽力地照顾他,不幸的是,马丁仍然给他自己和家人制造麻烦。他对学习没有兴趣并且常去给警察惹麻烦,好在他妈妈非常耐心并且从未放弃帮助马丁。最后,他妈妈做了一个艰难的决定,把他送去男子寄宿学校,马丁很讨厌那个学校并且在学校里又继续惹祸。一天,他告诉他的老师说他想离开学校,老师也觉得他呆在学校是在浪费光阴。 班主任认为马丁需要和他妈妈谈一下。于是马丁给妈妈打了电话,让他没有想到的是这通电话改变了他的人生。他说:“正如我想要的,妈妈帮助我去了解她曾给予我多少东西,她告诉我尽管爸爸不在了,但其实他一直在看着我并且总是为我所做的一切事情感到骄傲,就是那个时候我才决定改变,我意识到自从爸爸去世后我一直都害怕独处并且总想引起妈妈对我的更多注意力”。 马丁现在真的变了。他一直以来都很努力工作并且现在是他们班里优秀的学生。他是如何能够改变的呢?是妈妈的爱让他纠正了对自己的看法,正像马丁自己所说的一样“父母对孩子来说很重要”。原文:He used to cause a lot of troubleMartin Murray is a fifteen-year-old boy.He used to be a "problem child",but a recent conversation whit his mother changed his life. He didn't use to give his mother many problems. However,after his father's death a few years ago, Martin's life became much more difficult. His mother couldn'tafford to pay for her child's education. To do this, she had to work, and so was often not at home.His mother looked after him as well as she could. Unfortunately, Martin still cause problems for himself and hie family. He was not interested in studying and he often go into trouble with the police. Luckily, his mother was very patient and didn't give up trying to help him.In the end,she made a difficult decision : to send him to a boy's boarding school. Martin hated it and used to cause a lot of trouble. One day,he told his teacher he wanted to leave the school. Even the teacher agreed that Martin was wasting his time.The head teacher said it was necessary for Martin to talk with his mother. Martin called hie mother, but to his surprise,this phone call changed his life. "It was exactly what i need," he said. "My mother helped me to understand how much she had given me. She also told me that even though my father was no longer with us, he was watching me and would always take pride in everything good I do. That's when i decided to change. I realize that since my father died, i have been afraid of being alone,and have tried to make my mother my mother pay more attention to me ."Now Martin has really changed. He has been working hard and is now one of the best students in his class. How was he able to change? His mother"s love helped him to feel good about himself ,and as Martin himself says, "It"s very important for parents to be there for their children."20页原文:Sun Fei: We have a lot of rules at my house.Wu Yu: So do we. For example,I have to stay at home on school nights.Sun Fei: I usually do, too. But sometimes I'm allowed to study at a friend's house. What about weekends?Wu Yu: Well, I'm allowed to go to the movies with friends on Friday nights.Sun Fei: Me,too, but I have to be home by 10:00 pm.Wu Yu: And on Saturday afternoons, I'm allowed to go shopping with my friends.Sun Fei: That's nice.Wu Yu: And I'm allowed to choose my own clothes, but I'm not allowed to get my ears pierced yet.翻译:苏菲:在我们家有很多规则。吴语:我也是。比如,上学时候的晚上我必须留在家里。苏菲:我通常都是这样。但有时我可以在我朋友家写作业。那么关于周末呢? 吴语:星期五晚上我可以和我朋友一起去看电影。苏菲:我也是。但我10之前必须回家。吴语;在星期六下午,我可以和我朋友去购物。苏菲:那太好了。吴语:我还可以选择我自己的衣服,但我至今还没被允许可以穿耳洞。祝你学习进步,更上一层楼!(*^__^*)
vincent'sir
Unit1第一单元单词及短语1.howoften多久一次2.exercise锻炼;运动v.&n.3.skateboard.踩滑板;参加滑板运动v4.hardly.几乎不;几乎没有adv5.ever.曾;曾经adv6.shop.购物v7.once.一次adv8.twice.两次;两倍adv9.time.次;次数n10.surf.在激浪上,驾(船);在……冲浪v11.Internet.网络;互联网n12.program(戏剧、广播、电视等的)节目、表演;(电脑)程序n.13.highschool(美)中学;(英)公立中等学校14.most.大多数的;大部分的;几乎全部的adj15.no没有的;全无的adj.16.result.结果;成果n17.active.活跃的;积极的adj18.for.对于;关于;在……方面;就……而言prep19.asfor至于;关于20.about.约摸;几乎adv21.junk.废弃的旧物;破烂物n22.junkfood垃圾食品23.milk.牛奶n24.coffee.咖啡n25.chip(食物等的)薄片n.26.cola.可乐n27.chocolate.巧克力n28.drink喝;饮v.29.health.健康;健康状况n30.howmany多少31.interviewer.采访者n32.habit.习惯;习性n33.try试图;想要;设法;努力v.34.ofcourse当然;自然35.lookafter照顾;照看36.lifestyle生活方式n.37.grade.分数;成绩;年级n38.better.(good和well的比较级)更好的;更使人满意的;健康状况有所好转的adj39.same同样的;相同的adj.40.as.(表示比较)像……(一样)prep41.different.差异的;不同的adj42.difference.不同;差异;区别n43.unhealthy.不健康的;不益于健康的adj44.yuck.(表示反感、厌恶等)呸;啐int45.maybe或许;大概adv.46.although(=though)虽然;即使;纵然conj.47.for(表示时间、距离、数量)达;计prep.48.grandpa爷爷;外公n.49.alotof大量;许多50.keep保持;使保持某种状态v.51.mustmodal.必须v52.less.(little的比较级)较小的;更小的;较少的;更少的adjUnit2第二单元单词及短语1.matter.事情;问题;差错n2.have.得(病);患(病)v3.cold.伤风;感冒n4.haveacold患感冒5.stomachache胃痛;腹痛;肚子痛n.6.sore.疼痛的adj7.back.后背;背脊n8.arm臂;胳膊n.9.ear.耳朵n10.eye眼睛n.11.foot(pl.feet)脚;足n.12.hand.手n13.head.头;头部nl4.leg.腿;腿部n15.mouth.嘴;口;口腔n16.neck.脖子;颈部n17.nose.鼻子n18.stomach.胃;胃部n19.tooth牙齿(pl.teeth)n.20.throat.喉头;喉咙;咽喉n21.toothache牙痛n.22.fever.发烧;发热n23.rest.休息v24.honey蜂蜜n.25.dentist.牙医n26.should.应该v27.headache头痛n.28.shouldn't=shouldnot29.ago.(距……)以前adv30.so如此;这样pron.31.illness疾病;生病n.32.advice劝告;忠告;建议n.33.thirsty渴的;口渴的adj.34.stress加压力于;使紧张v..压力;紧张n35.bestressedout紧张的;有压力的36.crispy脆的;易碎的;(某些蔬菜和水果)新鲜而脆生的adj.37.cereal.谷类植物;加工而成的,谷类食物(一般指燕麦片、玉米片等早餐食品)n38.cookie.(美)甜饼干;曲奇饼n39.early.早;提早adv40.problem.问题;令人困惑的事物;难以处理的事情n41.way方法;手段;方式;样式n.42.traditional传统的;惯例的adj.43.believe.相信;认为v44.balance.平衡;平衡状态;协调n45.yin(汉)(中国古代哲学认为存在于宇宙万物间的两大对立面之一,跟“阳”相对)阴46.yang(汉)(中国古代哲学认为存在于宇宙万物间的两大对立面之一,跟“阴”相对)阳47.weak/adj.(身体)虚弱的;无力的48.Dangshen(中草药)党参49.Huangqi(中草药)黄芪50.herb.草本植物;药草;香草n51.angry愤怒的;生气的adj.52.tofu.豆腐n53.medicine.药;药物;药剂n54.western.西方的;来自西方的adj55.everybody.每人;人人;各人pron56.get变得v.57.few.(表示否定)很少的;几乎没有的adj58.afew(表示肯定)有些;几个59.stay.继续是;保持v60.important重要的;重大的adj.61.balanced.平衡的;协调的adj62.diet.饮食;节食n63.moment.瞬间;片刻n64.atthemoment此时;现在65.late.晚66.until(=till)直到……之时;在……之前conj.67.dear(表示惊奇、苦恼、懊悔等)呵;哎呀int.68.hostfamily寄宿家庭69.yesterday昨天;昨日n.70.hear.听见;听说v