欣欣向上,
端午节(Dragon Boat Festival)为每年农历五月初五,又称端阳节、午日节、五月节等。“端午节”为中国国家法定节假日之一,并已被列入世界非物质文化遗产名录。端午节起源于中国,最初是中国人民祛病防疫的节日,吴越之地春秋之前有在农历五月初五以龙舟竞渡形式举行部落图腾祭祀的习俗;后因诗人屈原在这一天死去,便成了中国人民纪念屈原的传统节日;部分地区也有纪念伍子胥、曹娥等说法。近年来,有很多外国人也跟着过“中国节”,那么如何向他们介绍端午节呢?下面是由我整理的如何用英语介绍端午节,希望大家喜欢!
The Festival 节日概括
The Dragon Boat Festival, also known as Duanwu Festival, occurs on the 5th day of the 5th month of the traditional lunar calendar. The exact date varies from year to year on the Gregorian calendar. In 2014, it occurred on June 2; in 2015, it occurred on June 20, and in 2016, it falls on June 9. The festival was long marked as a cultural festival in China, the government, however, did not officially recognize Duanwu as a public holiday until 2008.
lunar calendar 中国传统的农历
Gregorian calendar 格里高里历, 所谓的公历
Vary 变化 v.
public holiday国定假期,法定假期,
也可以称statutory holiday
The focus of most celebrations involves eating zongzi (sticky rice/glutinous rice wrapped in bamboo leaves), drinking realgar wine, and racing dragon boats.The sun is considered to be at its strongest around the time of summer solstice.
bamboo leaves 竹叶
realgar wine 雄黄酒
summer solstice 夏至
Zongzi, is a traditional Chinese food, made of glutinous/sticky rice stuffed with different fillings and wrapped in bamboo, reed, or other large flat leaves. They are cooked by steaming or boiling. In the Western world, they are also known as rice dumplings, or sticky rice dumplings.
糯米的英文:glutinous rice or sticky rice
steam 蒸, boil 煮
fillings 馅
bamboo leaves 竹叶
Zongzi, 粽子的拼音,牛津词典收录单词。但是如果你担心外国朋友听不懂,你也可以说rice dumpling或者sticky rice dumpling, 或者 sticky rice/glutinous rice wrapped in bamboo leaves.
The Name 节日名称
The official English name for the holiday, "Dragon Boat Festival," directly translates into two alternative Chinese names for the holiday, Lóngchuánjié and Lóngzhōujié. Among Malaysian, Singaporean people, the festival is also known as the "Fifth Month Festival," the "Fifth Day Festival," and the "Dumpling Festival." In Indonesian, the festival is known as "Peh Cun", which is derived from the Hokkien phrase(扒船).
端午节的官方英文翻译是Dragon Boat Festival(直译为:龙舟节), 另外流行的称呼还包括:端午的拼音 Duanwu Festival, 和Double Fifth Festival
Malaysian 马来西亚的,
Singaporean 新加坡的
dumpling是一个非常概括的单词,除了表示饺子,汤圆, 包子以外,还可以表示粽子。
The Story 渊源故事
The story best known in modern China holds that the festival commemorates the death of the poet Qu Yuan (c. 340–278 BC) of the ancient state of Chu during the Warring States period of the Zhou Dynasty. A cabinet member of the Chu royal house, Qu Yuan served in high offices.
commemorate: 庆祝, 纪念
Dynasty 朝代, 周朝就可以说Zhou Dynasty, 唐朝可以说Tang Dynasty
Warring States period 战国时期, 春秋时期可以说Spring and Autumn period
However, when the king decided to ally with the increasingly powerful state of Qin, Qu was banished for opposing the alliance and even accused of treason. During his exile, Qu Yuan wrote a great deal of poetry. Twenty-eight years later, Qin captured Ying, the Chu capital. In despair, Qu Yuan committed suicide by drowning himself in the Miluo River.
banish 驱逐
treason 叛国
exile 流放
suicide 自杀, 描述自杀这个动作可以说commit suicide.
It is said that the local people, who admired him, raced out in their boats to save him or at least retrieve his body. This is said to have been the origin of dragon boat races. When his body could not be found, they dropped balls of sticky rice into the river so that the fish would eat them instead of Qu Yuan's body. This is said to be the origin of zongzi.
It is said... 据说
retrieve 取回
origin 起源,渊源
当然除了屈原之外,部分地区也有纪念伍子胥、曹娥等说法。希望今天的分享对你对这一节日的英文表达有帮助。Happy Dragon Boat Festival!
月野小兔纸
端午节的英语the Dragon Boat Festival。
词典
端午节(端午节为每年农历五月初五,本来是夏季的一个驱除瘟疫的节日,后来楚国诗人屈原于端午节投江自尽,就变成纪念屈原的节日。端午节的习俗有吃粽子、赛龙舟、挂菖蒲、蒿草、艾叶、薰苍术、白芷,喝雄黄酒等。
双语例句
It is customary to eat Zongzi during the Dragon Boat festival。
扩展资料:
一、端午节是中国民间的传统节日。
Dragon Boat Festival is a traditional Chinese festival.
二、端午节为每年农历五月初五。
Dragon Boat Festival is the fifth day of May in the lunar calendar every year.
三、端午节始于中国的春秋战国时期,至今已有2000多年历史。
The Dragon Boat Festival began in the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period in China, and has a history of more than 2000 years.
参考资料:
百度百科——端午节
中艺古典家具
端午节英语的`作文
端午节英语作文一:
Duanwu Festival (端午节, Duānwū Jié) is a traditional Chinese festival held on the fifth day of the fifth month of the Chinese calendar. It is also known as the Double Fifth.[citation(引用;引证) needed] It has since been celebrated, in various ways, in other parts of East Asia as well. In the West, it's commonly known as Dragon Boat Festival.
The exact origins of Duan Wu are unclear, but one traditional view holds that the festival memorializes the Chinese poet Qu Yuan (c. 340 BC-278 BC) of the Warring States Period. He committed suicide by drowning himself in a river because he was disgusted by the corruption of the Chu government. The local people, knowing him to be a good man, decided to throw food into the river to feed the fish so they would not eat Qu's body. They also sat on long, narrow paddle boats called dragon boats, and tried to scare the fish away by the thundering sound of drums aboard the boat and the fierce looking carved dragon head on the boat's prow(船头).
In the early years of the Chinese Republic, Duan Wu was also celebrated as "Poets' Day," due to Qu Yuan's status as China's first poet of personal renown(名声名望).
Today, people eat bamboo-wrapped steamed glutinous(粘的) rice dumplings called zongzi (the food originally intended to feed the fish) and race dragon boats in memory of Qu's dramatic death.
端午节英语作文二:
The Dragon Boat Festival ,also called the Duanwu Festival ,is celebrated on the fifth day of the fifth month according to the Chinese calendar.People always eat rice dumplings and watch dragon boat races to celebrate it.
The festival is best known for its dragon-boat races,especially in the southern places where there are many rivers and lakes. It's very popular.
The rice dumpling is made of glutinous rice,meat and so on. You can eat different kinds of rice dumplings.They are very delicious.And Dragon Boat Festival is for Qu Yuan. He is an honest minister who is said to have committed suicide by drowning himself in a river.
Overall, the Dragon Boat Festival is very interesting!