万圣节英语习俗

Children in costumes race from house to house asking for treats. A carved pumpkin, called a jack-o’-lantern, grins from a porch as the children pass. According to legend, jack-o’-lanterns protect people in their homes from ghostly spirits.It’s all part of the fun on Halloween! The roots of Halloween stretch back thousands of years and borrow customs from several parts of the world.WHAT IS HALLOWEEN?Halloween is a holiday celebrated on October 31. By tradition, Halloween begins after sunset. Long ago, people believed that witches gathered together and ghosts roamed the world on Halloween. Today, most people no longer believe in ghosts and witches. But these supernatural beings are still a part of Halloween. The colors black and orange are also a part of Halloween. Black is a symbol for night and orange is the color of pumpkins. A jack-o’-lantern is a hollowed-out pumpkin with a face carved on one side. Candles are usually placed inside, giving the face a spooky glow.DRESSING IN COSTUMESDressing in masks and costumes is a popular Halloween activity. Costumes can be traditional and scary, such as a witch’s pointy hat and black gown. Costumes may also have a modern flavor. Many children dress up as movie characters or a favorite superhero. But Halloween is not just for children. Many adults enjoy showing off their costumes at Halloween parties!TRICK-OR-TREATINGOnce in costume, children go from house to house saying “Trick or treat!” In the past, children might play a “trick” on people who did not give treats. They might pelt houses with eggs or old tomatoes, or play other pranks. Today, children’s cries of “Trick or treat!” are usually rewarded with candy.HOW HALLOWEEN GOT STARTEDOne of the oldest Halloween traditions comes from the ancient Celts, who lived in western and central Europe long ago. The Celts celebrated a holiday called Samhain on October 31. After sunset that day, people believed that spirits of the dead would rise and walk the earth. The Celts made offerings of food and drink to keep the spirits away.Beginning about 2,000 years ago, the Roman Empire conquered many Celtic peoples. But Celtic traditions, including Samhain, remained strong in areas such as Ireland and Scotland, even after the Roman conquest. The Roman Catholic Church tried to replace Samhain in 835 with All Saints’ Day, a day to honor saints of the Church. The eve of All Saints’ Day is October 31. It is called Allhallows or Hallowmas by the Church.HOW DID HALLOWEEN COME TO AMERICA?Halloween first came to America with early settlers from Celtic areas in Europe, such as Ireland and Scotland. But other American settlers with strict religious beliefs, including the Puritans from England, rejected Halloween. The arrival of many Irish immigrants during the 1800s helped spread Halloween’s popularity.But by the late 1800s, fewer people believed in ancient superstitions of ghosts and witches. Halloween became more a holiday for children to receive treats and dress in costume.

万圣节的习俗可用英语traditions of halloween或是Halloween customs表达，读音为[trəˈdɪʃnz] [əv,ʌv] [ˌhæloʊˈiːn]，[ˌhæloʊˈiːn] [ˈkʌstəmz]。

重点词汇解释：

1、tradition

n. 惯例，传统；传说

双语例句：

This region is steeped in tradition.

这个地区有着深厚的传统。

2、custom

n. 习惯，惯例；风俗；经常光顾；（经常性的）顾客

adj. （衣服等）定做的，定制的

双语例句：

It was her custom to rise early.

早起是她的习惯。

扩展资料：

custom的用法：

custom的基本意思是风俗，习惯，惯例，指一个团体或社会长期以来形成的传统，也可指个人的习惯，有单复数形式，用于泛指时多用单数。表示某种习俗时可加不定冠词a，指各种风俗习惯时也可用复数。

custom还可作光顾，顾客的意思。作光顾的意思时指去某商店购物的行为；作顾客的意思时，指顾客群而不指具体某人，不可数，无复数形式。

custom作海关，关税的意思时，是复数名词，用作主语修饰另一个名词时仍需使用其复数形式。

孩子们：Trickortreat.不请客就捣乱。大人们：Ok,butlet'sseeyourpresents.好的，可是先让我看看你们的礼物。孩子们：Waitaminute.等等。大人们：IthinkIguessAngeladisguisedasawitch.Butwho'sthis?我想我认出安吉拉扮成了女巫。但是，这是谁？Letmeguess.Ibetit'sJulie,theSmith'syoungestdaughter.让我猜猜。我打赌这是朱莉，史密斯最小的女儿。孩子：I'mmonsterfromouterspace,andI'llmakeyoudisappearifyoudon'tgiveussomecandy!我是来自外太空的妖怪，如果你们不给我们糖果，我就让你们消失。大人：Please,monster,don'tmakeusdisappear.Here'sabagoftreatsforeachofyou.求你，妖怪，不要让我们消失。这是一包给你们每个人的礼物。孩子们：Thankyou,Mr.andMrs.Wilson.Goodnight.谢谢你们，维尔逊先生和太太。晚安。大人们：Good-by,kids.再见，孩子们。