着手承担的英文

turn awayTo send away; dismiss:把…打发走；解雇：turned away the salesperson.解雇了推销员To repel:驱逐：The poor location of the condominium turned away many prospective buyers.公寓房偏僻的位置赶跑了许多很有希望的买主To avert; deflect:挡开；使转向：turned away all criticism.挡开了所有的批评turn backTo reverse one's direction of motion:折回，往回走：掉转某人的运动方向：stopped on the road and had to turn back.在公路上停了下来，只好往回走To drive back and away:使折回，赶回去：turned back the uninvited comers.把不速之客赶了回去To halt the advance of:使停止前进，挡住：managed to turn back the advancing army.设法挡住了向前推进的军队To fold down:翻起，折转：Turn back the corner of the page to save your place in the book.在书角上折一下来作读到哪里的记号turn downTo diminish the speed, volume, intensity, or flow of:降低，减弱：调低速度、音量、强度或流量：Turn down the radio, please.请把收音机的音量调低To reject or refuse, as a person, advice, or a suggestion:拒绝：拒绝某人、建议或忠告：We politely turned down the invitation.我们有礼貌地拒绝了邀请To fold or be capable of folding down:翻下：折转或能够被翻下：turn a collar down; a collar that turns down.翻下衣领；能翻下的衣领turn inTo hand in; give over:交还；上交：turned in the final exam.上交期末考试试卷To inform on or deliver:检举，陈述：The criminal turned herself in.罪犯自首了To produce:完成：turns in a consistent performance every day.每天的表现都很一致Informal To go to bed:【非正式用语】 上床睡觉：I turned in early last night.我昨晚很早就上床睡觉了turn offTo stop the operation, activity, or flow of; shut off:关闭，停止：终止运转、行为或流动；关掉：turned off the television.关掉电视Slang 【俚语】 To affect with dislike, displeasure, or revulsion:讨厌，厌恶：使不喜欢，讨厌或厌恶：That song really turns me off.我一点也不喜欢那首歌To affect with boredom:使厌烦：The play turned the audience off.这出戏让观众很倒味To lose or cause to lose interest; withdraw:失去或使失去兴趣；撤回：turning off to materialism.沦为实利主义To cease paying attention to:不注意：Unable to leave my seat, I turned off the boring speaker and thought about vacation.不能离开我的座位，我对那个令人厌烦的讲演者置之不理，开始考虑假期To divert; deflect.分散；转移Chiefly British To dismiss (an employee).【多用于英国】 解雇（员工）turn onTo cause to begin the operation, activity, or flow of:打开，开启：使开始运作、活动或流动：Turn on the light bulb.打开电灯To begin to display, employ, or exude:开始展示，显露出，流露出：turn on the charm.显露出魅力Slang 【俚语】 To take or cause to take a mind-altering drug, especially for the first time.开始或使开始吸毒，尤指第一次To be or cause to become interested, pleasurably excited, or stimulated. Often used with to : 使兴奋，使刺激：产生或使产生兴趣、兴奋或刺激。通常与to 连用： My uncle turned me on to jazz. She turned on to surfing this summer.我叔叔使我对爵士乐发生了兴趣。这个夏季她对滑水发生了兴趣To excite or become excited sexually.（使）激发性欲turn outTo shut off:关上，关掉：turned out the lights.关掉了灯To arrive or assemble, as for a public event or entertainment:聚集，召集：聚集或召集，如参加公众活动或娱乐：A large group of protesters have turned out.一大群抗议者聚集到了一起 To produce, as by a manufacturing process; make:生产：产出，如通过制作过程；制造：an assembly line turning out cars.生产小汽车的流水线 To be found to be, as after experience or trial:证实：发觉是，如经历或试验之后：The rookie turned out to be the best hitter on the team.新手证明是队里最出色的击球员To end up; result:结果；结果：The cake turned out beautifully.蛋糕最后做出来很漂亮To equip; outfit:装备；配置：troops that were turned out beautifully.装备精良的队伍Informal To get out of bed.【非正式用语】 起床To evict; expel:赶出；使搬走：The tenants were turned out.房客都被赶走了turn overTo bring the bottom to the top or vice versa; invert.翻转，翻过来：把底翻到上面或相反面；翻转To shift the position of, as by rolling from one side to the other.翻滚：改变位置，似乎通过从一边到另一边滚动To shift one's position by rolling from one side to the other.翻身：从一边滚向另一边改变位置To rotate; cycle:旋转；转动：The engine turned over but wouldn't start.发动机转了一圈，但是没有起动To think about; consider:考虑；思考：She turned over the problem in her mind.她仔细考虑了这个问题To transfer to another; surrender:移交；交出：turned over the illegal funds.交出了非法资金To do business to the extent or amount of:营业额达：turn over a million dollars a year.一年的营业额是一百万美元To seem to lurch or heave convulsively:翻动：似乎在痉挛性地抽动：My stomach turned over.我的胃在翻动turn toTo begin work:开始工作：If you quit dawdling and just turn to, the cleaning will be done in a day.如果你停止闲逛，马上开始工作，清洁工作一天就能做完turn upTo increase the speed, volume, intensity, or flow of:开大，调高：增加速度、音量，强度或流量：turn up the public-address system.调高播音系统的音量To find:发现，找到：She turned up the missing papers under her blotter.她在记事本下找到了丢失的文件To be found:找到：The papers will turn up sooner or later.文件迟早会找到的To make an appearance; arrive:出现；到达：Several old friends turned up at the reunion.好几个老朋友出现在聚会上To fold or be capable of folding up:折叠：折叠或能够被折叠：turning up his cuffs; cuffs that will turn up.卷起自己的袖口；卷起来的袖口 To happen unexpectedly:意外地发生：Something turned up and I was unable to go.发生了一点意外，我不能离开To be evident:变得明显：Her name constantly turns up in art circles.她的名字经常出现在艺术圈里at every turnIn every place; at every moment.处处；时时 by turnsOne after another; alternately:轮流地，交替地：“From the . . . testimony emerges a man by turns devious and honest, vulgar and gallant, scatterbrained and shrewd”(Life)“从指证来看，一个人交替地表现为狡猾和诚实，粗鄙和豪侠，浮躁和精明”(生活)in turnIn the proper order or sequence.依次地，轮流地out of turnNot in the proper order or sequence.未按照正当的次序或顺序地At an inappropriate time or in an inappropriate manner:不合时宜地，轻率地：I may be speaking out of turn, but you might like to know that your attire does not conform to the dress code here.或许我说话有些不合时宜，但是你可能愿意知道你的衣着与这里的服装规则不相符to a turnTo a precise degree; perfectly:正好；恰好：The roast was done to a turn.面包烤得恰到好处turn a blind eyeTo refuse to see or recognize something:熟视无睹：拒绝正视，装作没看见：turned a blind eye to government corruption.对于政府的腐败熟视无睹turn a deaf earTo refuse to listen to or hear something:置若罔闻，装作没听见：turned a deaf ear to the protests.对抗议置若罔闻turn a hairTo become afraid or upset:慌张，不安：变得慌张或不安：didn't turn a hair during the bank robbery.在抢劫银行发生的过程中，没有露出丝毫慌张的神色turn (one's) back onTo deny; reject.拒绝；放弃To abandon; forsake.抛弃；丢弃 turn (one's) handTo apply oneself, as to a task:着手：从事，如一项工作：turned her hand to writing the dissertation; was lazy and wouldn't turn his hand.开始着手写学术论文；很懒，不肯开始工作turn (one's) headTo cause to become infatuated.使变得糊涂To cause to become egotistical and conceited:使变得自负，自高大自：Success has turned his head.成功使他变得自高自大turn over a new leafTo change, as one's attitude or conduct, for the better.改过一新：向好的方面转变，如自己的态度成举止turn tailTo run away.逃跑，逃走turn the corner或turn a cornerTo reach and surpass a midpoint or milestone.到达并超越了终点或里程碑turn the other cheekTo respond to insult or injury by patiently eschewing retaliation.逆来顺受：以忍耐对待侮辱和伤害turn the scalesTo offset the balance of a situation.打破僵局：打破某一形式的平衡状态turn the tablesTo reverse a situation and gain the upper hand.转败为胜：扭转了局势而处于上风turn turtleTo capsize or turn upside-down:倾覆，底朝天翻转：Our sailboat turned turtle during the squall.在风暴中我们的帆船翻了个底朝天turn up (one's) noseTo regard (something) with disdain or scorn:轻视，看不起：不把…放在眼里，蔑视：turned up her nose at the food.她对食物嗤之以鼻

1、assume

v.假设；臆断；承担；就；呈现；具有；假装；僭取；夺取

2、take on

承担，接受（尤指艰巨工作或重大责任）;呈现，显出（新面貌或新特点）;（公共汽车、船舶等）上（客），装（货），补充（燃料）；雇用，录用；与（尤指实力比自己强的人）较量；接受…的挑战；擅自决定；自作主张

3、shoulder

n.肩；肩膀；肩胛；肩状物；上背部；山肩；谷肩；肩背

v.肩扛；肩挑；用肩推；肩负；用肩推挤

4、undertake

v.着手做；开创；承担；接受；保证；承诺；同意；答应

turn on 打开turn off 关闭

to undertake activities的中文翻译是开展活动

重点词汇：undertake

词语分析：

音标：英 [ˌʌndəˈteɪk]   美 [ˌʌndərˈteɪk]

vt. 担任, 承揽; 保证；着手, 开始

短语：

undertake to 保证; 从事; 同意; 试图;

undertake laps of honor 绕场一周向观众致意

例句：

He undertook to be here at five.

他答应五点钟到这里来。

The lawyer undertook the case without a fee.

这律师免费承办那个案件。

They have undertaken a reappraisal of pupils’ needs.

他们已经开始重新评价学生的需要。

近义词：

vt. 承担，保证；从事；同意；试图 accept，pursue，address，try，offer