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2022年上海高考英语试卷
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2022年上海高考英语试卷答案
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2022年高考英语8个易错知识点
错点1名词的单复数形式的误判
【典例】—What do you think the should do first?
—They should learn to take as well as share rights in life.
A. grown-up; responsibility
B. growns-up; responsibility
C. grown-ups; responsibilities
D. growns-ups; responsibilities
错因分析:有些考生以为grown是复合名词的中心词,其复数形式应该在grown后面加-s;另一方面认为responsibility是不可数名词,没有复数形式,从而错选B.其实,grown-up没有中心名词,其复数形式应该在up后面加-s;同时根据语境可知,responsibility指义务,该单词作“义务,职责”讲时,可作可数名词或不可数名词,故正确答案选C.
复合名词的复数形式一般在中心名词后面加-s,如:looker-on → lookers-on, son-in-law → sons-in-law;但是当复合名词没有中心名词时,其复数形式是在最后的词后面加-s,如:grown-up → grown-ups; go-between → go-betweens.
易错点2名词的格的误用
【典例】—Look! This is .
—Very beautiful. When did she take it?
A. my mother‘s picture
B. my mother in the picture
C. a picture of my mother
D. a picture of my mother‘s
错因分析:考生可能受汉语思维的影响,错选A或B;也可能受英语双重所有格的影响,错选D.根据语境可知,正确答案选C.
my mother‘s picture,意为“我妈妈所拥有的照片”,暗含“照片上不一定是我妈妈”; a picture of my mother‘s意为“我妈妈所拥有的照片中的一张”,同样,暗含“照片上不一定是我妈妈”; a picture of my mother意为“我妈妈的照片(照片中是妈妈)”;my mother in the picture意为“照片中我的妈妈”,暗含“不是真实的妈妈”。
易错点3名词作定语的误用
【典例】—Where does your sister work, Jack?
—She works in a .
A. shop of cloth
B. cloth‘s shop
C. shop with clothes
D. clothes shop
错因分析:有些考生会因为对名词作定语的用法运用不当而错选B.其实,clothes“服装”只有复数形式,而单数形式“布店”应用shop for cloth或cloth shop,因此,根据语境可知,正确答案选D.
名词作定语时一般用其单数形式,然而,名词parents, clothes, sports等,作定语时必须要使用其复数形式。另外,man, woman作定语时,如果中心词是单数,则用其单数形式;如果中心词是复数,则用其复数形式。
易错点4对不可数名词的应用判断失误
【典例】—I find it very difficult to read novel you lent me last week.
—Yes. It‘s necessary to have good knowledge of history.
A. the;不填B. a;不填C. the; aD. a; a
错因分析:考生可能以为第一空是特指对方上周所借给“我”的小说,故应填定冠词;第二空后面是抽象名词,为不可数名词,不填冠词,于是错选A.然而,此处knowledge之前须用不定冠词,have a good knowledge of意为“对……很了解”,是固定搭配,故正确答案选C.
英语中,有些抽象名词,如knowledge, history, failure, success, help, pleasure, surprise, honour等表示抽象概念时,其前面不用不定冠词,如:with pleasure, in surprise等。但是,当表示具体的概念时,其前面须用不定冠词,也可以用其复数形式。
易错点5对专有名词的应用判断失误
【典例】—Do you know Li Ming?
—Li Ming? Which one? I know Li Ming in our class very well. He is Lei Feng of our times.
A. 不填;不填B. a; aC. a; the D. the; the
错因分析:有些考生可能以为两个空后面的名词都是人名,前面不用冠词,于是错选A.然而,联系语境可知,答话者至少认识两个李明,而特指他班上的那个李明时前面须用定冠词;后一空的Lei Feng由of our times修饰,说明是我们时代的特征,须用定冠词,故正确答案选D.
人名前面加定冠词,指特定的某个人或某个人的主要特征。地名前面一般不用定冠词,但是当指特定某时期的地方或某地的主要特征时,须用定冠词。如:China → the China (of) today; America → the America of last century; the New York of China等。表姓氏的复数名词前面用定冠词表示夫妇两人或全家人,如:the Greens.
易错点6定冠词与不定冠词判断失误
【典例】—When did you meet her last?
—I don‘t remember exactly, but I‘m sure it was Friday when I went to the shop to buy football.
A. a; aB. 不填;aC. the;不填D. 不填;不填
错因分析:有些考生可能认为这两个空后面的名词前都不用冠词,从而错选D.其实,指一个特定的星期几时前面须用不定冠词;表示一个 足球 时,前面也须用不定冠词,故正确答案选A.
表星期几的名词前面一般不用冠词,但是当指某一个特定的星期几时,前面要加不定冠词。球类活动中,表球类的名词前不用冠词;音乐活动中,表乐器名称的名词前须用定冠词。但是,当它们不指活动,而是指具体的某件东西时,须用适当的冠词。
易错点7冠词与零冠词应用判断失误
【典例】—What do you think is the difference between man and woman?
—I don‘t think there‘s any difference.
A. the; theB. a; aC. 不填;不填D. a; the
错因分析:有些考生可能认为,表示类别时,名词前面须用不定冠词或定冠词,于是错选A或B.其实,man, woman, mankind的单数表示类别时,用零冠词。因此,正确答案选 C.
除了上述情况用零冠词外,下列几种情况也须用零冠词:表示家人(包括保姆、厨师、家庭教师在内)的名词前,但该类名词的首字母往往大写;表示种类的 短语 kind of, sort of, type of等后面的名词之前;在as/though引导的倒装让步状语从句中,放在句首的名词前;用by表示交通方式的短语中等。
易错点8受思维定式的制约
【典例】—Remember that where and when two different English question words.
—I see, but can you tell us how to use them, sir?
A. beB. isC. areD. being
错因分析:有些考生没有弄清题意,就想当然地认为用where and when提问时,谓语动词用单数形式,于是错选B.其实,这里是指where和when这两个特殊疑问词,故正确答案选 C.
考生应该从思维定式中走出来,不要被一些假象所迷惑,而应该从实际语境出发,对题目进行仔细的考虑。
上海高考可以带什么考试前两天考生应注意天气预报,了解高考当天的天气情况,如果有雨,提前准备好雨具。如果天气炎热,建议带上阳伞或者遮阳帽,避免身体出汗过多造成考前不适。注意,雨具放在考场外面就好了。
除了必备文具,携带的物品并非越多越好,比如清凉油、眼药水等物品。不习惯使用就不必携带,删繁就简,轻装上阵也是好的。疫情原因,记得带上一些酒精、口罩等防疫物品。
2022上海高考总分及各科满分
1. 本科—总分660
报考本科院校的高考成绩,由语文、数学、外语(含听力和听说测试,下同)3门统一高考成绩和考生自主选择的3门普通高中学业水平等级性考试科目成绩构成,总分为660分。
语文、数学、外语每门满分均为150分,不分文理,考试时间安排在6月;外语提供两次考试机会,其中一次考试已安排在1月份进行,选择其中较好的一次成绩计入高考总分。
考生自主选择的3门选考科目,每门满分均为70分。
2. 高职(专科)—总分450
仅报考高职(专科)的考生,只需参加语文、数学、外语3门统一考试。语文、数学和外语科目每门满分均为150分,不分文理,总分为450分。外语提供两次考试机会,其中一次考试已安排在1月份进行,选择其中较好的一次成绩计入高考总分。
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As Ginni Bazlinton reached Antarctica, she found herself greeted by a group of little Gentoo penguins longing to say hello. These gentle, lovely gatekeepers welcomed her and kick-started what was to be a trip Ginni would never forget. 吉妮·巴兹林顿到达南极洲时,一群渴望问好的小巴布亚企鹅向她打招呼。这些温柔可爱的看门人欢迎她,开始了一段吉妮永远难忘的旅程。 Ever since her childhood, Ginni, now 71, has had a deep love for travel. Throughout her career as a professional dancer, she toured in the UK, but always longed to explore further. When she retired from dancing and her sons eventually flew the nest, she decided it was time to take the plunge. 现年71岁的吉妮从小就热爱旅行。在她的职业舞蹈生涯中,曾在英国巡回演出,一直渴望继续探险。当她从舞蹈中退休,儿子们最终各自成家立业后,决定是时候冒险了。 After taking a degree at Chichester University in Related Arts, Ginni began to travel the world, eventually getting work teaching English in Japan and Chile. And it was in Chile she discovered she could get last-minute cheap deals on ships going to Antarctica from the islands off Tierra del Fuego, the southernmost tip of the South American mainland. "I just decided wanted to go," she says. "I had no idea about what I'd find there and I wasn't nervous, I just wanted to do it. And I wanted to do it alone as I always prefer it that way." 在奇切斯特大学获得相关艺术学位后,吉妮开始周游世界,最终在日本和智利找到了教英语的工作。她发现,在智利,她可以在最后一刻买到从南美大陆最南端火地岛出发前往南极洲的便宜船票。“我只是想去,”她说,“我不知道在那里会发现什么,我也不紧张,我只是想去。我想一个人去,因为我总是喜欢这样。” In March 2008, Ginni boarded a ship with 48 passengers she'd never met before, to begin the journey towards Antarctica. "From seeing the wildlife to witnessing sunrises, the whole experience was amazing. Antarctica left an impression on me that no other place has," Ginni says. "I remember the first time I saw a humpback whale; it just rose out of the water like some prehistoric creature and I thought it was smiling at us. You could still hear the operatic sounds it was making underwater." 2008年3月,吉妮登上一艘载有48名乘客的船,开启了她从未经历的南极洲之旅。“从看野生动物到看日出,整个过程令人惊叹。南极洲给我留下了独一无二的印象,”吉妮说,“我记得我第一次看到座头鲸时,它就像史前生物一样从水中浮出水面,我认为它在向我们微笑。你还可以听见它在水下发出的歌剧般的声音。” The realization that this is a precious land, to be respected by humans, was one of the biggest things that hit home to Ginni. 认识到这是一块宝贵的土地,应该受到人类的尊重,这就是对吉妮来说最重要的事情之一。