小七的妈妈
一、教学内容及分析
本单元是八年级英语下册的第七单元（Unit 7 Would you mind turning down the music?），主题是如何更礼貌的提建议，主要功能项目是―Make requests‖和―Apologize‖，本单元的语法要点是―Would you mind …?‖和―Could you please…‖等句型的运用，知识重难点为：―would you mind +动名词‖和―Could you please +动词原形‖等句型的正确运用，以及能够正确运用其否定形式。整个单元教材内容如下：
Section A是语言的基本输入和呈现部分，是本单元的语言基本内容。1a、1b、1c分别是看、听、说的任务环节，均围绕1a的卡通画而展开。可先创设情景引入，呈现Would you mind +动名词向别人提出请求的语言功能项目。再呈现Would you mind not+动名词，让学生充分利用1a的卡通画内容来练习。2a、2b是任务型听力，学生独立完成。2a是排序，2b是配对。2a是通过听力，展示Would you mind …?和Would you mind not…?在交际中的运用，2b是呈现如何向别人道歉。2c要求以2a、2b的听力材料来进行交际练习，体会向别人提出请求和向别人道歉的语言功能项目。在3a的教学中，要求学生看图，补全图片中的―请求‖，3b的结对对话，要求学生用Would you, Could you, have to编对话，至于第4部分的groupwork，先可让学生制定―工作任务‖，再进行对话。
我将灵活运用这些活动内容，完成听，说，读，写的训练任务，并将其中的一些活动进行变化或整合，以提高课堂效益。因此在教学中采用创设情景、交际表达的思路，以活动为目的和方式促进语言的输出和运用。充分利用教材中的卡通画，来对话交流，让学生在运用中体验本单元的语言功能项目。第一课时主要学习如何更礼貌的提建议，以及如何做出合适的回答以听说训练为主。第二课时主要是通过听说读写训练，进一步学习―如何提出要求和表示歉意的句型‖，我将SectionB1a-2c和SectionA3a-4整合在一起作为本节课的教学内容，主要考虑先把听说部分即SectionB1a-2c放在前半部分，易于调动学生学习积极性，然后再通过读写训练即SectionA3a-4，练习―向别人提出请求‖和―向别人表达歉意‖这一语言功能项目，提高学生综合运用语言的能力。第三课时的目标是让学生进一步通过读写训练，培养学生综合运用话题语言的能力，加深学生对―提出请求，表达歉意‖的理解和运用。第四课时学习一篇阅读课文。第五课时，是一节复习课，通过大量练习来复习、归纳、拓展本单元语言知识，从而进一步提高学生的听说读写能力，完成本单元的目标任务。
二、学习者特征分析
本单元话题来自学生的生活经历，在八年级上册Unit 11学生已经学习了许多动词短语，为表达提供了语言基础。此外，学生已掌握了用祈使句和Can you…?/could you 及Could you please提出请求, 为本单元的学习打下了一定的基础。学生具有了学习本单元知识的认知前提，能自然的与本单元的话题衔接。（但是在语法上也就容易形成混淆。）同时，本单元是关于礼貌性的话题，内容贴近生活，学生比较容易进入角色。
初二下学期的学生们对英语学习还有着较浓厚的兴趣，并且经过新课程理念的熏陶及实践，已有了初步的自主、合作、探究、实践的能力。因此在考虑本单元教学设计时，我把―以学生为中心‖及 ―快乐学习‖的理念融入英语教学中，把本单元内容以多媒体课件展示，并配以丰富的图片及色彩，为学生的语言学习营造良好的氛围，从而增强学生的兴趣和留意力，使学生在愉悦的课堂活动中主动学习，快乐成长。
三、单元整体目标分析
1、知识与能力：
（1）语言知识
① Be able to pronounce and master the new words and phrases.
Words: mind, yard, dish, polite, perhaps, door, line, return, voice, term, Asian, Europe, impolite, allow, public, cough, break, smoke, drop, litter, cigarette, criticize, behave，etc.
Phrases: turn down, not at all, right away, wait in line, cut in line, keep down, at first, put out, pick up. ② Master the target language:
Would you mind moving your bike? Sorry, I will do it right away.
Would you mind not playing baseball here? Sorry, we’ll go and play in the park. Could you please wash the dishes? Ok, I will do them in a minute. ③ Learn to make requests and apologies, using the target language. ④ Learn the modal verb that can express request.
（2）语言能力
（1）能正确运用Would you mind …?和Could you please …? 等句型来向别人提出请求或对于所犯的错误向别人道歉的能力。 （2）能正确运用will+动词原形来表达个人目的或意图的能力。
2、情感态度与价值观： （1）使学生在学习中学会正确向别人提出请求或向别人道歉的方法，获得交际成功的快乐。（2）使学生体验交际中的委婉语气的使用，从而培养自己成为一个有礼貌、有道德的中学生。
四、重点、难点
1.重点：本单元的语言目的是―提出请求和道歉‖，因此Would you mind …?和Could you please …? 以及Sorry, I’ll … 等句型的理解和运用，是本单元的重点。
2.难点：学生在使用Would you mind …?和Could you please …?时，应该提醒学生，would you mind +动名词，而Could you please +动词原形。此外，如用否定词not，not所放的位置，学生容易犯错，Would you mind not…? Could you please not …? 因此，这些内容的掌握和运用是学生学习的难点。
五、教法选择与学法指导 本单元主要运用"任务型教学法"，并辅助于情景交际教学法。
《英语课程标准》把"培养学生学习英语的爱好，树立自信心，培养良好学习习惯和形成有效策略，发展自主学习和合作精神"放在了首位。依据课改的精神，从以下几个方面对学生进行学法指导。
首先，是自主学习法。在本单元中主要体现在学生看图片讨论、做听力、通过对话操练句型等环节中。 其次，是合作学习法，主要体现在自编对话，表演对话等环节中。
再次，是情景体验法。情景教学是本堂课自始至终的主线，如何请求别人做某事，就是让学生在相应的情景中体验出来的。
绿桑坊蚕被店
八年级的英语在语法方面的学习开始增多，那么相关的课件到底应该要怎么制定呢？下面是我想跟大家分享的人教版八年级英语课件，欢迎大家浏览。
教学目标：
1语言目标：掌握本单元词汇，听懂、掌握谈论读书的语言材料。
2 技能目标：能听懂语言材料，掌握听的技巧;能就阅读方法提建议，掌握阅读策略;能读懂介绍名著的文章。
3 情感目标：通过开展角色表演等活动，培养学生阅读兴趣。通过本单元的阅读，培养学生的文学鉴赏能力，陶冶思想情操。
教学重点
(1) 短语: hear of, be like ,go out ,full of, finish doing sth., be about, grow up,put down, hurry up, arrive on this island, make a boat, bring back, give up, wait for, cut down, build a house, kill…for food ,the marks of another man’s feet, who else, see sb. doing sth., run towards, help sb. do sth., name sb.…,teach sb. sth., be interested in ,can’t wait to do sth., used to, fight over, return home ,on the radio, make sb. do sth., think about, come to realize ,ever since, the home of, such as, belong to, be kind to sb., trust one another, remind sb. that…,have been to, do research on ,hope to do sth. introduce …to
(2) 句子:Have you ever read Little Women yet?
What’s it like?
Oliver Twist is about a boy who goes out to sea and finds an island full of
treasures.
Steve, have you decided yet which book to write about for English class?
Although I have lost everything, I have not lost my life.
How long have they been here?
So I will not give up and I will wait for another ship.
Not long after that, I saw some cannibals trying to kill two men from a broken ship.
One of them died, but the other ran towards my house.
I named him Friday because that was the day I met him.
Every time she is in the library, Sally looks at the many books she hasn’t read yet and can’t wait to read them.
When Sarah was a teenager, she fought over almost everything with her family.
Ever since then, she has been a fan of American country music.
It reminds us that the best thing in life is free….
Sarah hasn’t been to Nashville yet, but it is her dream to go there one day.
He’s sold more than 120 million records.
Have you introduced the singer to others?
(3)语法：现在完成时
教学难点：
现在完成时与一般过去时的区别.
课时划分
Section A1 1a – 2d
Section A2 3a-3c
Section A 3 Grammar Focus 4a-4c
Section B1 1a-2e
Section B2 3a-3b Self check Summary
Section A1 (1a – 2d)
Step1 Presentation
1a Look at the picture. Have you read these books? Check (√) the ones you know.
___ Alice in Wonderland ___ Little Woman
___ Treasure Island ___ Olive Twist
___ Robinson Crusoe ___ Tom Sawyer
Step 2 Learn the new words
treasure, island, classic, page, hurry, due
Step 3 Listening
1. 1b Listen and complete the chart.
Book
Title Name Have they
read it? What do they think of it?
Treasure Island Nick ×
Judy √ exciting
Robinson Crusoe Sandy ×
Alan √ wonderful
Little women Kate √ fantastic
Harry ×
Step 4 Speaking
1c Practice the conversation. Then talk about the other books in 1a.
Examples
A: Have you read Little Women yet?
B: No, I haven’t. Have you?
A: Yes, I have already read it.
B: What’s it like?
A: It’s fantastic.
Step 5 Listening
2a Listen. Who has read these books? Circle the names.
1. Treasure Island Mark / Tina
2. Olive Twist Mark / Tina
3. Robinson Crusoe Mark / Tina
4. Tom Sawyer Mark / Tina
Keys: 1. Tina 2. Mark Tina 3. Mark Tina 4. Tina
2b Listen again. Write T for true and F for false.
1. Oliver Twist is about a boy who goes out to sea and finds an island full of treasures. ( )
2. Robinson Crusoe is a classic. ( )
3. Tina thinks that Treasure Island is a fantastic book. ( )
4. Tom Sawyer is about a boy who lives in the United Kingdom. ( )
Keys: FTTF
Step 6 Speaking
2c Use the information in 2a and 2b to talk about the books.
A: Has Tina read Treasure Island?
B: Yes, she has. She thinks it’s fantastic.
A: What’s it about?
B: It’s about….
2d Role –play the conversation
Step 7 Language points and summary
1. Oliver Twist is about a boy who goes out to sea and finds an island full of treasures.
《雾都孤儿》是一个男孩去海边发现一个充满珍宝的岛的故事。
full of 满是……的;(有)大量的
e.g. The area is full of beautiful lakes and rivers.
这个区域有大量美丽的.湖泊和河流。
2. Have you at least read the back of the book to see what it’s about?
至少你已经读过书的背面，了解了它的大致内容吧?
此句中的动词see表示“(通过查看、打听等)弄清、了解;查看、发现(信息或事实)”。作这种用法时，see常接how, what, when等引导的宾语从句。
e.g. He agreed to go with me to see what was wrong.
他同意跟我去了解一下毛病出在哪里。
First of all, we need to take some time to see how it works.
首先，我们需要花些时间了解一下它是如何运作的。
3. You should hurry up. 你需要加快速度。
hurry up 赶快;(急忙)做某事
e.g. Hurry up, or we cannot get to the railway station on time.
快些，否则我们不能按时赶到火车站了。
4. Steve: …The book report is due in two weeks. 读书报告两周后必须交。
Amy: Yes, I know… 是的，我知道…
1) due adj. 预定;预期;预计
后边引出预期的时间、地点等，还常常构成短语be due (to do something)或be due (for something)。
e.g. Our plane is due at Shanghai Hongqiao International Airport at 12:30.
我们的飞机预计于12：30降落在上海虹桥国际机场。
Rose is due to start school in January.
罗丝一月份就要开始上学了。
You are due for a medical examination next month.
你的身体检查预定在下个月。
2) I know表示说话人对所谈的观点、内容已了解，无需多说，相当于汉语中“我早知道了;我全都了解”这样的意思，区别于许多日常交际场合中表示“我明白了;我知道了;我懂了”的用法。
e.g. A: It’s already very late. You should get some rest.
已经很晚了，你应该休息了。
B: Well, I know. Thanks.
对，我是知道的。谢谢。
注意，当我们获知对方提供的信息后，常用I see. 表示“我知道了;我明白了;我懂了”。
e.g. A: He lives in the countryside but works in the city during the week.
他住在乡下，但工作日在城里上班。
B: Oh, I see.
哦，我知道了。
Summary
Phrases:
hear of, be like ,go out ,full of, finish doing sth., be about, grow up, put down, hurry up
Sentences:
Have you ever read Little Women yet?
What’s it like?
Oliver Twist is about a boy who goes out to sea and finds an island full of treasures.
Steve, have you decided yet which book to write about for English class?
Step 9 Exercises
1. I hear some of us like reading _______(名著).
2. How many _____ (页) have you read?
3. It’s already 7 o’clock. Let’s _______ (赶快).
4. The book report is _____ (到期) in five days.
5. There are some big _________ (岛) in our country.
6. My father has a box full of __________ (珠宝).
Step 10 Homework
Learn the new words and expressions by heart.
一、教学设计思路
为学生设置情境，帮助学生在不同情况下做出正确的选择和回答，使学生在应用中掌握知识。
二、 教学目标
(一) 知识
1. 掌握如何礼貌地发出、接受、拒绝邀请：Canyou come to my party? Yes, I’d love to. / Sorry, I can’t. today,tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, next week, lesson,invitation
2. 掌握如何谈论自己或别人必须做的事情：Ihave to ...
(二) 能力
能够根据日程表中的计划安排自己的活动。
(三) 情感
礼貌地发出、接受、拒绝邀请，礼貌地与人交流。
三、 教学重点
礼貌地发出、接受、拒绝邀请。Can youcome to my party? Yes, I’d love to. / Sorry, I can’t. today,tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, next week,lesson,invitation
四、 教学难点
根据日程表中的计划安排自己的活动并对邀请做出适当回答。
五、 教学媒体
电脑、投影仪、邀请卡片
六、 教学过程
1.动画导入，激发学生的学习兴趣：
教师可先播放一段有关“聚会”的动画，激发学生的学习兴趣并导入新知。
2.完成任务，合作学习：
教师可以给学生布置以下任务，让学生在完成任务的过程中掌握所学的知识。
任务一 ：Planning abirthday party.
让学生以小组为单位为某位同学筹备一个集体生日聚会，讨论在生日聚会上大家可以做哪些活动并列出清单。
任务二 ：Writing aninvitation card.
学生以小组为单位展开活动，制作邀请卡向其他组的同学发出邀请，请他们来参加本组的集体生日聚会。注意邀请卡的用词和基本格式，
教案
任务三：统计聚会人数。
学生以小组为单位开展活动。假设班上要组织一次野餐活动，一个学生为组织者，询问组员并统计本组参加的人数及不参加的原因，并做好记录。
group member
Yes / No
reasons
完成任务可能要用到的语言结构：
We are going to have apicnic. Can you come?
When is it going tostart?
I’m sorry. I haveto....
3.拓展学习：
学生设计假期某一周的日程安排。在设计的过程中，要尽可能合理安排好学习、休闲娱乐等各项活动，并留出一些空余时间。要注意有自己的特色，能联系拓展所学的知识。
七、评价方法
可从以下三个方面来考查学生的学习情况，并将学生学习的评价融入到教学过程中。
①课堂参与情况：积极主动，声音响亮，较流畅地用英语表达自己要说的话。
②合作学习情况：与小组成员共同努力，很好地完成学习任务。
③知识掌握情况：是否已经掌握了所学的知识，并能很好地运用。
八、板书设计
九、达标测试
一、选词填空
1.根据句意，用方框内的词的正确形式填空
have a rest play there bebe busy practice be free listen to
1. Can they __________the music in the classroom?
2. I’m sorry. TomorrowI’m __________ soccer and having a math lesson.
3. He has got a badheadache. Let him______________.
4.__________ a lot ofinteresting books in the library.
5. We’ll have a pianolesson on Friday. The teacher asked us ________ the piano everyday.
6. Paul and Eliza___________ both ________ on Sunday. They can watch the footballmatch.
7. I’m sorry,I___________ really ___________ this week. I can’t go to seeyou.
二、 句子搭配
选择适当的答语填入括号内
( ) 1. Would you like acold drink?
( ) 2. Would you like togo to the cinema on Friday?
( ) 3. Would you like ahamburger?
( ) 4. Would you likethat cassette for your birthday?
( ) 5. Would you likehelp with your homework?
a. No thanks, I don’tlike that kind of music.
b. No thanks, I don’t eatmeat.
c. Yes please, I feelvery thirsty.
d. Yes please, I can’tunderstand it at all.
e. No thanks, I don’tlike cinemas.
答案与解析 ：
1. 应为listento根据题中music，引出词组listen to the music
2. 应为playing，与句尾having amath lesson 呼应。
3. 应为have a rest，注意词组letsb. do sth.
4. 应为There are，因为后面的a lotof interesting books是复数。
5. 应为to practice，注意词组asksb. to do sth.
6.应为are…free，注意句意“他们能看足球比赛”。
7.应为am…busy，注意句意“我不能去看你”。
优质英语培训问答知识库
