艾薇喵跑
英文与中文的写作手洁及修辞手法是大体相似，下面是英文常见修辞手法:01Simile明喻:标志词常用：like, as, seem, as if, as though, similar to, such as 等。例如： I wandered lonely as a stay dog.我像一只流浪狗一样孤独地四处漂泊。02metaphor隐喻，暗喻例如：Hope is a good breakfast, but it is a bad supper.希望是顿美好的早餐，但却是一顿糟糕的晚餐。03metonymy借喻，转喻I had the muscle, and they made money out of it.我有力气,他们就用我的力气赚钱。04synecdoche提喻例如：1. There are about 100 hands working in his factory.他的厂里约有100名工人。05synesthesia通感、联觉、移觉例如：1. The birds sat upon a tree and poured forth their lily like voice.鸟儿落在树上,倾泻出百合花似的声音。06personification拟人拟人是把生命赋予无生命的事物。例如：The night gently lays her hand at our fevered heads.夜晚温柔地平复着我们狂热的头脑07hyperbole夸张例如：1. I beg a thousand pardons.我千百次地祈求宽恕08rhetorical repetition叠言例如：It must be created by the blood and the work of all of us who believe in the future, who believe in man and his glorious man—made destiny.它必须用我们这些对于未来，对于人类以及人类自己创造的伟大命运具有信心的人的鲜血和汗水去创造
queenwendy
英语作文写作技法
英语作文有一些写作技巧你知道吗?不知道的朋友可以参考下面我收集整理的写作技巧哦!
【作文写作的一些实用技巧】
(一)掌握技巧：
(1)注意篇章结构，合理布局
开始部分(opening paragraph)——说出文中的要点、核心问题。
正文部分(Body paragraphs)——围绕主题开展叙述、讨论。
结尾部分(concluding paragraphs)——对全文的总结和概括。
要做到全文中心突出、段落之间必须是有机地联系，内容完整、连贯。前后呼应，祛除与主题无关的内容.
(2)确定主题句
主题句是对全文的概括，是文章的主旨。它能在文章中起到“画龙点睛”的作用。通常主题句出现在一篇文章的开头，而后，全文对主题句所提出的内容进行解释，扩展。
写主题句应注意以下几点：
①归纳出你要写的文章的几个要点
②提炼出一句具有概括性的话
③主题句应具有可读性，抓住、吸引读者。
(二)巧用连接词
要想使文章有整体性、连贯性，就要学会正确使用连接词
表示罗列增加
First, second, third,
First, then / next, after that / next, finally
For one thing … for another…,
On (the) one hand…on the other hand,
Besides / what’s more / in addition / furthermore / moreover / another / also,
Especially / In particular,
表示时间顺序
now, at present, recently,
after, afterwards, after that, after a while, in a few days,
at first, in the beginning, to begin with,
later, next, finally,
immediately, soon, suddenly, all of a sudden, at that moment, as soon as, the moment
form now on, from then on,
at the same time, meanwhile,
till, not…until, before, after, when, while, as during,
表示解释说明
now, in addition, for example, for instance, in this case, moreover
furthermore, in fact, actually
表示转折关系
but, however, while, though, or, otherwise, on the contrary, on the other
hand, in contrast, despite, in spite of, even though, except (for), instead, of course, after all,
表示并列关系
or, and, also, too, not only … but also, as well as, both… and, either …or, neither …nor
表示因果关系
because, because of, since, now that, as, thanks to…, due to…, therefore, as a result (of), otherwise, so…that, such…that
表示条件关系
as (so) long as, on condition that, if, unless
表示让步关系
though, although, as, even if, even though, whether …or…, however, whoever,
whatever, whichever, wherever, whenever, no matter how (who, what, which, where, when, whom)
表示举例
for example, for instance, such as…, take… for example
表示比较
be similar to, similarly, the same as, in contrast, compared with (to)…just like, just as,
表示目的.
for this reason,, for this purpose, so that, in order to, so as to,
表示强调
in deed, in fact, surely, certainly, no doubt, without any doubt, truly, obviously, above all,
表示概括归纳
in a word, in short, in brief, on the whole, generally speaking, in my opinion, as far as I know, As we all know, as has been stated, as I have shown, finally, at last, in summary, in conclusion,
(三)掌握常用句型：
1. in order to
为了实现他的梦想，他学习非常努力。
He worked very hard in order to realize his dream. 2. in order that
她拼命干活以便到六点时把一切都准备就绪。
She worked hard in order that everything would be ready by 6 o’clock..
3. so…that
他们太累了，除了伸懒腰什么都做不了了。
They were all so tired that they could do nothing but yawn.
4. such…that
天气非常冷，以致于街上一个人都没有。
It was such a cold day that there was nobody on the street.
5. would rather do…than do
他宁愿听他人讲而不愿自己说。
He would rather listen to others than talk himself.
6. prefer doing to doing
他宁愿在精心准备后去做报告。
He prefers making speeches after careful preparation.
7. prefer to do…rather than do
比起女人，男人总是宁可在家睡觉也不愿花那么多时间来购物。
Compared with women, men always prefer to sleep at home rather than spend so much time shopping.
8. not only…but also
在短短的三年的时间里她不但完成了所有课程，而且还获得了博士学位。
In just three years, she had not only finished all the lessons, but also received her doctor’s degree.
9. either…or
如果考试过关，你可以买一个MP3或去云南玩一趟。
You could either buy an MP3 or go to Yunnan for a visit if you pass the exam.
10. Neither…nor
他是一个无聊的人，既不爱娱乐，也不爱读书。
He is a boring man. He likes neither entertainment nor reading.
11. as well as
他善良又乐于助人。
He was kind as well as helpful.
12. …as well
这个小孩活泼又可爱。
The child is active and funny as well.
13. One…the other
你看见桌子上有两只笔吗?一支是红色的，另一支是黑色的。
Have you seen two pens on the desk? One is red, the other is black.
14. Some…others
每个人都很忙，有些在读书，有些在写作。
Everyone is busy in classroom. Some are reading, others are writing.
15. make…+adj /n
我们所做的可以让世界更美丽。
What we do will make the world more beautiful.
16. not…until
直到他告诉我发生的事，我才了解真相。
I didn’t know the truth until she told me what happened.
17. as if
他夸夸其谈好像什么事都知道。
He talks a lot as if he knows everything.
18. It is no use (good) doing…
假装不懂规则是行不通的。
It’s no use pretending that you didn’t know the rules.
19. find it + adj to do…
我觉得作听力时有必要作笔记。
I find it necessary to take down notes while listening.
20. It is + time since…
我已经有两年没见他了。
It is two years since I last met him.
21. It is + time when…
我到电影院时已经八点钟了。
It was 8 o’clock when I got to the cinema.
22. It is + time before…
不久我们就会再见面的。
I won’t be long before we can meet again.
23. It is…that…
我最珍视的是友谊。
It is friendship that I value most.
24. It is + n / adj + that / to do…
每个人都必须懂得如何使用计算机
It is a must that everybody should know how to use computers.
【写好英语作文五大秘诀】
一、认真审题，确定时态人称，同时关注题材格式时态：故事性文章一般用过去时，其中表达感受时可用现在时。说明性或议论性文章一般用现在时，举例时可用过去时。根据题目要求也会出现时态的交错使用，如过去和现在的对比等。如果句中出现了时间状语，时态则要遵循时间状语。如ago，last…——过去时next，in…——将来时等人称：注意在句子中人称的统一。例如：Thanks to the teachers,we have improved our English.其中we和our就是人称的统一。格式：注意书信格式的开头和结尾。
二、找全信息点，紧扣主题，突出重点切忌只看表格中或所列1、2、3中的信息点。一定把题读全，找齐信息点，建议用铅笔标出，写完后再涂掉。根据题目，可适当增加合理内容。特别注意文章要有开头和结尾。
三、成文时表述正确，文字流畅切忌与汉语提示的一一对应，使用所学表达方法将语义表达出来即可。首先考虑句子结构(如主谓宾，主系表等)。同时注意短语的正确使用和单词的拼写，最好使用课本上学过的短语和句式。
四、文章结构清晰，重点句型出彩，可使文章在得分上提高一个档次考虑文章的篇章结构，使用适当的连接短语，使文章结构紧凑。常用连接词：
1.表文章结构顺序：First of all，Firstly/First，Secondly/Second…And then，Finally，In the end，At last
2.表并列补充关系的：What is more，Besides，Moreover，Furthermore，Inaddition
3.表转折对比关系的：However，On the contrary，but Although+clause(从句)，Inspite of+n/doing On onehand…On the other hand…Some…，while others…
4.表因果关系的：Because，As So，Thus，Therefore，As a result
5.表换一种方式表达：In other words
6.表进行举例说明：Forexample，句子;For instance，句子;such as+n/doing
7.表陈述事实：In fact
8.表达自己观点：As far as I know，In my opinion
9.表总结：In short，In a word，In conclusion，In summary
10.文中正确使用两三个好的句型，如：宾语从句、状语从句、动名词做主语等。
宾语从句举例：I believe Tianjin will be more beautiful and prosperous.
状语从句举例：If everyone does something for the environment,our hometown will become clean and beautiful.
动名词做主语举例：Reading books in the sun is bad for our eyes.It’s bad for our eyes to read books in the sun.
常用状语从句句型：
1)时间when，not…until，as soon as
2)目的so that+clause;todo(为了)
3)结果so…that+clause，too…todo(太……以至于……)
4)条件if，unless(除非)，as long as(只要)
5)让步though，although，eventhough，even if no matter what/when/where/who/which/how
6)比较as…as…，not so…as…，than
五、认真检查，检查信息点是否全面，时态、人称是否一致，句子结构是否清晰，短语使用、单词拼写是否准确等。检查后，将草稿誊写在纸上，请注意按结构分段，书写清晰。下面列举一些在检查中可发现的错误：
1.We live more and more comfortable。改正：comfortably(副词修饰动词)2.we can get many informations by reading newspapers.改正：much information(不可数名词由much修饰)
3.There has many programs in TV.改正：There are many programs on TV.(There be句型和介词短语)
4.I think ride a bike can keep our health.改正：I think riding a bike can keep us healthy.(动名词作主语)
建议大家练习或模仿不同题材的文章，特别注意改错总结和吸取范文中好的结构与表达方法，适当运用于自己的文章中。
石门小可爱
英语学习无外乎就是听说读写译五种能力，而最难提升也是考试中最容易扣分的就是英语作文题型，这也是学生学习和老师教学最头疼的交集问题，下面我来和大家分享一下最实用的英语写作方法吧！我们拿到一个作文题，第一步就是谋篇布局。先要审清题意，审什么？审作文要求，写作要点和写作时态。我们要通读作文要求两遍或两遍以上，熟知写作要点，再根据自己的写作需要来重新组合要点。切记:作文只需要体现要点，没有必要按照题目给出的要点先后顺序来写作，如果那样，很容易造成逐字逐句翻译的毛病，而也是通常题目不允许的。 第二步就是列写作提纲，这是决定作文好坏的关键。怎么列？基本上可以按照开头段、主体段和结尾段来列。当然，不同的体裁有不同的行文逻辑，提纲绝不会千篇一律的。第三步是起草。我们完全可以根据所列提纲来进行分段造句，开头段造两三句，主体段造四五句，结尾段造两三句，中间穿插一些过渡性的词语，整篇小文章就形成了，而且层次和详略都兼顾到了。注意: 遇到陌生表达我们一定要学会避生就熟，回避陌生的表达，使用我们熟悉的句型，也就是绕着写，切勿冒险去生搬硬造句型。 第四步就是修改。我们通常要在单词拼写、名词单复数、动词时态及主谓一致上寻找语法错误，并作出相应的修改。最后一步就是誊抄。不扣不扣地按照草稿，漂亮工整地抄写就OK了。 另外，通常在作文批改完之后我还会当堂在黑板上写篇下水文。作为一名优秀的英语老师必须要知道下水文的重要性，并且要做到写下水文，因为如果站岸上怎么知道水的深浅？同理，老师自己不去写又怎么知道学生的写作痛点在哪里？ 实际上，我比较反对网络上流行的什么“万能三段法”，那样英语作文就失去了乐趣，和我们老祖宗的八股文还有区别吗？英语永远需要脚踏实地地去学习，绝无投机取巧之法，如果你连基本的语汇、语法都不会，那么你连最简单的句子都很难造出，更别提写作了！
