英国文化英语介绍

In Britain, everyone enjoys freedom of religion. As a result, various religious beliefs flourish in the central areas of Britain.

There are two "official" churches in Britain: the Church of England (Anglican Church) and the Church of Scotland (Presbyterian Church). In addition, various religions and countless denominations can find their own representatives in Britain.

The majority of the residents believe in Protestant Christianity, mainly the Church of England (also known as the Anglican Church, whose members account for about 60% of adults in England) and the Church of Scotland (also known as the Presbyterian Church, with 590,000 adults).

There are also Catholic Churches and larger religious communities such as Islam, Hinduism, Sikhism, Judaism and Buddhism.

在英国，每个人都享有宗教自由，因此，在英国各中心地区也形成了多种不同的宗教信仰蓬勃发展的局面。

英国有两个“官方的”教堂：即英格兰教堂（英国圣公教会）和苏格兰教堂（长老教派），除此之外，各种不同的宗教和数不胜数的教派在英国都可以找到自己的代表。

居民多信奉基督教新教，主要分英格兰教会（亦称英国国教圣公会，其成员约占英成人的60%）和苏格兰教会（亦称长老会，有成年教徒59万）。

另有天主教会及伊斯兰教、印度教、锡克教、犹太教和佛教等较大的宗教社团。

扩展资料：

There is no official language in the name of Britain. In fact, English is the main language.

There are other official languages outside England, such as Welsh in the north of Wales, and Gaelic in the northwest highlands of Scotland and parts of Northern Ireland.

Immigrants from all over the world also speak their native languages, such as Bangladesh, Chinese, Hindi, Punjab and Urdu. Britain has the largest number of Hindi speakers outside India.

英国名义上没有官方语，实际上以英语为主要语言。

英格兰以外地区有其他官方语言，例如威尔士北部还使用威尔士语，苏格兰西北高地及北爱尔兰部分地区仍使用盖尔语。

世界各地移民到英国的人也讲自己的家乡语言，如孟加拉语、汉语、印地语、旁遮普语和乌尔都语。英国是印度以外印地语使用者最多的地方。

England is a nation in northwest Europe and the largest and most populous constituent country of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. Its inhabitants account for more than 83% of the total population of the United Kingdom,[1] whilst the mainland territory of England occupies most of the southern two-thirds of the island of Great Britain and shares land borders with Scotland to the north and Wales to the west. Elsewhere, it is bordered by the North Sea, Irish Sea, Atlantic Ocean, and English Channel. England was formed as a country during the 10th century and takes its name from the Angles — one of a number of Germanic tribes who settled in the territory during the 5th and 6th centuries. The capital city of England is London, which is the largest city in the British Isles, capital of the United Kingdom and one of the world's Global Cities. England ranks as one of the most influential and far-reaching centres of cultural development in the world;[2][3] it is the place of origin of both the English language and the Church of England, was the historic centre of the British Empire, and the birthplace of the Industrial Revolution. The Kingdom of England was an independent state until 1 May 1707, when the Acts of Union resulted in a political union with the Kingdom of Scotland to create the Kingdom of Great Britain. England's National Day is St George's Day (Saint George being the patron saint), and it is celebrated annually on 23 April. 英格兰是一个国家，欧洲和西北地区规模最大，人口最多的国家组成的联合国大不列颠及北爱尔兰。其居民超过了83 ％ ，占总人口的联合王国， [ 1 ] ，而大陆领土的占领英格兰大部分地区三分之二的岛屿大不列颠及陆地边界的股票与苏格兰北部和威尔士西部。另外，它是濒临北海，爱尔兰海，大西洋和英吉利海峡。 英格兰队是作为一个国家在10世纪，并考虑其名字从视角之一-一些日耳曼部落定居在谁的领土在第五和第六世纪。首都伦敦的英格兰，这是最大的城市不列颠群岛，资本联合王国和世界的全球城市。 英格兰队伍作为一个最有影响力的和深远的文化中心世界发展; [ 2 ] [ 3 ]它是原产地的英语语言和英格兰教会，是历史性的中心，英国帝国的发祥地和工业革命。 王国英格兰是一个独立的状态，直到1707年5月1号，当联盟的行为导致了政治联盟与英国苏格兰创造大不列颠。 英国的国庆日是圣乔治日（圣乔治正在守护神） ，这是庆祝每年的4月23日。

English style of eating habits is also easy, pay attention to nutrition. Breakfast is usually porridge milk or a cup of red juice, coated with butter toast, fried bacon or sausage, eggs. At noon, the children eat lunch at school, adults at lunch on the job on the vicinity to buy a sandwich, a cup of coffee on, just kill. Only to the weekend, the British people will be rich on a table. Usually the main course is meat, such as grilled chicken, roast beef, fish and so on. A wide variety of vegetables, like cabbage, fresh peas, potatoes, carrots and so on. Vegetables in general are no longer processed, mounted on a tray, poured from the supermarket to buy ready-made sauce will be consumed. After the main course there will always be together digestible of sweets, such as cooking fruit, fruit pudding, cheese, ice cream and so on.

Fried fish and fries (Fish and chips)

This is the traditional British fast food nation (fast

food). It is in the 19th century 60's pop up. At that time, the railway put start fresh fish one night directly (direct) transported from the east coast to London. English at the fish paste on top ofgood deep-fried in oil, and fried potatoes be eaten together. People put a mixture of salt and vinegar sauce and pour it into the article on fish and potatoes, with a newspaper bag, and then eat from the paper in hand. Today, people often use a clean paper packaging, and to provide a fork (fork).

Cha (Tea)

British National enjoy a cup of tea. At the traditional British (tradition) on people with porcelain tea cup, one person a cup, a spoonful of tea. The majority of British people like to drink strong tea, but I want to add much milk. Many years ago, people used to put milk into the cup, then add the tea, and finally add water.

Coffee (Coffee)

Now in the United Kingdom, as popularity of coffee and tea. People either do not add milk or add milk, or drink coffee or preparing a new instant coffee.

Wine (Wine)

English wine industry is very strong. More and more of the many vineyards are producing wine and red wine (red

wine). English pubs everywhere, has several flavors, each with 10,000 large and small pubs, which have many hundreds of years of history, this old pub is usually haunted legends, it is interesting that not only did not care about the owner, but also his house ghost Li Chuan-story as the general put on a table in each. Something fishy about the pub business better and sell more expensive.

Eating habits with knife and fork pyronaridine ~

British people generally preferred way of cooking there is: cooked in soy and vinegar, barbecue, fried and fried. Of meat, seafood, game cooking methods are unique; However, the categories of the beef they have special preferences, such as barbecue beef (ROASTED BEEF), is attached not only in the consumption of seasonal vegetables, baked potato, but also will add some steak on the mustard sauce; at the use of seasoning on the butter and liquor preferences; at spice up the taste of meat Kou, cinnamon and other spices fresh.

The more well-known British cuisine has: beef kidney allocation (STEAK KIDNEY PIE), fish Pai (ENGLISH FISH CHIP), the Royal butter chicken (CHICKEN A LA KING) and so on. British people enjoy hunting, only once a year at the hunting period, there is much of the hotel or restaurant will be introduced to game meal, such as deer (VENISON), rabbits (HARE), pheasant (PHEASANT),, such as cooking. General cooking game when using some gin or berries and wine, this approach is in order to remove the smell of mutton flavor of the food itself.

Breakfast is very important to the British people, British restaurants in the supply of a wide range of meals, have fruit juice, fruit, eggs, meat, wheat porridge category, bread, jam and coffee. Nowadays the popular afternoon tea (HIGH TEA) is the mass from the United Kingdom, and its more famous there is Victoria-style VICTORIAN STYLE), the contents can be said to be all-inclusive, including all kinds of small points, muffin, fruit tarts (TARTE ) and sandwiches. Supper on the daily lives of English is also one of the most important part of the meal of their choice is usually late, and are eating betterto promote friendship between meals can imagine they belong to are very autonomous nation, and a supper for them could take hours.

The United Kingdom at the local, there will be lot of people who love to drink, mainly because it itself is also a wine producing country. English at the cost of alcohol consumption on the expenditure than the other also to the many.

Nobu Restaurant

This is a world-renowned Japanese-style sushi restaurant, perfect interpretation of the cultural diversity of London. Enjoy the best way is to let the staff recommend, another is called a reversal of the world's black cod, point of confusing the champagne glass. Of course, the best have someone else foot the bill! Remember the location you want in advance, otherwise.

St. John's Restaurant

Very authentic British restaurant, under the name of the solemn nostalgia,thick sauce, verytraditional British dishes. Pig here are LOGO, shows a simple kick! Have to roast whole pigs, Yorktraditional rural English dishes. Confections are a weight of more down 2,3个. Good to eat! Ensure that you spot, the United Kingdom must go FREE to try!

Hakkasan Restaurant

An average consumption of 60 pounds in London's top restaurants. Is not a false faceskill, newspapers comment on is "the history of the sexiest Chinese restaurant", are impartial appraisal. Hot and sour soup, pipa duck, pork Doo British sparkling wine, Greece white Portuguese. It seems that Chinese and Western, at tip of tongue on an.

中文:

英国人的饮食习惯亦式样简单，注重营养。早餐通常是麦片粥冲牛奶或一杯果汁，涂上黄油的烤面包片，熏咸肉或煎香肠、鸡蛋。中午，孩子们在学校吃午餐，大人的午餐就在工作地点附近买上一份三明治，就一杯咖啡，打发了事。只有到周末，英国人的饭桌上才会丰盛一番。通常主菜是肉类，如烤鸡肉、烤牛肉、烤鱼等。蔬菜品种繁多，像卷心菜、新鲜豌豆、土豆、胡萝卜等。蔬菜一般都不再加工，装在盘里，浇上从超市买回的现成调料便食用。主菜之后总有一道易消化的甜食，如烧煮水果、果料布丁、奶酪、冰激凌等。

鱼和油炸土豆条（Fish and chips）

这是英国民族传统的快餐食品（fast

food）。它是在19世纪60年代流行起来的。那时，铁路开始把新鲜的鱼一夜间直接（direct）从东海岸运到伦敦。英国人在鱼上面裹上糊放在油里炸好，和炸土豆条一起吃。人们把盐和醋的混合调料倒在炸鱼和土豆条上，用报纸包上，然后从纸包里拿着吃。如今，人们经常用清洁的纸包装，并提供一个餐叉（fork）。

茶（Tea）

英国民族喜欢喝茶。在英国传统（tradition）上人们用瓷茶杯泡茶，一人一个茶杯，一匙茶。大多数英国人喜欢喝浓茶，但是要加许多牛奶。多年前，人们习惯先把牛奶倒入茶杯，然后再放茶，最后加水。

咖啡（Coffee）

现在在英国，咖啡和茶一样受欢迎。人们或是加牛奶或是不加牛奶，或是喝新泡制的咖啡或速溶咖啡。

酒（Wine）

英国的酒业很强盛。越来越多的葡萄园正在生产白酒和红酒（red

wine）。英国的酒馆无所不在，有好几万家大大小小各具风味的酒馆，其中还有不乏数百年历史的，这样的老酒馆通常传说闹鬼，有趣的是，主人不但不避讳，还把他家的鬼故事像立传一般摆在每一张桌子上。有鬼的酒馆生意更好，而且卖得更贵。

饮食习惯用刀叉咯~

英国人一般较喜爱的烹饪方式有：烩、烧烤、煎和油炸。对肉类、海鲜、野味的烹调均有独到的方式；然而，他们对牛肉类方面又有特别的偏好，如烧烤牛肉（ROASTED BEEF），在食用时不仅附上时令的蔬菜、烤洋芋，还会在牛排上加上少许的芥茉酱；在佐料的使用上则喜好奶油及酒类；在香料上则喜好肉寇、肉桂等新鲜香料。

较为人知的英国料理菜名有：牛肉腰子派（STEAK KIDNEY PIE）、炸鱼排（ENGLISH FISH CHIP）、皇家奶油鸡（CHICKEN A LA KING）等。英国人喜欢狩猎，在一年只有一次的狩猎期中，就有许多的饭店或餐厅会推出野味大餐，如野鹿（VENISON）、野兔（HARE）、雉鸡（PHEASANT）、野山羊（WILDSHEEP）等的烹调。而一般烹调野味时，均采用些杜松子或浆果及酒，此做法是为了去除食物本身的膻腥味。

英国人对早餐非常讲究，英国餐馆中所供应的餐点种类繁多，有果汁、水果、蛋类、肉类、麦粥类、面包、果酱及咖啡等。 时下所流行的下午茶（HIGH TEA）也是传来自于英国，其较知名的有维多莉亚式VICTORIAN STYLE），内容可说是包罗万象，包括各式小点、松糕、水果挞（TARTE）及三明治等。 晚餐对英国人来说也是日常生活中最重要的一部份，他们选择的用餐时间通常较晚，而且都是边吃边喝边聊，以促进用餐人之间的情谊，可想见他们是属于极有自主性的民族，而一顿晚餐对他们来说可能要花上好几个钟头。

在英国当地，会有许多爱好喝的人士，主要是因为它本身也是个产酒国家。英国人在饮酒上的花费比起其它的支出还来的多。

Nobu餐厅

这是一家享誉全球的日式寿司餐厅，完美诠释了伦敦的多元文化。最好的享受方式就是让店员推荐，再多叫一份颠倒世界的黑鳕鱼，点一杯晕头转向的香槟。当然，最好还有别人买单！事前要记得定位啦，不然免谈。

圣约翰餐厅

很正宗的英国餐厅，顶着怀旧庄严的名字，汁浓酱稠、入味十分的传统英式菜。猪是这里的LOGO，透着一股纯朴劲儿!有转烤全猪、约克夏布丁等传统的英国乡村菜。甜点的分量更是一份打倒2、3个。 很好吃的！保证让你过瘾，有空去英国一定要尝一尝！

Hakkasan餐厅

一家平均消费60英镑的伦敦顶级中餐厅。绝不是死撑面子的假把式，报纸上的评论是“史上最性感的中餐厅”,是中肯的评价。酸辣汤、琵琶鸭、五花肉斗英国气泡酒、希腊白葡。似乎中西合璧，在舌尖上共谱一曲。

Etiquette custom British people meet: first met one another, usually shake hands. In addition to the men and women, walking passionately general people don't hand in hand. The British don't like others to interfere with their personal life. When you visit an English person, get first in the door knocking at the door, until he said, "come in," to get in. Gentlemen, ladies room hat in interior, not take. British people in everyday life often talk about the topic is the weather, and is often the first topic. Lady first and gentleman: in Britain, respect women is to reflect an important aspect of the gentleman poise. Lady first is a well-known standards of behaviour.