小学英语语法整理

小畅分享小学be动词用法I’m = I am am用于第一人称单数 I “我”后面。 he’s = he is she’s=she is it’s=it isis用于第三人称单数，没有人和物的区别。放在he他、she她、it它的后面，单数名词和不可数名词之后。 they’re = they are we’re= we are you’re = you areare用于第二人称单、复数 you第一、 三人称复数 we、they 否定式：am not (无缩写)is not = isn’t are not = aren’t我用 am , 你用 are,I am Kitty.is连接他 he, 她 she, 它 it。She is a student.单数名词用 is，复数名词全用 are。Jane and Tom are my friends.变疑问，往前提，句末问号莫丢弃。Is she my friend?变否定，更容易，be 后 not 莫忘记。They are not at home.疑问否定任你变，句首大写莫迟疑。肯定句形式：主语+be动词+表语（表明主语的身份、特性）I am a teacher. = I’m a teacher. 我是一名老师。He is ten years old. = He’s ten years old. 他十岁了。She is my sister. = She’s my sister. 她是我的姐姐。It is a pen. = It’s a pen. 这是一支笔。You are a Jane. = You’re Jane. 你是简。We are students. = We’re students. 我们是学生。They are policemen. = They’re policemen. 他们是警察。否定句形式：主语+be动词+not+表语I am not a teacher. = I’m not a teacher. 我是一名老师。He is ten years old. = He isn’t ten years old. 他十岁了。She is my sister. = She isn’t my sister. 她是我的姐姐。It is a pen. = It isn’t a pen. 这是一支笔。You are Jane. = You aren’t Jane. 你是简。We are students. = We aren’t students. 我们是学生。They are policemen. = They aren’t not policemen. 他们是警察。一般疑问句句式：Be动词+主语+表语肯定回答：Yes，主语+be动词否定回答：No，主语+be动词+notAre you a teacher? 你是一名老师吗？Yes，I am. / No, I am not. 是的，我是。/ 不，我不是。 Is he ten years old? 他十岁吗？Yes, he is. / No, he isn’t. 是的，他十岁。/ 不， 他不是。 Are they policemen? 他们是警察吗?Yes, they are. / No, they aren’t. 是的，他们是。 / 不，他们不是。be动词小测试1. She _____ my friend.2. It _____ my bag.3. This _____ my mother.4. Bob _____ your friend.5. They _____ in the classroom.6. You _____ a boy.7. What _____ your name?8. I _____ a student.9. You _____ a teacher.10. _____ she from Jinan?11. _____ you American?12. It _____ a car.13. _____ she from Jinan? No, she _____.14. _____ you friends? No, we _____15. He _____ in Class 4,Grade 1.答案1. is 2. is 3. is 4. is 5. are6. are 7. is 8. am 9. are 10. Is11. Are 12. is 13.Is ; isn’t. 14. Are ; aren’t. 15. is

小学英语语法总结 一、there be句型：表示存在，即：“某处有某物”或“某时有某事”。句型基本结构为：There is(are)+ 可数名词单数或不可数名词/复数+时间或地点。如：1. There are two bedrooms, a kitchen, a bathroom and a living room.2. Is there a forest in the park? Yes, there is.二、 to be句型：用于介绍个人情况如姓名、健康状况、身份、国籍、家庭成员、朋友、职业等，描述地点、颜色、四季、日期、星期几等：1. Who’s your English teacher? Miss White. 2. Is she quiet? No, she isn’t. She is very active. 三、 一般现在时句型：表示习惯性的动作或行为，或现在存在着的状况。句型基本结构为：主语+行为动词+其他。当主语是第三人称单数时，要在动词原形后面加s或es，其他人称作主语时则用动词原形，在问句及否定句中需要用助动词do或does。这种句型通常有一些标志词，如：usually often sometimes never always等。如：1. What do you have on Thursdays? We have English, math and science on Thursdays. 2. What do you do on Saturdays? I watch TV on Saturdays.3. When do you eat dinner? I eat dinner at 7:00 in the evening.4 Sometimes I visit my grandparents. I often play football.四、现在进行时句型：表示说话时正在进行的动作或事件，或在短期内正在进行的动作或存在的情况。标志词是：now 也常用在Look! Listen!等后面。句型主要结构为：be动词（am, is, are）+动词现在分词(v. ing)。如：1. What are you doing? I’m doing the dishes. 2. Is she counting insects? No, she isn’t.五、 一般过去时句型：表示过去发生的而现在已经结束的事件、动作或情况。句型基本结构为：主语+动词过去式+其他。标志词通常是：yesterday, last week , last year 等，在问句与否定句中要用助动词did。如：1.What did you do last weekend? I played football.2. Did you help them clean their room? Yes, I did.此外，一般过去时也可用来表示客气的询问。如：What would you like for lunch? I’d like some… 六、 情态动词can引导的句型：表示有能力做某事，can后面的动词要用原形。如：1. What can you do? I can sweep the floor. 2. I can water the flowers. 3. How can I get to the People’s Park? You can go by the No. 15 bus.七、 将来时：我们的教材中出现过两种表示将来时的句型，即：will和be going to句型，主要以be going to句型为主，表示将要做某事或打算做某事。句型主要结构：am/is/are + going to + v.原形。标志词有：tomorrow next weekend this morning this weekend next…be going to1. What are you going to do this weekend? I am going to visit my parents.2. When is she going to Paris? She is going to go there at 9:00 am.

过去式，现在进行时，过去分词，短语，复数名词，介词，名词，主语，疑问，年月日，形容词，副词，谓语，系动词，连词，一般疑问句，宾语从句，仿写造句，形容词的最高级，不定代词，基数词，时态名词， 冠词和数词，代词，动词，动名词，动词不定式，特殊词精讲，分词，独立主格，动词的时态，动词的语态，句子的种类，倒装，主谓一致，虚拟语气，名词性从句，定语从句，状语从句，情态动词

小学be动词用法I’m = I am am用于第一人称单数 I “我”后面。 he’s = he is she’s=she is it’s=it isis用于第三人称单数，没有人和物的区别。放在he他、she她、it它的后面，单数名词和不可数名词之后。 they’re = they are we’re= we are you’re = you areare用于第二人称单、复数 you第一、 三人称复数 we、they 否定式：am not (无缩写)is not = isn’t are not = aren’t我用 am , 你用 are,I am Kitty.is连接他 he, 她 she, 它 it。She is a student.单数名词用 is，复数名词全用 are。Jane and Tom are my friends.变疑问，往前提，句末问号莫丢弃。Is she my friend?变否定，更容易，be 后 not 莫忘记。They are not at home.疑问否定任你变，句首大写莫迟疑。肯定句形式：主语+be动词+表语（表明主语的身份、特性）I am a teacher. = I’m a teacher. 我是一名老师。He is ten years old. = He’s ten years old. 他十岁了。She is my sister. = She’s my sister. 她是我的姐姐。It is a pen. = It’s a pen. 这是一支笔。You are a Jane. = You’re Jane. 你是简。We are students. = We’re students. 我们是学生。They are policemen. = They’re policemen. 他们是警察。否定句形式：主语+be动词+not+表语I am not a teacher. = I’m not a teacher. 我是一名老师。He is ten years old. = He isn’t ten years old. 他十岁了。She is my sister. = She isn’t my sister. 她是我的姐姐。It is a pen. = It isn’t a pen. 这是一支笔。You are Jane. = You aren’t Jane. 你是简。We are students. = We aren’t students. 我们是学生。They are policemen. = They aren’t not policemen. 他们是警察。一般疑问句句式：Be动词+主语+表语肯定回答：Yes，主语+be动词否定回答：No，主语+be动词+notAre you a teacher? 你是一名老师吗？Yes，I am. / No, I am not. 是的，我是。/ 不，我不是。 Is he ten years old? 他十岁吗？Yes, he is. / No, he isn’t. 是的，他十岁。/ 不， 他不是。 Are they policemen? 他们是警察吗?Yes, they are. / No, they aren’t. 是的，他们是。 / 不，他们不是。be动词小测试1. She _____ my friend.2. It _____ my bag.3. This _____ my mother.4. Bob _____ your friend.5. They _____ in the classroom.6. You _____ a boy.7. What _____ your name?8. I _____ a student.9. You _____ a teacher.10. _____ she from Jinan?11. _____ you American?12. It _____ a car.13. _____ she from Jinan? No, she _____.14. _____ you friends? No, we _____15. He _____ in Class 4,Grade 1.答案1. is 2. is 3. is 4. is 5. are6. are 7. is 8. am 9. are 10. Is11. Are 12. is 13.Is ; isn’t. 14. Are ; aren’t. 15. is