初中英语时态教案

初中英语课程英语的八大时态就要求必须掌握了，这会为高中的英语学习打下坚实的基础。下面告诉你初中英语动词时态，大家一起来看看吧!初中英语动词时态：一般现在时例句：She is sometimes very busy。I will never forget this lesson.We often go there.一般过去时例句：I went to the zoo yesterday.This morning , I got up early , went out for a walk , then came back and cooked for my family .I used to get up early.现在进行时例句：Let’s set off. It isn’t raining now.We are working in a factory these days.They are compiling a dictionary过去进行时例句：Tom was cooking his breakfast ,when the door bell rang。We were watching TV from seven to nine last night.We were expecting you yesterday.一般将来时例句：We are going to put up a building here.I think it is going to snow.I will(shall) arrive tomorrow.过去将来时例句：I knew you would agree.I said I would arrange everything.She was sixty-six. In three years，she would be sixty-nine.现在完成时例句：It is the first time that I have visited the city.It was the third time that the boy had been late.This is the best film that I've (ever) seen.过去完成时例句：I had learned 1000 English words till then.I had finished reading the novel by nine o'clock last night.We had learned over two thousand English words by the end of last term.瞬间动词的进行式用法：在通常情况下，瞬间动词是不用于进行时态的。但某些特殊场合，瞬间动词也可用于进行时态，其用法主要有以下几种：一、表示反复或重复英语中有少数瞬间动词可以用于现在进行时表示不断重复的动作，这类动词主要有jump, knock, kick, hit, nod, tap, wink, cough, shoot, drop等。如：Someone is knocking. 有人敲门。John is nodding his head. 约翰频频点头。He is jumping up and down. 他上下地跳着。Why is she blinking her eyes? 她为什么老眨眼睛?如果主语为复数，某些动词的现在进行时往往有不断或一个接一个的含义，如：People are dying in that part of the world. 在那个地方人们不断地死去。Men are dropping with malaria, dysentery and simple starvation. 士兵们由于疟疾、痢疾或仅仅因为饥饿一个接一个地倒了下去。二、表示即将发生注意有些瞬间动词的现在进行时并不表示动作的重复，而是表示动作即将发生。如：Julyan is coming right away. 朱利安马上就来。She is getting married next December. 她12月结婚。What time are you leaving? 你什么时候动身?They’re having a party next week. 下星期他们将开一个晚会。You’re young people. You ate only beginning to live. 你们是年轻人，刚刚开始生活。三、表示即将结束有些瞬间动词的现在进行时则表示动作即将结束，如：I am finishing. 我快做完了。It is ceasing to rain. 雨快停了。The fruit is ripening. 这果子快熟了。It was my painful duty to tell her that he was dying. 要我把他即将去世的事告诉她，这使我十分为难。感官动词可用于进行时态吗?首先要明确的是，进行时态主要只用于表示有意识的动作。而英语中的所谓的感官动词有些是有意识的动作，有些是无意识的动作。所以，有意识的感官动词，可以有进行时态;而是无意识的感官动词，则不用于进行时态。1. 表示有意识地使用感官的动词如gaze, listen, look (at), observe (=watch), stare, watch等可用于各种进行时态。如：She was gazing at him with a soft, contented smile on her face. 她注视着他，脸上带着温柔而满足的微笑。Anybody who’s listening will get the drift of what he was saying. 任何一个在专心听的人都会领悟他所说的大意。We’ve been looking at houses but haven’t found one we like yet. 我们一直在看房子，但还没有找到一所我们喜欢的。He’d been observing her the whole trip. 他整个旅途中都在观察她。The entire family was staring at him, waiting for him to speak. 全家人都盯着他，等着他说话。The police have been watching the house for three days. 警察连续3天在监视那所房子。2. 表示感觉(不由自主的无意识动作)的感官动词，如hear, see, feel, smell, taste等，则通常不用于进行时态。如：This medicine tastes horrible. 这药难吃极了。I feel quite confident about the future. 我对未来充满信心。That smells nice—is it for lunch? 那东西闻着很香啊——是不是午饭要吃的?但是，当这些动词不是表示不由自主的无意识动作时，则可以用于进行时态。比较：Why are you smelling the meat? Is it bad? 你为什么闻这肉? 有味了吗?Does the meat smell bad? 这肉有味了吗? (不能说：Is the meat smelling bad?)I’m just tasting the cake to see if it’s OK. 我只不过尝尝这块蛋糕，看能吃不能吃。The cake tastes wonderful. 这蛋糕味道好极了。(不能说：The cake’s tasting wonderful.)英语中表示本想的6种时态：1. 用come / go 等动词的过去进行时表示。如：We were coming to see you, but it rained (so we didn’t). 我们本打算来看你的，只是下起雨来了。I was trying to help but I screwed up again. 我本想帮忙，反而又把事情搞糟了。2. 用was [were] going to do sth 表示。如：She was going to attend the concert last night, but she was too busy. 她昨晚本想去听音乐会的，但她太忙了。3. 用think, hope, plan, mean, expect, intend, suppose 等动词的过去完成时表示。如：I had meant to come, but something happened. 我本想来，但有事就没有来。I had intended to speak, but time did not permit. 我本想发言，但时间不允许。We had hoped that you would come to see us, but you didn't. 我们本想你来看我们的，但你没有来。We had thought to return early but they wouldn't let us go. 我们本想早回来的，但他们不让我们走。若不至于引导误解，有时也可用以上动词的一般过去时表示本想。如：I thought I could go, but I can’t. 我原以为我能去，但我(现在)去不了。I meant to reason with you, but you won't reason. 我本想和你讲道理，但你不肯讲道理。。He hoped to come with us, but he was too busy. 他本想同我们一起来的，但他太忙了。4. 用hope, plan, mean, expect, intend, suppose 的过去式后接完成式不定式表示I expected to have come early, but I missed the early bus. 我本来想早点来的，但未赶上早班车。I meant to have told you about it earlier, but I could not come. 我本想早点把这事告诉你，但是我来不及了。比较同义表达：We had intended to go to London.=We intended to have gone to London. 我们本来打算到伦敦去的。5. 用would have done 表示。如：I would have written before, but I have been ill. 我本想给你写信的，但我生病了。I would have preferred a bed, but beggars can’t be choosers so I slept on the sofa. 我本想要张床, 但是叫花子不能挑肥拣瘦, 所以我就睡在沙发上了。6. 用should [would] like [love] have done 表示。如：I should like to have seen it (but it wasn't possible). 我本想事前看到的(但这不可能)。I would like to have gone to the party last night but I had to work extra hours to finish a report. 昨晚我本想去参加晚会的，但我要加班写一个报告。I'd love to have taken him round the factory, but I was too busy. 我本想带他去厂里看看，但我太忙了。