多肉小西瓜
强调句是一种修辞，是人们为了表达自己的意愿或情感而使用的一种形式，下面简单归纳它的几种结构： 1．用助动词 “do（does／did）＋动词原形”来表示强调： He does know the place well．他的确很熟悉这个地方。 Do write to me when you get there．你到那儿后务必给我来信。 2．用形容词very，only，single，such等修饰名词或形容词来加强语气： That's the very textbook we used last term．这正是我们上学期用过的教材。 You are the only person here who can speak Chinese．你是这里唯一会讲汉语的人。 Not a single person has been in the shop this morning．今天上午这个商店里连一个人都没有。 How dare you buy such expensive jewels？你怎么敢买这么贵的宝石呢？ 3．用 ever，never，very，just等副词和badly，highly，really等带有－l y的副词来进行强调： Why ever did you do so？你究竟为什么要这么做？ He never said a word the whole day．一整天，他一句话也没说。 You've got to be very，very careful．你一定得非常、非常小心。 This is just what I wanted．这正是我所要的。 He was badly wounded．他伤得很严重。 I really don't know what to do next．我的确不知道下一步该怎么做。 4．用in the world，on earth，at all等介词短语可以表达更强的语气（常用于疑问句）： Where in the world could he be？他到底会在哪儿？ What on earth is it？它究竟是什么？ Do you know at all？你到底知不知道？ 5．用感叹句来表示强烈的感情，突出说话人的情感： How interesting a story it is！这是一个多么有趣的故事啊！ Oh，what a lie！啊，真是弥天大谎！ 6．用重复来表示强调： Why！why！The cage is empty！啊！啊！箱子是空的。 They walked for miles and miles．他们走了好多英里。 7．用倒装句（也就是将要强调的句子或被强调的部分置于句首）来加强语气： On the table were some flowers．桌上摆着一些花。（强调地点） Many a time have I climbed that hill．我多次翻过那座山。 Only in this way，can we solve this problem．只有这样，我们才能解决这个问题。 8．用强调句型：“It is（was）＋被强调的部分＋that（who）＋原句其它部分”来强调说话人的意愿： It was on Monday night that all this happened．所有这一切发生在周一晚上。 It's me that he blamed．他怪的是我。 9．用If来表示强调： 1）If从句＋I don't know who／what，etc．does／is／has，etc．；主语部分也可以用nobody does／is／has，etc．或everybody does／is／has，et c．来代替（这里的if从句往往是正话反说，反话正说）： If he can't do it，I don't know who can．要是他做不了这件事，我不知道还有谁能做。（强调只有他能做） If Jim is a coward，everybody is．要是吉姆是个胆小鬼，那么人人都是胆小鬼。（强调吉姆不是胆小鬼） 2）if从句＋it be主句（此用法可看成是第8中强调句型的变形，即把所要强调的内容放在it be的后面，把其它内容放在由if引 常考的强调句结构是it 引导的句子。 It is (was) 被强调部分+ that (who) + 句子其他部分。 此结构强调的成分仅限于主语，宾语和状语。 It is from the sun that we get light and heat. It was not until I had read your letter that I understood the true state of affairs. 典型例题 1） It was last night ___ I see the comet. A. the time B. when C. that D. which 答案C. 强调句的结构是： It +be +强调部分 + that (who) + 主谓句。 强调句的连词只有两个，that和who。当强调的部分是人，且为句子的主语时，才用 "who"，其余用that。 原句： My father did the experiment in the lab yesterday evening. 强调主语： It was my father who did the experiment in the lab yesterday evening. 强调宾语： It was the experiment that my father did in the lab yesterday evening. 强调时间： It was yesterday evening that my father did the experiment in the lab. (注意不用when) 强调地点： It was in the lab that my father did the experiment yesterday evening. 2）It is ten years ___ Miss Green returned to Canada. A. that B. when C. since D. as 答案C. 考点是连词用法。 本题易误选为A. that. 其实本句不是强调句。若是，去掉It be… that还应是一个完整的句子。而本句去掉 'It is…that'，只剩下ten years Miss Green returned to Canada. 不成句。因此本句不是强调句。 It is /was +时间+ since… 其中is<---> has been was <---> had been.
越来越有感觉
强调句的特殊疑问句的形式，that 后面不是加要强调的部分，而是加句子的其他成分。因为已经对被强调部分进行划线提问了。what is it that + 其他where is it that + 其他How is it that + 其他why is it that + 其他when is it that + 其他who is it that + 其他例如I met him yesterday.It was yesterday that I met him.When was it that I met him?Was it yesterday that I met him?一般疑问句的形式 Is it 要强调的部分 that + 其他
淡淡蓝郁
我们在说话、写文章的过程中，为了要突出句子中的某一部分时，就常使用某种方法、手段使它突出，以便能引起他人的注意，这就是强调。英语中，表示强调的方法一般分为三种：位置的强调；用词强调；句型强调。如：一、位置强调英语句子的语序，一般为：主、谓、宾、表、状。有时为了强调某个成份，就故意将它移到句首或句末。如：A.强调主语及状语。如：(1) I was reading English this morning. — This morning, I was reading English. 今天早晨，我一直在读英语。(2) I’ll go to see Li Lei tomorrow. — Tomorrow, I’ll go to see Li Lei. 明天，我要去看李蕾。B. 强调谓语(as, though引导的让步状语从句)(1) Though he will try, he can’t succeed. — Try as / though he will, he can’t succeed. 尽管他会尝试，但他不会成功。(2) Though she can sing, she can’t sing well. — Sing though / as she can, she can’t sing well. 尽管她会唱，但唱得不好。C. 强调宾语或表语(as, though引导的让步状语从句)(1) Though he learnt English, he didn’t learn it well. — English as / though he learnt, he didn’t learn it well. 尽管他学过英语，但他学得并不好。(2) Though he is ill, he keeps on working. —Ill as / though he is, he keeps on working. 尽管他有病，他仍坚持工作。二、用词强调英语中强调的另一种方法，就是用不同的词进行夸张从而达到强调的目的。用词强调主要有以下几种形式。A. 在句子中的谓语动词前加助动词do, 对谓语进行强调。如：(1) I do like swimming. 我的确喜欢游泳。(2) He did go there last night. 他昨天晚上的确去过那儿。B. 用awfully, badly, dead, deeply, ever, extremely, highly, indeed, lightly, not…at all, particularly, pretty, really, so, strongly, terribly, utterly, very, very much,等副词修饰以加强语气。如：(1) He wants to get it very much. 他非常像得到它。(2) I miss you terribly. 我非常思念你。C. 用短语at all, on earth, in the world, under the sun等表示强调，意思是：到底，究竟，根本。如：(1) I don’t know it at all. 我一点也不知道。(2) What on earth are you doing there? 你到底在那干什么？4) 用重复某一个词或短语来强调。如：(1) He thought and thought, and suddenly he got a good idea. 他想啊想啊，突然想到了一个好主意。(2) He ran and ran, and at last he caught up with other students. 他跑啊跑啊，终于赶上了其他的同学们三、用句子来强调A．句型强调英语中最常见的强调手段，也是我们必须要掌握的方法就是句型强调，即：强调句型。It is / was + 被强调的部分 + that (who)…如：(1) It was in the room that Li Lei was born. 李蕾出生就在这间房子。(2) It is Wei Fang who has broken the record. 就是魏方打破了纪录。B．在使用强调句型时须注意的几个问题：(A) 原句子是现在时或将来时，强调句用It is + 被强调的部分 + that (who)…; 若原句子是过去时，强调句用：It was + 被强调的部分 + that (who)…(1) Li Lei’s father will work in America. —It is in America that Li Lei’s father will work. 李蕾的父亲的工作将就在美国。(2) I studied at this school a few years ago. —It was at this school that I studied a few years ago. 几年前我就在这所学校读书。(B) 即使被强调的部分是复数，It后面始终用单数形式。如(from www.yygrammar.com)(1) Tom and Lucy gave us much help. —It was Tom and Lucy that gave us much help. 正是汤姆和露西给了我们很多的帮助。(2) I saw swans in the lake yesterday. —It was swans that I saw in the lake yesterday. 昨天我看到在湖里的就是天鹅。(C) 强调人时，可用who 代替that, 但若强调时间、地点、原因、方式时，不能用when, where, why, how代替 that。如：(1) It is our teacher who / that helps us make great progress. 正是我们的老师帮助我们取得了很大的进步。(2) It is by bus that I go to school every day. 每天我就是乘公共汽车上学。(D) 在强调not…until结构中的时间状语时，应将not移到until前，再将not until部分移到被强调的位置。如：I didn’t go to bed until twelve o’clock last night. — It was not until twelve o’clock last night that I went to bed. 昨天晚上我一直到十二点才睡。(E) 强调一般疑问句中的某一成分时，将强调句中的主句用一般疑问语序。如：(1) Do you like English?—It is English that you like? 英语就是你喜欢的吗？(2) Will you go to London?—It is London that you will go to? 你要去的就是伦敦吗？(F)特殊疑问句中只有疑问词可以被强调。句型为：特殊疑问词+be + it that+…? 如：(1) What made him so angry?—What is it that made him so angry? 是什么东西使他如此生气？(2) Why did she cry?—Why was it that she cried? 是什么原因使他哭了起来？(G) 强调主语时，who 或that后面的谓语形式须与被强调的主语保持一致。如：(1) Lily speaks Chinese very well. —It is Lily who / that speaks Chinese very well. 李丽的汉语讲得很好。(2) Children like stories. —It is Children that like stories. 孩子们喜欢故事。(H) 强调句中的be前可用表推测的情态动词：must, can, may等。如：(1) It must be Piney that sent us this present. 肯定是Piney 给我们寄来了这件礼物。(2) How can it be that he didn’t pass the exams. 他考试没有通过怎么可能呢？(I) 强调句型不用于强调谓语、表语、since, as等引导的原因状语从句。如：He is better today since he can walk around without my help. 就不能有下列强调形式：It is better today that he is today since he can walk around without my help. (错) It is since he can walk around without my help that he is better today. (错)
dongdong88z
导语：高考中英语语法是一个关键的考点。其中强调句语法是重中之重。如何用强调句表达？英语中表示“强调”的方法有很多种，有用“do”“very”“too much”表示的，你还知道有哪些表达“强调”的方法吗?本文整理了一些常见的强调表达法，供大家学习参考。 1.用助词“do”表示强调 e.g.The baby is generally healthy，but every now and then she does catch a cold. 那孩子的健康状况尚好，但就是偶尔患感冒。 Do be quiet.I told you I had a headache. 务必安静，我告诉过你，我头疼。 2.用形容词“very”，“single”等表示强调 e.g.Red Army fought a battle on this very spot. 红军就在此地打过一仗。 Not a single person has been in the office this afternoon. 今天下午竟然没有一个人来过办公室。 3.用副词“very”，“only”，“even”，“too”等表示强调 e.g.He drank it to the very last drop. 他把它喝得一干二净。 Only in this way can we wipe out the enemy troops. 只有用这样的方法我们才能消灭敌军。 He didn‘t answer even my letter. 他甚至连我的信都未回。 I will too go!我要去的! 4.用“...and that”，“...and those”，“not...toomuch”，“否定加否定”等结构表示强调 e.g.They fulfilled the task，and that in a few days. 他们在几天内完成的就是那项任务。 I gave her some presents，and those the day before yesterday. 前天我送给她的就是那些礼物。 I can’t thank you too much.我无论怎样感谢你都不过份。 I am not unfaithful to you.我对你无比忠诚。 5.用反身代词表示强调 e.g.I myself will see her off at the station. 我将亲自到车站为她送行。 You can do it well yourself. 你自己能做好这件事情。 6.用强调句型表示强调 e.g.It was the headmaster who opened the door for me. 正是校长为我开的门。 It was yesterday that we carried out that experiment. 就是在昨天我们做了那个实验。6.用倒装句表示强调 e.g.Dishonest he is!他的确不诚实! In wine is the truth. 酒后吐真言。 7.用短语“in every way”，“in no way”，“by all means”，“by nomeans”，“only too”，“all too”，“but too”，“in heaven”，“in the world”，“in hell”，“on earth”，“under the sun”等表示强调 e.g.His behaviour was in every way perfect. 他的举止确实无可挑剔。 By all means take your son with you. 你一定要把儿子带来。 The news was only too true. 这消息确实是事实。 It was over all too soon! 此事的确了结得很快! Where in heaven were you then? 当时你到底在哪里? Nobody under the sun would buy that car. 确实没有人会买那辆车。 欢迎使用优等升英语学习资料，您的成长是我们最大的欣慰！
19870629侠女
It is/was + 强调的部分 + that/who + 句子剩下部分（语序不要变，只要把强调部分放到强调的部分的位置即可）集注这个句型不能强调谓语，其他成分都可以，（可以是一个名词、人），一般强调的是状语。如果前面是is，那么that/who 后面接的句子的谓语时态就是现在时如果前面是was，那么that/who 后面接的句子的谓语时态就是过去时强调的部分是人who和that都可以用，一般用who ，强调其他的只能用that 。集注只能是who或that ，绝对不会有其他什么when啊what啊例：It is I who/that am right. It was in the park that Tom lost his watch. Is it Professor Wang who teaches you English? （疑问句只要把is/was 提前） Was it during the Anti-Japanese War that he died? It is there that accidents ofen happen. It is love that makes the world turn around.最快判断是否是强调句的方法：把 It is/was that/who 去掉，剩下的部分是完整的句子则是强调句。如上面第1句去掉后，再调整语序就是Tom lost his watch in the park。该句强调的是在公园丢的。而不是在别的地方。常见的强调句还有这两种：It is + 时间 + since + 句子It was + 时间(not long/ two years等)+ before + 句子
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