唐尼小姐
高尚的生活是受爱激励并由知识导引的生活……没有知识的爱与没有爱的知识，都不可能产生高尚的生活，下面我给大家分享一些 八年级 下册英语各单元知识点，希望能够帮助大家，欢迎阅读!
八年级下册英语各单元知识1
一、重点 短语
1. make sure 确信;确认
2. beat against... 拍打… …
3. fall asleep 进人梦乡;睡着
4. die down 逐渐变弱;逐渐消失
5. wake up 醒来
6. in a mess 一团糟
7. break.. . apart 使……分离
8. in times of difficulty 在困难的时候
9. at the time of 当.......时候
10. go off (闹钟)发出响声
11. take a hot shower 洗热水澡
12. miss the bus 错过公交车
13. pick up 接电话
14. bring... together 使……靠拢
15. in the area 在这个地区
16. miss the event 错过这个事件
17. by the side of the road 在路边
18. the Animal Helpline 动物保护热线
19. walk by 走路经过
20. make one’s way to 在某人去……的路上
21. hear the news 听到这个消息
22. important events in history 历史上的重大事件
23. for example 例如
24. be killed 被杀害
25. over 50 50多(岁)
26. a school pupil 一个小学生
27. on the radio 通过广播
28. in silence 沉默;无声
29. more recently 最近地;新近
30. the World Trade Center 世贸中心
31. take down 拆除;摧毁
32. have meaning to 对……有意义
33. remember doing sth. 记得做过某事
34., at first 首先;最初
二、重点句型
1. — What were you doing at eight last night?
昨晚8 点你在干什么?
— I was taking a shower.
我在洗淋浴。
2. When it began to rain, Ben was helping his mom make dinner.
当开始下雨的时候，本正在帮他妈妈做晚饭。
3. — What was Jenny doing while Linda was sleeping?
琳达在睡觉的时候，珍妮正在干什么?
— While Linda was sleeping, Jenny was helping Mary with her homework.
琳达在睡觉的时候，珍妮正在帮玛丽做作业。
八年级下册英语各单元知识2
一、重点短语
1. have free time有空闲时间
2. allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事
3. hang out with sb. 与某人闲逛
4. after-school classes课外活动课
5. get into a fight with sb. 与某人吵架/打架
6. until midnight直到半夜
7. talk to sb. 与某人交谈
8. too many太多
9. study too much学得过多
10. get enough sleep有足够的睡眠
11. write sb. a letter给某人写信
12. call sb. up打电话给某人
13. surprise sb. 令某人惊讶
14. look through翻看
15. be angry with sb. 生某人的气
16. a big deal重要的事
17. work out成功地发展;解决
18. get on with 与...睦相处;关系良好
19. fight a lot 经常吵架/打架
20. hang over笼罩
21. refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事
22. offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事
23. so that以便
24. mind sb. doing sth. 介意某人做某事
25. all the time一直
26. in future今后
27. make sb. angry使某人生气
28. worry about sth. 担心某事
29. copy one’ s homework抄袭某人的作业
30. be oneself做自己
31. family members 家庭成员
32. spend time alone独自消磨时光
33. give sb. pressure给某人施压
34. have a fight with sb. 与某人吵架
35. compete with sb. 与某人竞争
36. free time activities业余活动
37. get better grades取得更好的成绩
38. give one’ s opinion提出某人的观点
39. learn exam skills学习应试技巧
40. practice sports体育训练
41. cause stress造成压力
42. cut out删除
二、重点句型
1. I studied until mid night last night so I didn‘t get enough sleep.
我昨晚学习到半夜所以睡眠不足。
2. Why don \\'t you forget about it?
你为什么不忘掉它呢?
3. Although she ’ s wrong , it\\'s not a big deal.
虽然她错了，但这并不是什么大事儿。
4. He should talk to his friend so that he can say he’s sorry.
他应该跟朋友谈谈以便他能说声对不起。
5. May be you could go to his house.
也许你可以去他家。
6. I guess I could, but I don ’t want to surprise him.
我想我可以.但我不想让他感到惊讶。
八年级下册英语各单元知识3
一、重点短语
1. have a fever 发烧
2. have a cough 咳嗽
3. have a toothache 牙疼
4. talk too much 说得太多
5. drink enough water 喝足够的水
6. have a cold 受凉;感冒
7. have a stomachache 胃疼
8. have a sore back 背疼
9. have a sore throat 喉咙痛
10. lie down and rest 躺下来休息
11. hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶
12. see a dentist 看牙医
13. get an X-ray 拍X光片
14. take one’ s temperature 量体温
15. put some medicine on sth. 在……上面敷药
16. feel very hot 感到很热
17. sound like 听起来像
18. all weekend 整个周末
19. in the same way 以同样的方式
20. go to a doctor 看医生
21. go along 沿着……走
22. on the side of the road 在马路边
23. shout for help 大声呼救
24. without thinking twice 没有多想
25. get off 下车
26. have a heart problem 有心脏病
27. to one’ s surprise 使.......惊讶的
28. thanks to 多亏了 ;由于
29. in time 及时
30. save a life 挽救生命
31. get into trouble 造成麻烦
32. right away 立刻;马上
33. because of 由于
34. get out of 离开;从……出来
35. hurt oneself 受伤
36. put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎
37. fall down 摔倒
38. feel sick 感到恶心
39. have a nosebleed 流鼻血
40. cut his knee 割伤他的膝盖
41. put her head back 把她的头向后仰
42. have problems breathing 呼吸困难
43. mountain climbing 登山运动
44. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事
45. run out (of) 用完;用尽
46. so that 以便
47. so. . . that 如此… …以致于…
48. be in control of 掌管;管理
49. in a difficult situation 在困境屮
50. keep on doing sth. 继续或坚持做某事
51. make a decision 做出决定
52. take risks 冒险
53. give up 放弃
二、重点句型
1. What’ s the matter?
What’ s the matter with you?
= What’s the trouble with you?
= What’ s wrong with you?
你怎么了?
2. What should she do?
她该怎么办呢?
Should I take my temperature?
我应该量一下体温吗?
主语+ should/shouldn’t + 动词原形. ..
①You should lie down and rest.
你应该躺下休息一会儿。
② You shouldn’ t go out at night.
你晚上不应该出去。
3. Do you think it comes from a newspaper or a book?
你认为它是来自报纸还是书呢?
4. I think I sat in the same way for too long without moving.
我想我以同样的姿势一动不动地坐得太久了。
5. She said that the man had a heart problem and should go to the hospital
八年级下册英语各单元知识4
一、重点短语
1. go out for dinner 出去吃饭
2. stay out late 在外面待到很晚
3. go to the movies 去看电影
4. get a ride 搭车
5. work on 从事
6. clean and tidy 干净整洁
7. do the dishes 洗餐具
8. take out the rubbish 倒垃圾
9. fold your/the clothes 叠衣服
10. sweep the floor 扫地
11. make your/the bed 整理床铺
12. clean the living room 打扫客厅
13. no problem 没问题
14. welcome sb. 欢迎某人
15. come home from school/ work放学/下班回家
16. throw down 扔下
17. sit down 坐下
18. come over 过来
19. take sb. for a walk 带某人去散步
20. all the time 一直;总是
21. all day/evening 整曰/夜
22. do housework 做家务
23. shout back 大声回应
24. walk away 走开
25. .share the housework 分担家务
26. a comfortable home 一个舒适的家
27. in surprise 惊讶地
28. get something to drink 拿点喝的东西
29. watch one show 观看一个节目
30. hang out 闲逛
31. pass sb. sth. 把某物传给某人
32. lend sb. sth. 把某物借给某人
33. get sth. wet 使某物弄湿
34. hate to do sth. 讨厌做某事
35. do chores 做杂务
36. buy some snacks买些小吃
37. go to the store去商店
38. invite sb. to a party邀请某人参加聚会
39. make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事
40. enough stress足够的压力
41. a waste of time浪费时间
42. in order to为了
43. get good grades取得好成绩
44. mind doing sth. 介意做某事
45. depend on依赖;依靠
46. develop children’s independence发展孩子的独立性
47. look after/take care of 照顾;照看
48. do one’ s part in (doing ) sth.做某人分内的事
50. finish doing sth. 完成做某事
51. bring a tent带顶帐篷来
53.help sb. (to ) do /with sth.帮助某人干某事
二、重点句型
1. Could you please…..do sth. ?
Could you please clean your room?
你能整理一下你的房间吗?
2. I have to do some work.
我必须干些活。
3. Could I+ do sth. ?
Could I use your computer?
我可以用一下你的电脑吗?
4. She won’ t be happy if she sees this mess.
如果她看到这样乱七八糟的话，她会不高兴的。
5. For one week, she did not do any housework and neither did I.
整整一周，她什么 家务活 都不干了，我也一样。
6. My mom came over as soon as I sat down in front of the T V .
我一在电视机前坐下，我妈妈就过来了。
7. hate + ( to do/ doing) sth.
I hate to do chores.
八年级下册英语各单元知识5
一、重点短语
1. Clean-Up Day 清洁日
2. an old people’s home 养老院
3. help out with sth. 帮助解决困难
4. used to 曾经… … ;过去_
5. care for 关心;照顾
6. the look of joy 快乐的表情
7. at the age of 在......岁时
8.clean up 打扫(或清除)干净
9. cheer up (使)变得更高兴;振雀
10. give out 分发;散发
11. come up with 想出;提出
12. make a plan 制订计划
13. make some notices 做些公告牌
14. try out 试用;试行
15. work for 为…工作;为…. 效力
16. put up 建造;举起;张贴
17. hand out 分发;散发;发给
18. call up 打电话;召集
19. put off 推迟;延迟
20. for example 比如;例如
21. raise money 筹钱;募捐
22. take after 与......相像;像
23. give away 赠送;捐赠
24. fix up 修理 ;修补;解决
25. be similar to 与……相似
26. set up 建立;设立
27. disabled people 残疾人
28. make a difference 影响;有作用
29. be able to 能够
30. after-school reading program课外阅读项目
二、重点句型
1. The boy could give out food at the food bank.
这个男孩可以在食品救济站分发食物。
2. Clean-Up Day is only two weeks from now.
清洁日离现在仅仅两周的时间。
3. He volunteers at an animal hospital every Saturday morning.
每周六上午，他都在一家动物医院当志愿者。
4. Last year, she decided to try out for a volunteer after-school reading program.
去年，她决定去参加一个课外阅读项目的志愿者的选拔。
5. . . . you can see in their eyes that they’re going on a different journey with each new book.
……从他们的眼睛里你可以看到他们正在进行每本不同的新书之旅。
6. I want to put off my plan to work in an animal hospital until next summer.
我想把我在动物医院工作的计划推迟到明年夏天。
7. Most people today are only worried about getting good jobs to make lots of money.
现在的大部分人只是为找一份能挣许多钱的好工作而着急。
8. You helped to make it possible for me to have Lucky.
在你的帮助下，我才有可能拥有“幸运儿”。
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原来我在这里8
学而不思则罔，思而不学则殆，在我们进入新阶段的时候，要对自己过去的思想和行为进行反思，从中得到的体会总结出来，以求与同行共勉。下面是我带来的是八年级下册英语知识点总结，希望对您有帮助。 1. hear of 听说 hear from 收到…的消息/来信 2. take a ride 兜风 go for a ri de 3. end up 结束 4. argue with sb. 与某人争吵 5. roller coaster 过山车 on board be themed with 以....为主题 an English-speaking country it’s fun to do sth reason for P 72 6. a flight attendant 一个机组乘务员 the best way to ... 7. in fact 事实上 a tour guide all over the world 全世界 8. such as 用来“罗列”同类人或物中的几个例子，可置于被列举的事物与前面的名词之间，但其后边不能用逗号。如： English is spoken in many countries, such as Australia, Canada and so on. for example强调“举例”说明，而且一般只举同类人或物中的一个作为插入语，且用逗号隔开，可置于句首、句中或句末。如： There are many kinds of pollution, for example, noise is a kind of pollution 9. think about 考虑 think of 想起；认为 10. rather than 宁可；而不是 would ratherthan句型时要注意“平行结构”，即在than 的前后要用两个同类的词或词组，如两个名词、两个不定式、两个介词短语等。 prefer后跟动名词+to+动名词。有时prefer后面也可跟名词， 而在would rather之后要求只带动词原形。 11. neither…nor… 既不…也不… P 74 12. three quarters of 四分之三 + 名词复数/单数 看of后面的名词而定 Three quarters of cake is eaten。 Three quarters of children are sleeping。 13 on the one hand,… on the other hand,…. 一方面…，另一方面… 14. be asleep 睡着（状态） fall asleep 睡着（动作） Wake up during the daytime take a holiday all year round Close to far from 拓展other，others，the other，the others，another，any other，any others (1)other作形容词，通常用在单数或复数名词的前面，意为“别的；其他的.；另外的”。 I'll come again some other day. 我改日再来。 (2)others(=other+复数名词) 泛指“部分”含义，用于已知的一些人或物中，除去某些后余下的人或物中的一部分。 The students of Class Four are cleaning the classroom. Some are carrying water，others are sweeping the floor. 四班的学生们在打扫教室。一些人在打水，另一些人在扫地。 (3)the other the other表示已知的两个（或两部分）人或事物中，特指的“另一个”或“另一些”，其后可跟单数或复数名词。 I have two brothers. One is a doctor，and the other is a teacher. 我有两个兄弟。一位是医生，另一位是教师。 (4)the others(=the other+复数名词)指一定范围内除去一个或一部分后，“余下的人或物的全部”。 This composition is better than the others. 这篇作文比其他那些都好。 (5)another泛指不定数中（三者或三者以上）的“另一个”。another前面不能用定冠词the，它作为限定词（定语）通常与单数名词连用，但是它后面可以跟few或基数词的复数名词。 This glass is broken，get me another please. 这只玻璃杯坏了，请给我再拿一个。 I'll stay here in another few days. 我要在这儿再呆几天。 注意：other和another都可以用来修饰数词，表示“另外的；附加的”，但是结构不同。other的位置是“数词+other+复数名词”，相当于more的用法；而another则是“another+数词+复数名词”。 今天下午我又写了两封信。 I wrote another two letters this afternoon. =I wrote two other letters this afternoon. =I wrote two more letters this afternoon. (6)any other 表示一个之外的其它任何一个，而不是两个之中的另一个。 (7)any others 表示一些之外的其他一些。 structures 1 Have you ever been to a water park? 你曾经去过水上公园吗？ No, I haven’t. 不，我没有。 Me neither. = Neither/Nor have I. 我也没有。 这是一个否定的省略句。它的结构是“ Neither/Nor + be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语”。而用在肯定的省略句中时要使用so，它的结构是“So+ be动词/助动词/情态动词”。如： I paid 20 yuan for this book. -- So did I. 2 It was because I could speak English that I got the job. It’s + 强调成分+ that。。。 Grammar 1. 现在完成时 (1) 用法：动作到现在已经完成或刚刚完成; 过去发生或已完成的动作对现在造成的结果和影响； 过去开始一直持续到现在的动作或状态。 (2) 基本结构：have/has + V.过去分词 (3) 时间状语：already, yet, just, ever, never, once, twice, so far, ever since, for a long time, for + 一段时间, since + 过去的时间点/过去时的从句，等。 (4) 注意事项: A. 现在完成时是现在的时态,重点表达目前的结果和状态; B. 表示动作从过去开始持续到现在用for + 时间段, since +点时间连用。对for与since短语提问用how long。 C. 现在完成时从不与when引起的疑问句联用。 D. have been to：去过… have gone to：去了… have been in：呆在… E. 短暂性动词变为延续性动词： buy --- have had borrow --- have kept join --- have been in / have been a member of become --- have been a member make friends --- have been friends die --- have been dead get to know --- have known come/go to do --- have done catch a cold --- have had a cold begin/start to do --- have done begin / start --- have been on enter / come / arrive / get to / reach --- have been in/at go / leave for / set off / set out --- have been away from 2. since，for在现在完成（进行）时中的用法差异 (1) since 后接过去的时间点或一般过去时的从句。 He has been an English teacher since three years ago. We have known each other since we came to study in this university. (2) for后接时间段 He has lived here for three years. 3. 现在完成时与一般过去时的区别 现在完成时表示过去发生的某一动作对现在造成的影响和结果，强调的是现在的情况，所以它不能和表示过去的时间状语连用，如：yesterday, last night, three weeks ago, in 1990等。 而一般过去时只表示过去的动作或状态，和现在不发生了关系，它可以和表示过去的时间状语连用。如： He has lived here since 1992. 1992年以来他一直住在这里。（他现在还住在这里） He lived here in 1992. 1992年他住在这里。（并不涉及他现在是否住在这里）
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