薇枫1988
参考这网页对你有帮助：Beijing opera or Peking opera (simplified Chinese: 京剧; traditional Chinese: 京剧; pinyin: Jīngjù) is a form of traditional Chinese theatre which combines music, vocal performance, mime, dance and acrobatics. It arose in the late 18th century and became fully developed and recognized by the mid-19th century.[1] The form was extremely popular in the Qing Dynasty court and has come to be regarded as one of the cultural treasures of China.[2] Major performance troupes are based in Beijing and Tianjin in the north, and Shanghai in the south.[3] The art form is also enjoyed in Taiwan, where it is known as Guoju (国剧; pinyin: Guójù). It has also spread to other countries such as the United States and Japan.[4]Beijing opera features four main types of performers. Performing troupes often have several of each variety, as well as numerous secondary and tertiary performers. With their elaborate and colorful costumes, performers are the only focal points on Beijing opera's characteristically sparse stage. They utilize the skills of speech, song, dance, and combat in movements that are symbolic and suggestive, rather than realistic. Above all else, the skill of performers is evaluated according to the beauty of their movements. Performers also adhere to a variety of stylistic conventions that help audiences navigate the plot of the production.[5] The layers of meaning within each movement must be expressed in time with music. The music of Beijing opera can be divided into the Xipi and Erhuang styles. Melodies include arias, fixed-tune melodies, and percussion patterns.[6] The repertoire of Beijing opera includes over 1,400 works, which are based on Chinese history, folklore, and, increasingly, contemporary life.[7]In recent years, Beijing opera has attempted numerous reforms in response to sagging audience numbers. These reforms, which include improving performance quality, adapting new performance elements, and performing new and original plays, have met with mixed success. Some Western works have been adopted as new plays, but a lack of funding and an adverse political climate have left Beijing opera's fate uncertain as the form enters the 21st century.[8]
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Beijing Opera, also known as "yellow skin" from "Xi Pi" and "Erhuang" two basic tone of its music material, and also to sing tunes in some places small (for example, Liu Zi cavity, blowing cavity) and Kunqu Qupai. It was formed in Beijing, in time before and after 1840, prevalent in the 20th century three, the 1940s, when a "national drama," said. Now it is still a country with great influence Operas. It'scomprehensive and mature performance, the momentum of US-hong, is the representative of modern Chinese opera. China Peking Opera is China's "national essence", has 200 years of history. Beijing Opera is seen at the beginning of 2002-Guangxu (1876) "declaration", the history of skin was yellow, two yellow, yellow cavity, for Beijing, Peking opera, Peking opera, drama, and so the title, the Qing dynasty Qianlong 1966 (1790 ) Emblem four classes in Beijing, Anhui and Beijing Jutan after the Kunqu opera, Han Ju, Yiyang, Luandan Operas such as the 50's and 60's of the draw, Evolution of a Peking Opera is China's largest opera Operas. Its repertoire of the rich, as much as performing artists, many companies, as much as the audience, the impact of the deep are the highest. Beijing Opera is a comprehensive performing arts. That is, sing (singing), read (read white) and do (performance), fight (martial arts), dance (dance) for the integration, through the program's performance means Syria's stories, characterizations figures, the expression "Hi, anger, sorrow, Lok , Panic, fear, grief, "the thoughts and feelings. Role can be divided into: Health (men), Dan (woman), net (men), ugly (men and women both) four. Zhongjian of the characters, Beauty and Ugliness of the points, good and evil of the points. The image clear, lifelike. State attaches great importance to the protection of intangible cultural heritage, May 20, 2006, Peking approved by the State Council included in the first batch of state-level intangible cultural heritage.
淡淡默默淡淡
作文思路：首先介绍了京剧的起源，然后从京剧的表演形式和京剧的特点的角度分别进行了详细的描述。
京剧，又称平剧、京戏等，是中国影响最大的戏曲剧种，分布地以北京为中心，遍及全国各地。
Peking Opera, also known as Peking Opera and Peking Opera, is one of the most influential operas in China.
清代乾隆五十五年（1790年）起，原在南方演出的三庆、四喜、春台、和春四大徽班陆续进入北京，与来自湖北的汉调艺人合作，
Since 1790, four Hui troupes, Sanqing, Sixi, Chuntai and Hechun, originally performed in the south, have successively entered Beijing to cooperate with Han Opera artists from Hubei,
同时接受了昆曲、秦腔的部分剧目、曲调和表演方法，又吸收了一些地方民间曲调，通过不断的交流、融合，最终形成京剧。
At the same time, he accepted part of the repertoire, tunes and performance methods of Kunqu Opera and Qinqiang opera, absorbed some local folk tunes, and finally formed Peking opera through continuous communication and integration.
京剧在文学、表演、音乐、舞台美术等各个方面都有一套规范化的艺术表现形式。京剧的唱腔属板式变化体，以二簧、西皮为主要声腔。
Beijing opera has a set of standardized art forms in literature, performance, music, stage art and other aspects. The singing style of Beijing Opera belongs to plate style, with Erhuang and xipi as the main tunes.
京剧伴奏分文场和武场两大类，文场以胡琴为主奏乐器，武场以鼓板为主。京剧的角色分为生、旦、净、丑、杂、武、流等行当，后三行已不再立专行。
The accompaniment of Beijing opera can be divided into two categories: Wenchang and Wuchang. The roles of Peking Opera are divided into Sheng, Dan, Jing, Chou, ZA, Wu and Liu. The latter three lines are no longer specialized.
各行当都有一套表演程式，唱念做打的技艺各具特色。京剧以历史故事为主要演出内容，传统剧目约有一千三百多个，常演的在三四百个以上。
Each profession has a set of performance program, singing, reading, doing and playing skills have their own characteristics. Beijing Opera mainly focuses on historical stories. There are more than 1300 traditional operas, of which more than 300 are often performed.
